Ratio Analysis

Solve the problem below, calculate the ratios, interpret the results against the industry average, and fill in the table on the worksheet. Then,provide an analysis of how those results can be used by the business to improve its performance.

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0

 

$45

Receivables

    

66 

45

 

21

33 

   

 

 

 

24

  

    

  

 

  

  

201

  

   

$450

Balance Sheet as of December 31,

201

Gary and Company

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Cash  

$45

Accounts payables  

Notes payables 

Inventory

159

Other current liabilities 

Marketable securities

Total current liabilities

$111

Total current assets 

$303

Net fixed assets  

147

Long Term Liabilities

Total Assets  

$450

Long-term debt  

Total Liabilities 

$

135

Owners Equity

Common stock

$114

Retained earnings

Total stockholders’ equity

315

Total liabilities and equity

 

  

135

12

45

18

27

Income Statement Year 2010

Net sales

$795

Cost of goods sold 

660

Gross profit  

Selling expenses  

73.5

Depreciation

EBIT

49.5

Interest expense  

4.5

EBT

Taxes (40%)  

Net income

 

1. Calculate the following ratios AND interpret the result against the industry average:

 3% 

 9% 

 

 

 

 

 2X 

 3X 

 2X 

 

 

 7X 

Ratio

Your Answer

Industry Average

Your Interpretation(Good-Fair-Low-Poor)

Profit margin on sales

Return on assets

Receivable turnover

1.6X

Inventory turnover

10X

Fixed asset turnover

Total asset turnover

Current ratio

Quick ratio

1.5X

Times interest earned

 

2. Analysis:

Give your interpretation of what the ratios calculations show and how the business can use this information to improve its performance. Justify all answers

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