Chapter 0
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: Quiz
1
Quantity demanded: |
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shows how much sellers are willing and able to sell at different
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shows how much buyers are willing and able to buy at different prices. |
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is the amount that buyers are willing and able to buy at a particular price. |
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is the amount that sellers are willing and able to sell at a particular price. |
2
Use the following figure to answer the question(s) bleow. |
Figure: Producer Surplus |
Reference: Ref 3-
| 5 |
(Figure: Producer Surplus) In the diagram the market price of coffee is $
| 4 |
. How much producer surplus do suppliers earn?
A.
$
| 20 |
B.
$22.50 |
C.
$45 |
D.
$
| 15 |
3
Consumer surplus is the amount that consumers: |
A.
actually pay for a good. |
B.
are willing to pay for a good minus what they actually pay for it. |
C.
are willing to pay for a good plus the amount that they actually pay for it. |
D.
are willing to pay for a good. |
4
A farmer can grow soy or sorghum. If the price of soy increases, the opportunity cost of growing sorghum ______, shifting the supply curve of sorghum ______. |
A.
decreases; down and to the right |
B.
decreases; up and to the left |
C.
increases; up and to the left |
D.
increases; down and to the right |
5
Which of the following does NOT shift demand? |
A.
expectations |
B.
population |
C. price
D.
income |
6 |
There are
| 10 |
0 consumers, each of whom values a concert ticket at a unique whole number dollar amount between $1 and $100. One customer is willing to pay $1, a second is willing to pay $2, a third is willing to pay $3, and so on. An unlimited number of concert tickets are on sale for $15 each. What is the total consumer surplus in this market?
A.
$4,
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.50
B.
| $5,000.00 |
C.
$4,250.00 |
D.
$3,6
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.50
7
Use the following figure to answer the question(s) below. |
Figure: Supply Shift 2 |
Reference: Ref 3-7 |
(Figure: Supply Shift 2) Refer to the figure. What would cause the supply curve to shift from S1 to S2? |
A.
a $40 subsidy on each unit of output |
B.
a $20 tax on each unit of output |
C.
a $40 tax on each unit of output |
D.
A $20 subsidy on each unit of output |
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10
If prices rise, what happens to producer surplus (all other things being equal)? |
A.
It falls, because it encourages competition, which reduces profits. |
B.
It falls, because fewer people buy goods. |
C.
It rises, because each producer is getting more surplus per good sold. |
D.
It stays the same, because the forces increasing the surplus counteract the forces reducing it. |
11 |
| Use this diagram for the question(s) below. |
Figure: Quantity of Good X |
Reference: Ref 3-3 |
(Figure: Quantity of Good X) Refer to the figure. As the price falls from $200 to $100, consumer surplus changes by: |
A.
$12,500.00 |
B. $5,000.00
C.
$10,000.00 |
D.
–$25,000. |
12
In 2011, revolutions and uprisings spread across North Africa and the Middle East, where a lot of oil is pumped. How did this affect the oil market? |
A.
Supply increased, causing the price to fall. |
B.
Supply increased, causing the price to rise. |
C.
Supply decreased, causing the price to rise. |
D.
Supply decreased, causing the price to fall. |
13 |
When the price of wood is high: |
A.
consumers will be more likely to use wood in its least valuable uses. |
B.
the quantity demanded of wood will also rise. |
C.
the quantity demanded of wood will be unaffected. |
D.
consumers will be more likely to use wood in its most valuable uses. |
14 |
Use this diagram for the question(s) below.
Figure: Oil |
Reference: Ref 3-4 |
(Figure: Oil) Compared with producing the 20 millionth barrel of oil, the cost of producing the 40 millionth barrel of oil is: |
A.
higher. |
B.
lower. |
C.
approximately the same. |
D.
impossible to determine. |
15
(Figure: Shifting Demand) |
In the diagram, which of the following factors would cause the demand curve to shift from D1 to D2? |
A.
an increase in the price of a substitute good |
B.
an increase in the population |
C.
an increase in income if this is an inferior good |
D.
a decrease in the price of a complement good |
16 |
If the demand for good A increases when the price of good B increases, then good A and good B are: |
A.
both inferior goods. |
B.
not related. |
C.
substitutes for each other. |
D.
complements to each other. |
17 |
Anonymity on the Internet has lowered the cost of rudely confronting people. What has happened to the supply of rude confrontations? |
A.
The supply has increased, shifting down and to the right. |
B.
The supply has decreased, shifting up and to the left. |
C.
The supply has decreased, shifting down and to the right. |
D.
The supply has increased, shifting up and to the left. |
18 |
Consumer surplus is a gain from exchange, but producer surplus is a loss from exchange. |
19 |
For a normal good, higher income results in: |
A.
a decrease in demand. |
B.
an increase in demand. |
C.
an increase in the quantity demanded. |
D.
a decrease in the quantity demanded. |
20
Zoey receives a big raise at work and decides to buy additional Precious Moments figurines. Which of the following statements is TRUE? |
A.
Zoey considers Precious Moments figurines to be an inferior good. |
B.
Zoey’s demand for Precious Moments figurines decreased. |
C.
Zoey considers Precious Moments figurines to be a normal good. |
D.
Zoey’s demand for Precious Moments figurines increased because they are relatively less expensive. |