Science Evolution Presentation

make PPT(power point) based attached file (Development of Science)

### Development of Science
#### Ancient Civilizations
The development of science can be traced back to ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians,
Egyptians, and Greeks. They made significant contributions in fields like astronomy, mathematics, and
medicine. However, their approach was often intertwined with religious or philosophical ideas.
#### Medieval Period
During the medieval era, Islamic scholars like Al-Kindi and Al-Farabi preserved and translated Greek
scientific texts, which later helped ignite the European Renaissance.
#### Renaissance
The Renaissance marked a shift towards empiricism and humanism. Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks, for
example, combined art and scientific observations.
### Scientific Revolution
#### Introduction
The Scientific Revolution, spanning from the 16th to the 18th century, drastically changed the way
humanity understood the natural world. It replaced the Aristotelian worldview, which was deeply rooted
in the church doctrine, with a more empirical and observational approach.
#### Key Figures
– Nicolaus Copernicus: Proposed heliocentrism, placing the Sun at the center of the universe instead of
Earth.
– Galileo Galilei: Used the telescope to observe celestial bodies, challenging established views.
– Johannes Kepler: Developed laws of planetary motion.
– Isaac Newton: Integrated the works of his predecessors into a unified theory, known as Newtonian
physics.
#### Impact
The Scientific Revolution laid the groundwork for modern science. It established the scientific method—a
systematic way to explore, experiment, and validate theories. This period also democratized knowledge
by encouraging skepticism and debate, ultimately leading to the separation of science from religion.
### Conclusion
The development of science and the Scientific Revolution have had lasting impacts on society. They have
shaped our understanding of the world and laid the foundation for technological advancements that
drive modern civilization.