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Finite

 

Math

 

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Quiz
 2
 –Enumeration
 

 
Read
 the
 following
 scenarios
 and
 determine
 which
 method
 would
 be
 the
 best
 approach
 to
 solve
 the
 
problem.
 

1.
 A
 coach
 needs
 to
 select
 15
 seniors
 to
 play
 on
 

the
 football
 team.
 
 
 How
 many
 different
 ways
 
can
 the
 coach
 select
 the
 team
 if
 37
 seniors
 try
 
out?
 

a)
 Combination
 
b)
 Permutation
 
 
c)
 Rule
 of
 Product
 

 

3.
 A
 fighting
 game
 has
 12
 different
 fighters
 to
 

choose
 from.
 
 The
 player
 then
 fights
 the
 
remaining
 11
 characters
 in
 random
 order.
 
 How
 
many
 sequences
 of
 fights
 are
 possible?
 
 

a)
 Combination
 
b)
 Permutation
 
c)
 Rule
 of
 Sum
 

 

5.
 A
 sales
 representative
 has
 to
 visit
 7
 different
 
clients
 and
 can
 choose
 to
 visit
 them
 in
 any
 
order.
 
 
 How
 many
 different
 routes
 can
 the
 sales
 

representative
 take?
 
 
a)
 Combination
 
b)
 Permutation
 

c)
 Rule
 of
 Sum
 

 

2.
 A
 fast
 food
 restaurant
 has
 12
 combo
 meals.
 
 
 

Each
 combo
 meal
 has
 7
 options
 for
 a
 side
 dish,
 
5
 types
 of
 drink,
 and
 is
 available
 in
 2
 sizes
 
(“Regular”
 or
 “Large”).
 
 
 How
 many
 different
 

combo
 meals
 can
 be
 purchased?
 
 
a)
 Combination
 
 
b)
 Rule
 of
 Product
 

c)
 Rule
 of
 Sum
 

 

4.
 A
 used
 video
 store
 has
 35
 kung-­‐fu
 movies,
 73
 
dramatic
 movies,
 27
 musicals,
 and
 43
 sci-­‐fi
 

movies.
 
 
 How
 many
 total
 videos
 are
 available
 
for
 purchase?
 
 
a)
 Combination
 

b)
 Rule
 of
 Product
 
c)
 Rule
 of
 Sum
 

 

6.
 How
 many
 different
 values
 can
 be
 

represented
 by
 two
 bytes?
 
 
 Note
 a
 byte
 
consists
 of
 a
 sequence
 of
 8
 bits,
 with
 each
 bit
 
capable
 of
 storing
 one
 of
 two
 values
 (0
 or
 1).
 
 

a)
 Permutation
 with
 replacement
 
b)
 Permutation
 without
 replacement
 
c)
 Permutation
 of
 non-­‐distinct
 elements
 

 

Compute
 the
 following
 permutations
 and
 combinations:
 

7.
 

P 15,6( )
 

 

9.

C 10,8( )
 

 

8.
 

P 13,5( )
 

 

10.
 

C 18,17( )
 

Finite
 Math
 
Quiz
 2
 –Enumeration
 

 
Read
 the
 following
 problems
 and
 compute
 the
 number
 of
 possibilities.
 
 
 Partial
 credit
 is
 available
 only
 
if
 work
 is
 shown.
 

11.
 How
 many
 different
 5-­‐card
 poker
 hands
 containing
 only
 Diamonds
 are
 possible?
 

 

12.
 The
 North
 American
 Numbering
 Plan
 (NANP)
 has
 established
 a
 special
 protocol
 for
 how
 area
 codes
 

are
 numbered.
 
 
 The
 first
 digit
 of
 an
 area
 code
 can
 be
 any
 of
 the
 numbers
 2-­‐9,
 while
 the
 second
 and
 third
 
digit
 can
 be
 any
 of
 the
 numbers
 0-­‐9.
 
 
 How
 many
 area
 codes
 can
 be
 generated
 in
 this
 way?
 

 

13.
 A
 certain
 state
 uses
 the
 following
 rules
 to
 create
 license
 plates:
 Two
 letters
 followed
 by
 three
 digits.
 
 
How
 many
 possible
 license
 plates
 can
 be
 created
 using
 those
 rules?
 

 

14.
 A
 particular
 level
 of
 a
 tower
 defense
 game
 requires
 you
 to
 place
 10
 towers
 that
 enemies
 will
 attempt
 

to
 pass
 in
 order.
 
 There
 are
 3
 red
 towers,
 5
 grey
 towers,
 and
 2
 green
 towers
 to
 choose
 from
 for
 this
 
level.
 
 
 How
 many
 different
 arrangements
 of
 towers
 are
 possible?
 

 

15.
 A
 campus
 coffee
 shop
 offers
 15
 types
 of
 hot
 beverage
 (coffee,
 tea,
 etc.),
 8
 varieties
 of
 sandwich,
 12
 
types
 of
 cold
 beverage
 (soda,
 energy
 drinks,
 juice)
 and
 11
 different
 types
 of
 bagel.
 
 
 
 How
 many
 different
 

meals
 could
 be
 purchased
 if
 you
 wanted
 either
 a
 hot
 beverage
 and
 a
 bagel,
 or
 a
 cold
 beverage
 and
 a
 
sandwich?
 

 

16.
 A
 puzzle
 requires
 you
 to
 find
 a
 correct
 three-­‐color
 code
 using
 only
 three
 colors:
 Red,
 Blue,
 and
 
Yellow.
 
 Any
 color
 may
 be
 placed
 in
 any
 or
 all
 of
 the
 three
 positions.
 How
 many
 possible
 combinations
 

are
 there?
 
 

 

17.
 A
 travel
 app
 will
 suggest
 3
 hotels
 and
 5
 restaurants
 at
 random
 for
 any
 city
 it
 has
 information.
 
 
 How
 
many
 different
 suggestions
 can
 it
 make
 for
 a
 town
 that
 only
 has
 8
 hotels
 and
 18
 restaurants?
 

 

18.
 In
 the
 World
 Series,
 the
 American
 League
 Champion
 plays
 the
 National
 League
 Champion.
 How
 
many
 World
 Series
 match-­‐ups
 are
 possible
 if
 there
 are
 14
 teams
 in
 the
 American
 League
 and
 16
 teams
 in
 

the
 National
 League?
 

 

Finite
 Math
 
Quiz
 2
 –Enumeration
 

 
19.
 Characters
 in
 a
 Roman-­‐style
 game
 are
 assigned
 a
 name
 in
 the
 Tria
 Nomina
 style:
 which
 is
 
Praenomina
 (first
 name)
 Nomen
 (middle
 name)
 Cognomen
 (last
 name).
 There
 are
 only
 about
 17
 

common
 Praenomina,
 but
 130
 Nomen
 and
 193
 common
 Cognomen.
 How
 many
 unique
 character
 names
 
can
 be
 generated?
 

 

20.
 How
 many
 different
 ways
 can
 you
 arrange
 15
 billiard
 balls
 in
 a
 triangular
 rack?
 

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