speech rewritten on titanic

Topic: The Titanic

General Purpose: To Inform

Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about one of the most famous tragedies in

history, the Titanic.

Thesis: From the disaster to the movie, the sinking of the Titanic

remains one of the most

famous tragedies in history.

Although the issue of shipwreck ownership rights, and the personal property on those ships, are covered under the Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987, the federal government should draft new laws and regulations regarding the recovery of the ships and belongings, which should set forth general guidelines to follow inasmuch as every case is different and not necessarily subject to this particular law.

My TITANIC

I. Introduction

A. Attention Getter: An American writer named Morgan Robertson once

wrote a book called The Wreck of the Titan. The book

was about an “unsinkable” ship called the Titan that set

sail from England to New York with many rich and

famous passengers on board. On its journey, the Titan hit

an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sunk. Many lives

were lost because there were not enough lifeboats. So,

what is so strange about this? Well, The Wreck of the

Titan was written 14 years before the Titanic sank.

B. Reason to Listen: The sinking of the Titanic was one of the largest non-war

related disasters in history, and it is important to be

knowledgeable about the past.

C. Thesis Statement: From the disaster to the movie, the sinking of the Titanic

remains one of the most famous tragedies in history.

D. Credibility Statement:

1. I have been fascinated by the history of the Titanic for as long as I can

remember.

2. I have read and studied my collection of books about the Titanic many

times, and have done research on the Internet.

E. Preview of Main Points:

1. First, I will discuss the Titanic itself.

2. Second, I will discuss the sinking of the ship.

3. Finally, I will discuss the movie that was made about the Titanic.

II. From the disaster to the movie, the sinking of the Titanic remains one of the most

famous tragedies in history.

A. The Titanic was thought to be the largest, safest, most luxurious ship ever built.

1. At the time of her launch, she was the biggest existing ship and the

largest moveable object ever built.

a. According to Geoff Tibbals, in his 1997 book The Titanic: The

extraordinary story of the “unsinkable” ship, the Titanic was

882 feet long and weighed about 46,000 tons.

b. This was 100 feet longer and 15,000 tons heavier than the

world’s current largest ships.

c. Thresh stated in Titanic: The truth behind the disaster, published

in 1992 that the Titanic accommodated around 2,345 passengers

and 860 crew-members.

2. The beautiful accommodations of the Titanic were decorated and

furnished with only the finest items.

a. According to a quotation from Shipbuilders magazine that is

included in Peter Thresh’s 1992 book Titanic, “Everything has

been done in regard to the furniture and fittings to make the first

class accommodation more than equal to that provided in the

finest hotels on shore” (p. 18).

b. Fine parlor suites located on the ship consisted of a sitting room,

two bedrooms, two wardrobe rooms, a private bath, and a

lavatory.

c. The first class dining room was the largest on any liner; it could

serve 500 passengers at one sitting.

d. Other first class accommodations included a squash court,

swimming pool, library, barber’s shop, Turkish baths, and a

photographer’s dark room.

3. The Titanic was widely believed to be the safest ship ever built.

a. Tibbals, as previously cited, described the Titanic as having an

outer layer that shielded an inner layer – a ‘double bottom’ – that

was created to keep water out of the ship if the outer layer was

pierced.

b. The bottom of the ship was divided into 16 watertight

compartments equipped with automatic watertight doors.

c. The doors could be closed immediately if water were to enter

into the compartments.

d. Because of these safety features, the Titanic was deemed

unsinkable.

Transition: Now that I’ve discussed the Titanic itself, I will now discuss the tragedy that

occurred on its maiden voyage.

B. The Titanic hit disaster head-on when it ran into an iceberg four days after its

departure.

1. The beginning of the maiden voyage was mostly uneventful.

a. Tibbals (1997) stated that the ship departed from Queenstown in

Ireland at 1:30 pm on April 10th, 1912, destined for New York.

b. The weather was perfect for sailing – there was blue sky, light

winds, and a calm ocean.

d. According to Walter Lord in A Night to Remember from 1955, the

Atlantic Ocean was like polished plate glass on the night of April

14.

2. The journey took a horrible turn when the ship struck an iceberg and

began to sink.

a. In the book Titanic: An illustrated history from 1992, Lynch

explains that the collision occurred at 11:40 pm on Sunday, April

14.

b. According to Robert Ballard’s 1988 book Exploring the Titanic,

the largest part of the iceberg was under water.

c. Some of the ship’s watertight compartments had been punctured

and the first five compartments rapidly filled with water.

d. Tibbals (1997) wrote that distress rockets were fired and distress

signals were sent out, but there were no ships close enough to

arrive in

time.

3. As the ship went down, some were rescued but the majority of

passengers had no place to go.

a. Thresh (1992) stated that there were only 20 lifeboats on the ship.

b. This was only enough for about half of the 2,200 people that

were on board.

c. The lifeboats were filled quickly with women and children

loaded first.

4. The ship eventually disappeared from sight.

a. Tibbals (1997) explains that at 2:20 am on Monday, the ship

broke in half and slowly slipped under the water.

b. At 4:10 am, the Carpathia answered Titanic’s distress call and

arrived to rescue those floating in the lifeboats.

c. Lynch (1992) reported that in the end, 1,522 lives were lost.

Transition: Now that we have learned about the history of the Titanic, I will discuss the

movie that was made about it.

C. A movie depicting the Titanic and a group of fictional characters was made.

1. The movie was written, produced, and directed by James Cameron.

a. According to Marsh in James Cameron’s Titanic from 1997,

Cameron set out to write a film that would bring the event of the

Titanic to life.

b. Cameron conducted six months of research to compile a highly

detailed time line so that the film would be realistic.

c. Cameron spent more time on the Titanic than the ships’ original

passengers because he made 12 trips to the wreck site that lasted

between ten and twelve hours each.

2. Making Titanic was extremely expensive and involved much hard work.

a. According to a 1998 article from the Historical Journal of Films,

Radio, and Television, Kramer stated that the film had a 250

million dollar budget.

b. A full-sized replica of the ship was constructed in Baja

California, Mexico in a 17 million gallon oceanfront tank.

c. Cameron assembled an expedition to dive to the wreck on the

ocean floor to film footage that was later used in the opening

scenes of the movie.

d. Marsh (1997) further explained that the smallest details were

attended to, including imprinting the thousands of pieces china,

crystal, and silver cutlery used in the dining room scenes with

White Star’s emblem and pattern.

3. The movie was extremely successful.

a. Kramer (1998) reported that Titanic made approximately 600

million dollars in the United States, making it the #1 movie of all

time.

b. It made approximately 1.8 billion dollars world-wide and is also

the #1 movie of all time world-wide.

c. Titanic was nominated for a record eight Golden Globe Awards

only a few weeks after its release, and won four.

d. It was also nominated for a record fourteen Academy Awards,

and it won eleven.

III. Conclusion

A. Review of Main Points:

1. Today I first discussed the Titanic itself.

2. Second, I discussed the sinking of the ship.

3. Finally, I discussed the movie that was made about the Titanic.

B. Restate Thesis: From the disaster to the movie, the sinking of the Titanic

remains one of the most famous tragedies in history.

C. Closure: In conclusion, remember The Wreck of the Titan, the

story written fourteen years before the Titanic sank. It

now seems as if it was an eerie prophecy, or a case of life

imitating art. Whatever the case, the loss of lives on the

Titanic was tremendous, and it is something that should

never be forgotten.

Tyson, P. (2002, November).

She started from Southampton, England, and stopped at Cherbourg, France and Queenstown, Ireland to pick up passengers. Her destination was New York. She sank 1000 miles due east of Boston, Massachusetts, and 375 miles southeast of St. John’s, Newfoundla

Only 705 of 2,227 people on board survived. What percentage is that?

Women Men Total

& Children

First class 94% 31% 60%

Second class 81% 10% 44%

Steerage 47% 14% 25%

Crew 87% 22% 24%

Audience Questions and Answers

What are the causes of Titanic to sink?

The primary factor involved the ship’s collision with a massive iceberg. The ship had been billed as ‘unsinkable’ due to sixteen compartments that were believed to be watertight. When the ship struck the iceberg, six of those compartments were damaged and the ship began to take on water very rapidly.

When did the Titanic sink?

The ship struck a massive iceberg late on the night of April 14, 1912. It took approximately 3 hours for the entire ship to sink. The Titanic became completely submerged about 2:45 AM on the morning of April 15, 1912.

Where did the Titanic sink?

The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean, having covered half of her trans-Atlantic crossing. The remains of the Titanic were eventually located approximately 13 miles southeast of the location of her last distress call. This distance contributed to part of the difficulty in locating the Titanic, which was finally discovered in 1985.

References

Ballard, R. (1988). Exploring the Titanic. Toronto, Ontario: Madison Press

Books.

Kramer, P. (1998). Women first: ‘Titanic’ (1997), action adventure films and Hollywood’s

female audience. Historical Journal of Films, Radio, and Television, 18, 599-618.

Lord, W. (1955). A night to remember. New York, New York: Henry Holt and Company.

Lynch, D. (1992). Titanic: An illustrated history. New York, New York: Hyperion.

Marsh, E. (1997). James Cameron’s Titanic. New York, New York: Harper Perennial.

Thresh, P. (1992). Titanic: The truth behind the disaster. New York, New York: Crescent

Books.

Tibbals, G. (1997). The Titanic: The extraordinary story of the “unsinkable” ship.

Pleasantville, New York: Reader’s Digest.