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Background and Significance Sections of the Grant Proposal
For this week’s assignment, you will complete the Background (including a literature review) and Significance sections of your grant proposal following the
Grant Proposal Guidelines (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
. See the
Sample Grant Proposal Template (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
as an example and use it as a template for your Grant Proposal. The more complete your assignment is, the more feedback you will receive for the Final Project. In addition, you will create the References page for your proposal by taking the sources from your Week Two annotated bibliography and converting them into a standard
APA-formatted References list (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
. Be sure to include at least five more peer-reviewed sources on your References page (so that you have at least 15 sources as required for the Final Project).
Grant Proposal Guidelines – Final Project
Instructions: This assignment involves preparing a grant proposal requesting support for a 12-month
research project. The total amount of support you may request is $60,000 (including direct and indirect
costs). You will choose a specific topic in neuroscience or neuropsychology and develop a grant proposal
based on a review of the literature and identification of a research hypothesis. The grant proposal must
be six to eight double-spaced pages in length (not including title page, references list, and appendix), 12-
point font, and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. You must use
at least 15 peer-reviewed sources in addition to the text.
The components of your proposal are outlined below. View the Sample Grant Proposal to see an example
of a completed proposal in APA format. Use the Grant Proposal Template to create your grant proposal.
NOTE: All titles should be centered and all content should be formatted as in the Grant Proposal
Template and the Sample Grant Proposal, not as outlined below in this guidelines document.
Title Page (1 page):
• Title of your grant proposal
• Your full name
• Course name and number
• Instructor’s name
• Date submitted
Specific Aims: (1 page)
Clearly and concisely state the goals of your grant proposal. Summarize the expected outcome(s),
including the impact that the results of the proposed research will exert on the research field(s) involved.
List the specific objectives of your grant proposal (e.g., to test a stated hypothesis, create a novel design,
solve a specific problem, challenge an existing paradigm or clinical practice, address a critical barrier to
progress in the field, or develop new technology).
Background: (6 – 8 pages for Background, Significance, Proposed Study, and Budget Justification
sections)
The goal of this section is to provide a well-developed literature review that provides the basis for the
research problem and illustrates to the reader that you are knowledgeable about the scope of the theory.
Research as many studies pertaining to the theory as possible, and summarize them in a succinct manner.
In most respects, this section is precisely what you do when you write the introduction section to a
research paper. Your background section should clearly state the rationale for the topic you have chosen.
It includes the literature review you conducted to identify an area of neuroscience or neuropsychology
that has not yet been studied. At the end of this section, you should clearly specify your research
hypotheses.
Significance:
Explain the importance of the problem or critical barriers to progress in the field that the proposed project
addresses. Explain how the proposed project will improve scientific knowledge, technical capability,
and/or clinical practice in one or more broad fields. Describe how the concepts, methods, technologies,
treatments, services, or preventative interventions that drive this field will be changed if the proposed
aims are achieved.
PSY625: Biological Bases of Behavior Ashford University
https://awc.ashford.edu/Index.html
https://bridgepoint.equella.ecollege.com/curriculum/file/02cbc391-db64-4663-887b-fb9af6cef106/1/PSY625_Sample%20Grant%20Proposal
https://bridgepoint.equella.ecollege.com/curriculum/file/6bcb8304-d28a-486a-90f5-22527ac0a293/1/Grant%20Proposal_Template_blank x
Grant Proposal Guidelines
Proposed Study:
This section will very much resemble a typical methods section like the one you would write in an
empirical paper (except that the data have not yet been collected). You should describe the study that you
are proposing to conduct to test your hypothesis. This section should include the following subsections:
• Participants: include a description of the population that will be used for the study. Point out
any procedures, situations, or materials that may be hazardous to personnel and precautions to be
exercised.
• Procedures: include a description of how the study will be conducted including any instruments
that will be used and how the data will be collected.
• Hypotheses and Analysis: state hypotheses of the proposed study and general outline of how
data will be collected and used to accomplish the specific aims of the project.
Budget Justification:
Provide a brief summary justifying your budget and the needs for the items listed in Appendix A: Budget.
The actual numbers will be listed in Appendix A. The budget for this proposal is limited to $60,000.
References:
Cite a minimum of 15 peer-reviewed articles from the Ashford University Library or PubMed Central
(PMC). All sources must be current (published within the 10 years unless it’s a seminal work) and
relevant to your topic. Format all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Appendix A: Budget: (see Grant Proposal Template, Appendix A)
A typical grant proposal has a very detailed budget. For our purposes here, you should include an
appendix with a completed budget. Your figures are just an estimate so feel free to make up the budget
numbers and figures. Use the template called Summary Proposal Budget in the Grant Proposal Template,
Appendix A to create your budget. There is also an optional Budget Calculation Spreadsheet to help you
calculate your figures. The goal of this exercise is for you to spend time thinking about the costs of
conducting research. Here are some examples of expenses you could include:
Direct Costs:
• Personnel:
o Graduate research assistant salary – 20-hours per week for 12 months is roughly $25,000
(this covers salary, tuition, and fringe benefits).
o Principal Investigator Salary – make-up your annual salary and divide it by 12, then
multiple this number by the number of months of salary you wish to pay yourself (this
can range from 1-12 months; and from 10% to 100% effort).
• Equipment:
o List major purchases (greater than $5000) that will be necessary to complete your project
(e.g., computers, video equipment, physiological measures, expensive software, etc.) and
costs.
• Travel
o Conference Travel
o Other (e.g., travel for research assistant if needed for study)
• Participant Support
o Costs for subject participation (e.g., reimbursement for time, travel, etc.)
• Other
o Computers or other equipment less than $5000
o Miscellaneous Expenses (e.g., postage, phone bills, photocopying, etc.)
PSY625: Biological Bases of Behavior Ashford University
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
https://awc.ashford.edu/Index.html
https://bridgepoint.equella.ecollege.com/curriculum/file/6bcb8304-d28a-486a-90f5-22527ac0a293/1/Grant%20Proposal_Template_blank x
https://bridgepoint.equella.ecollege.com/curriculum/file/6bcb8304-d28a-486a-90f5-22527ac0a293/1/Grant%20Proposal_Template_blank x
https://bridgepoint.equella.ecollege.com/curriculum/file/e68a2c0b-136c-40bc-8260-17678c2038b2/1/PSY625_BudgetCalculationSpreadsheet.xls
Grant Proposal Guidelines
Indirect Costs:
Multiply the total direct costs budget by 0.375. This amount (37.5%) represents the indirect costs of your
grant application. This money goes to the university toward operating costs, overhead, etc.
Total Costs:
Sum up your direct and indirect costs (must not exceed $60,000).
PSY625: Biological Bases of Behavior Ashford University
Running Head: [YOUR
TITLE
]
4
TITLE
[Use this template to create your Grant Proposal. Type over the sample text when writing your content. Delete these and all instructions before submitting your proposal. Read the Grant Proposal Guidelines document for detailed instructions on what to include in each section.]
Title of Grant Proposal
Student Name
PSY625: Biological Bases of Behavior
Instructor Name
Month Day, Year
Title of Grant Proposal
Specific Aims
[Write specific aims in this section………..]
Background
[Write background in this section………]
Significance
[Write significance in this section….]
Proposed Study
Participants:
[Write information regarding participants………..]
Procedures:
[Write information regarding procedures………..]
Hypotheses & Analysis:
[Write information regarding hypotheses………..]
Budget Justification
[Write budget justification……………]
See Appendix A: Budget for detailed budget figures.
References
Last name, first name of authors. . . Publisher, date. Title. Publication Name version, pages.
Appendix A: Budget
[Type over the sample text in the template below to create your budget. Delete these instructions before submitting your proposal. Use the optional Budget Calculation Spreadsheet to calculate your budget figures.]
SUMMARY PROPOSAL BUDGET
FOR INSTITUTION USE ONLY
ORGANIZATION
PROPOSAL NO.
DURATION (MONTHS)
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR (PI)/PROJECT DIRECTOR
Instructor B. Jones, PhD
AWARD NO.
A. PERSONNEL: PI/PD, Co-PIs, Faculty, Graduate Assistants, etc.
Funds
List each separately with name and title.
Requested By
Proposer
1. Instructor B. Jones, PhD ($90,000/year) – 10% effort for 12 months
$9,000
2. Research Assistant (RA) – 50% effort for 12 months
$25,000
TOTAL SALARIES
$34,000
B. EQUIPMENT (LIST ITEM AND DOLLAR AMOUNT FOR EACH ITEM EXCEEDING $5,000.)
None
TOTAL EQUIPMENT
$0
C. TRAVEL
1. DOMESTIC – PI attendance at national meeting
$1,500
2. OTHER – Travel for RA to participants home
$1,000
TOTALTRAVEL
$2,500
D. PARTICIPANT SUPPORT
$2,000
1. STIPENDS
$
50
2. TRAVEL
3. SUBSISTENCE
4. OTHER
TOTAL NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS (40) TOTAL PARTICIPANT COSTS
$2000
E. OTHER DIRECT COSTS
1. MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES- Computer for patient training, data collection and analysis
$3200
2. OTHER Quality of Life scale
$1200
3 OTHER Office supplies
$736
4. OTHER
TOTAL OTHER DIRECT COSTS
$5,136
F. TOTAL DIRECT COSTS (A THROUGH E)
$43,636
G. TOTAL INDIRECT COSTS (F&A) (Rate = 37.5%)
$16,364
H. TOTAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS (F + G)
$60,000
PSY625: Biological Bases of Behavior Ashford University
