NR 283 Chamberlain College of Nursing System Disorder Essay

NR283 PathophysiologyConcept Process Assignment Guidelines
Purpose: To integrate and build on basic concepts in support of critical thinking.
Course outcomes: This assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes.
CO 1: Correlate lifestyle, environmental, and other influences with changes in levels of wellness. (POs 1
and 7)
CO 2: Explain the pathophysiologic processes of select health conditions. (PO 1)
CO 3: Predict clinical manifestations and complications for select disease processes. (POs 1 and 8)
Due date: Your faculty member will inform you when this assignment is due. The Late Assignment
Policy applies to this assignment.
Total points possible: 50 points
Preparing the assignment
•
•
o
•
Select a pathophysiology concept (i.e., infection, mobility, perfusion, tissue integrity, cognition,
intracranial regulation, hormonal regulation, glucose regulation, fluid and electrolytes, acid-base
balance, cellular regulation, nutrition, gas exchange, pain, immunity, inflammation, elimination,
and thermoregulation) for which you have not previously completed an active learning template
(ALT). Some examples include but are not limited to
o Complete the three areas of the template to describe the pathophysiologic changes that
occur within the body and what care the nurse may provide for clients experiencing the
changes.
Select a disease process (i.e., myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, seizure, small bowel
obstruction) from the current organ system you are studying, for which you have not previously
completed an ALT.
o Complete the top three boxes, the Assessment and Safety Concerns area of the form.
Be prepared to submit, present and/or teach this concept to others, as directed by your instructor.
▪ In addition, complete as much of the Patient Centered Care area as you are able
based on your own research and/or collaboration with your peers or faculty.
Create a 1-page analysis describing how the selected Basic Concept ALT relates to the selected
Systems Disorder ALT.
o Be prepared to present and/or submit your paper, as directed by your instructor.
For writing assistance, visit the Writing Center.
Please note that your instructor may provide you with additional assessments in any form to
determine that you fullyunderstand the concepts learned in the review module.
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NR283_Concept_Process_Assignment_Guidelines_V5_SEP21
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NR283 Pathophysiology
Concept Process Assignment Guidelines
The following provides an example of the Basic Concept ALT to help clarify the assignment guidelines.
NOT FOR STUDENT SUBMISSION
© 2021 Chamberlain University. All Rights Reserved
NR283_Concept_Process_Assignment_Guidelines_V5_SEP21
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NR283 Pathophysiology
Concept Process Assignment Guidelines
The following provides an example of the System Disorder ALT to help clarify the assignment guidelines.
NOT FOR STUDENT SUBMISSION
© 2021 Chamberlain University. All Rights Reserved
NR283_Concept_Process_Assignment_Guidelines_V5_SEP21
3
NR283 Pathophysiology
Concept Process Assignment Guidelines
The following provides an example of the 1-page Analysis to help clarify the assignment guidelines.
NOT FOR STUDENT SUBMISSION
Since the largest group to experience hip fractures are older adults, the normal changes that occur with aging
place them at higher risk for complications of immobility and surgical repair of the fracture (for example:
decreased muscle mass, decreased bone density, suppressed immune response, and loss of muscle strength and
flexibility).
Immobility after a hip fracture (and surgical repair of the break) contributes to the following undesirable
changes within the body.
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when blood pools in the lower extremity veins, which increases the
risk of pulmonary embolism and compromised circulation and oxygenation.
• Muscle atrophy contributes to orthostatic hypotension when the smooth muscles of the venous system
fail to contract when the client changes from a supine to an upright position.
• Loss of appetite due to inactivity, depression, boredom, or pain can contribute to weight loss and
malnutrition impacting muscle mass and delaying healing.
• Use of an indwelling urinary catheter increases the risk for urinary tract infection.
• Calcium loss from long bones may lead to renal calculi and osteoporosis.
• Pressure and moisture to the skin increases the risk of pressure ulcers.
• If client unable to reposition themselves in bed, skin can break down increasing the chance for infection.
• Social isolation increases the risk of delirium and disorientation.
• When supine, the weight of the chest wall limits lung expansion and contributes to atelectasis.
• Blood redistribution and fluid shifts increase the risk for pulmonary edema.
• Pooling of secretions increases the risk for pneumonia and decreased gas exchange.
• Decreased weight bearing contributes to hormone imbalances.
Considering the concept of mobility with the systems disorder of a hip fracture, it is evident that the older adult
is most at risk for not only experiencing a hip fracture but having one or more complications of immobility due
to the injury, as well.
Patient-focused care should address pain management (pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic), promoting
optimal respiratory status, and early movement with the help of physical therapy. As always, client safety
should be incorporated into all care.
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Grading Rubric: Criteria are met when the student’s application of knowledge demonstrates achievement of the outcomes for this assignment.
Assignment Section and
Required Criteria
(Points possible/% of total points available)
Basic Concept Active Learning Template
(15 points/30%)
Highest Level of
Performance
High Level of
Performance
Satisfactory Level of
Performance
Unsatisfactory Level
of Performance
Section not
Presented in
Assignment
15 points
13 points
12 points
6 points
0 points
Required criteria
1. Complete the entire template.
a. Student name
b. Concept
c. Related content
d. Underlying principles
e. Nursing interventions
2. Be ready to submit, present, and/or teach
this concept toothers.
Systems Disorder Active Learning Template
(15 points/30%)
5 of 5 required criteria are 4 of 5 required criteria are 3 of 5 required criteria are 1-2 of 5 required criteria
included.
included.
included.
are included.
Required criteria
Complete these sections
a. Student name
b. Disorder/Disease process
c. Alterations in health (diagnosis)
d. Pathophysiology Related to client
problem
e. Health promotion and disease
prevention
f. Risk factors
g. Expected findings
h. Laboratory tests
i. Diagnostic procedures
j. Safety considerations
Analysis Paper
(15 points/30%)
9 of 9 required criteria are 8 of 9 required criteria are 7 of 9 required criteria are 1-4 of 9 required criteria
are included.
included.
included.
included.
1.
15 points
15 points
13 points
12 points
13 points
6 points
6 points
0 of 5 required criteria
are included.
0 points
0 of 9 required criteria
are included.
0 points
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NR283_Concept_Process_Assignment_Guidelines_V5_SEP21
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Assignment Section and
Required Criteria
(Points possible/% of total points available)
Highest Level of
Performance
Required criteria
Create a 1-page analysis describing how the
selected Basic Concept ALT relates to the
selected Systems Disorder ALT.
A strong connection and
correlation are made
between the selected
basic concept and the
selected system disorder.
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
APA Formatting and Grammar
(5 points/10%)
Spelling is correct.
Grammar is correct.
Submission is legible.
Includes APA formatted reference list.
5 points
High Level of
Performance
Satisfactory Level of
Performance
Unsatisfactory Level
of Performance
Information was described and compared between the Some information was
basic concept and system disorder, but only a weak
described and compared
correlation or connection was made between them.
between the basic
concept and system
disorder, but no
correlation or connection
was made between them.
4 points
4 of 4 required criteria are 3 of 4 required criteria are included.
included.
Section not
Presented in
Assignment
Little information was
described and compared
between the basic
concept and system
disorder, and no
correlation or connection
or a wrong correlation or
connection was made
between them.
2 points
0 points
1-2 of 4 required criteria
are included.
0 of 4 required criteria are
included.
Total for Assignment = 50 points
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NR283_Concept_Process_Assignment_Guidelines_V5_SEP21
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ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE:
System Disorder
STUDENT NAME______________________________________
DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS___________________________________________________________
Alterations in
Health (Diagnosis)
Pathophysiology Related
to Client Problem
REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER____________
Health Promotion and
Disease Prevention
ASSESSMENT
SAFETY
CONSIDERATIONS
Risk Factors
Expected Findings
Laboratory Tests
Diagnostic Procedures
PATIENT-CENTERED CARE
Nursing Care
Therapeutic Procedures
ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES
Complications
Medications
Client Education
Interprofessional Care
Therapeutic Procedure
A11
ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE:
Basic Concept
STUDENT NAME _____________________________________
CONCEPT ______________________________________________________________________________ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________
Related Content
(E.G., DELEGATION,
LEVELS OF PREVENTION,
ADVANCE DIRECTIVES)
ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES
Underlying Principles
Nursing Interventions
WHO? WHEN? WHY? HOW?
THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE
A1