P15
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| Student Name: |
|
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| Class: |
| Problem 15-11 |
| 1. |
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| MODERN BUILDING SUPPLY |
|
| Ratios |
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| This Year |
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| Last Year |
| curret assets |
| $ 2,
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| 0 |
|
| 60 |
,000
| $
| 1,4
| 70,000 |
|
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| current liabilities |
|
|
| $ 1,
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|
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| 10 |
0,000
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| $
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| 600,000 |
|
| Working capital |
$
| 9 |
60,000
$ 870,000 |
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| Correct! |
Correct!
| current assets |
$
2,060,000 |
$ 1,470,000
current liabilities $ 1,100,000
| $ 600,000 |
|
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| Current ratio |
1.87 |
|
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| to 1 |
2.45 |
to 1
Correct! Correct!
| c,ms,ar,s.t. note |
$ 740,000 |
$ 6,4
|
| 50 |
,000
current liabilities $ 1,100,000 $ 600,000
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| Acid-test ratio |
0.67 |
to 1
1.08 |
to 1
Correct! Correct!
| sales |
| $ 7,000,000 |
| $ 6,000,000 |
| A.R. |
$ 525,000 |
$
|
|
| 400,000 |
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable |
turnover
1
| 3. |
3
|
| times |
|
| 15.0 |
times
|
|
|
| Average collection period |
27.4 |
|
|
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|
| days |
24.3 |
days
Correct!
|
|
| Try again! |
| cogs |
$
| 5,400,000 |
$ 4,
|
| 800,000 |
|
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| Inventory |
$ 1,0
|
| 50,000 |
$ 800,000 |
|
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| Inventory turnover |
ratio
5.1 |
|
|
| 6.0 |
|
| Average sales period |
63.0 |
Try again! 0
| total liabilites |
$
| 1,850,000 |
$
| 1,350,000 |
| stockholders equity |
$
| 2,150,000 |
$
| 1,950,000 |
|
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|
|
| Debt-to-equity ratio |
0.860 |
to 1
0.692 |
to 1
Correct! Try again!
| earnings |
$
| 630,000 |
$
| 4
|
| 90,000 |
| interest expense |
|
| $ 90,000 |
$ 90,000
|
|
|
|
| Times interest earned |
| 7.0 |
times
5.4 |
Correct! Correct!
|
| 2a. |
MODERN BUILDING SUPPLY
| Common-Size
|
| Balance Sheet |
s
This Year Last Year
|
|
|
|
| Current assets |
:
|
|
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|
|
| Cash |
55.0% |
|
|
| Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable, net |
Inventory
|
|
| Prepaid expenses |
|
|
| Total |
current assets
|
|
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| Plant and equipment |
, net
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| Total assets |
0 0
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| Liabilities |
:
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| Current liabilities |
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| Bonds payable |
, 12%
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| Total liabilities |
|
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| Stockholders’ equity |
:
|
|
| Preferred stock |
, $50 par, 8%
|
|
|
| Common stock |
, $10 par
|
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|
|
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| Retained earnings |
|
|
|
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| Total stockholders’ equity |
|
|
| Total liabilities and equity |
0 0
|
| 2b. |
MODERN BUILDING SUPPLY
| Common-Size
|
| Income Statement |
s
This Year Last Year
|
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| Sales |
|
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| Cost of goods sold |
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| Gross margin |
|
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| Selling and administrative expenses |
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| Net operating income |
|
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| Interest expense |
|
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|
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| Net income |
before taxes
|
| Income taxes |
Net income
0 0
Enter appropriate data in yellow cells. Your answers for each of the ratios will be verified.
Enter appropriate data in yellow cells.
Enter appropriate data in yellow cells.
Given P15-11
| Given Data P15-11: |
|
| Requested loan amount |
$ 300,000 |
MODERN BUILDING SUPPLY
|
| Comparative Balance Sheet |
This Year Last Year
|
| Assets |
| Current assets: |
Cash $ 90,000
| $
|
|
| 200,000 |
Marketable securities – 50,000
Accounts receivable, net
| 650,000 |
400,000
Inventory
|
| 1,300,000 |
800,000
Prepaid expenses
|
| 20,000 |
20,000
|
|
| Total current assets |
2,060,000 1,470,000
| Plant and equipment, net |
1,940,000 |
1,830,000 |
Total assets
|
| $ 4,000,000 |
| $
| 3,300,000 |
|
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 1,100,000 $ 600,000
Bonds payable, 12%
|
| 750,000 |
750,000
Total liabilities 1,850,000 1,350,000
|
| Stockholders’ equity: |
Preferred stock, $50 par, 8% 200,000 200,000
Common stock, $10 par
|
| 500,000 |
500,000
Retained earnings
| 1,450,000 |
| 1,250,000 |
Total stockholders’ equity 2,150,000 1,950,000
|
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ 4,000,000 $ 3,300,000
MODERN BUILDING SUPPLY
|
| Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation |
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 7,000,000 $ 6,000,000
Cost of goods sold 5,400,000
| 4,800,000 |
Gross margin
| 1,600,000 |
| 1,200,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses
| 970,000 |
710,000 |
Net operating income 630,000 490,000
Interest expense 90,000 90,000
|
|
|
|
| Net income before taxes |
540,000 |
400,000
|
| Income taxes (40%) |
2
|
| 16,000 |
| 160,000 |
Net income
| 324,000 |
| 240,000 |
|
| Dividends paid: |
| Preferred dividends |
16,000 16,000
| Common dividends |
108,000 |
60,000
|
| Total dividends paid |
124,000 |
76,000 |
|
| Net income retained |
200,000
164,000 |
|
| Retained earnings, beginning of year |
1,250,000
1,086,000 |
|
| Retained earnings, end of year |
$ 1,450,000 |
$ 1,250,000 |
|
| Typical ratios: |
Current ratio
| 2.5 |
Acid-test ratio
|
| 1.2 |
Average collection period
| 18 |
days
|
| Average sale period |
50 days
Debt-to-equity ratio
| 0.75 |
Times interest earned 6.0
|
|
| Return on total assets |
10% |
|
|
| Price-earnings ratio |
9
|
| Accounts receivable, beginning of last year |
$ 350,000 |
|
| Inventory, beginning of last year |
$ 720,000 |
P15-16
Student Name:
Class:
| Problem 15-16 |
|
|
|
|
| HEDRICK COMPANY |
| Rates of Return |
| 1a. |
This Year Last Year
Net income
|
| $ 2
| 80,000 |
| $
| 168,000 |
| Add after-tax cost of interest: |
|
| 84,000 |
70,000
Total
|
| $ 36 |
4,000
$ 238,000 |
| Average total assets |
|
| $ 4,960,000 |
Return on total assets
0 0
| 1b. |
Net income $
280,000 |
$ 168,000
| Less preferred dividends |
|
|
| 48,000 |
48,000
|
| Net income remaining for common |
$ 232,000 |
$
|
|
| 120,000 |
Correct! Correct!
| Average total stockholders’ equity |
$ 3,120,000 |
$ 3,028,000 |
| Less average preferred stock |
600,000 600,000
| Average common equity |
$ 2,
|
| 520,000 |
$ 2,428,000 |
| Return on common equity |
0 0
HEDRICK COMPANY
| Stockholders’ Well Being |
2a.
Net income remaining for common $ 600,000
| $
|
| 440,000 |
|
| Avg. number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per share |
0 0
2b.
|
| Dividends per share |
|
| Market price per share |
| Dividend yield ratio |
0 0
| 2c. |
Dividends per share
Earnings per share
| Dividend payout ratio |
0 0
| 2d. |
Market price per share
|
| $ 20 |
.00
$ 36.00 |
Earnings per share
Price-earnings ratio
0 0
| 2e. |
Stockholders’ equity
| $
| 3,200,000 |
$
| 3,040,000 |
| Less preferred stock |
600,000 600,000
| Common stockholders’ equity |
$
| 2,600,000 |
$ 2,440,000 |
| Number of common shares |
50,000 50,000
| Book value per share |
$ 52.00 |
$ 48.80 |
Correct! Correct!
| 2f. |
Gross margin
Sales
|
| $ 5,250,000 |
| $ 4,160,000 |
| Gross margin percentage |
0 0
3.
HEDRICK COMPANY
Ratios
This Year Last Year
Working capital
0 0
Current ratio
0 0
Acid-test ratio
0 0
Average collection period
0 0
Average sales period
0 0
Debt-to-equity ratio
0 0
Times interest earned
0 0
Enter appropriate data in yellow cells. Your answers for each of the ratios will be verified.
Enter appropriate data in yellow cells. Your answers for each of the sections will be verified.
Enter appropriate data in yellow cells. Your answers for each of the ratios will be verified.
Enter appropriate data in yellow cells. Your answers for each of the ratios will be verified.
Given SP15-16
| Given Data SP15-16: |
Requested loan amount
| $
| 1,000,000 |
HEDRICK COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
| $320,000 |
$420,000 |
Marketable securities – 100,000
Accounts receivable, net
| 900,000 |
600,000
Inventory 1,300,000 800,000
Prepaid expenses 80,000 60,000
Total current assets 2,600,000
| 1,980,000 |
Plant and equipment, net
| 3,100,000 |
2,980,000 |
Total assets
|
| $ 5,700,000 |
$ 4,960,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities
| $ 1,300,000 |
$ 920,000 |
|
|
| Bonds payable, 10% |
1,200,000 1,000,000
Total liabilities
| 2,500,000 |
1,920,000 |
Stockholders’ equity:
| Preferred stock, 8%, $30 par value |
600,000 600,000
| Common stock, $40 par value |
| 2,000,000 |
2,000,000
Retained earnings 600,000 440,000
Total stockholders’ equity 3,200,000 3,040,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 5,700,000 $ 4,960,000
HEDRICK COMPANY
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
| Sales (all on account) |
$ 5,250,000 $ 4,160,000
Cost of goods sold
| 4,200,000 |
3,300,000
Gross margin
| 1,050,000 |
860,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses
| 530,000 |
520,000
Net operating income 520,000
| 340,000 |
Interest expense 120,000 100,000
Net income before taxes 400,000 240,000
| Income taxes (
| 30% |
)
120,000
| 72,000 |
Net income 280,000 168,000
Dividends paid:
Preferred stock 48,000 48,000
Common stock 72,000
| 36,000 |
Total dividends paid 120,000 84,000
Net income retained 160,000 84,000
Retained earnings, beginning of year 440,000
| 356,000 |
Retained earnings, end of year $ 600,000
| $ 440,000 |
| Tax rate |
30%
| Percentage increase in sales |
25% |
| Common stock price, last year |
$ 20
| Common stock price, this year |
$ 36
Typical ratios:
Current ratio
| 2.3 |
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Average collection period
| 31 |
days
Average sale period 60 days
| Return on assets |
9.5% |
Debt-to-equity ratio
| 0.65 |
| Times interest earned ratio |
5.7 |
Price-earnings ratio 10
| Total assets beginning last year |
$ 4,320,000 |
| Stockholders’ equity beginning last year |
$ 3,016,000 |
Accounts receivable, beginning of last year
| $ 520,000 |
Inventory, beginning of last year
| $ 640,000 |
P15-19
Student Name:
Class:
| Problem 15-19 |
|
|
|
|
| TANNER COMPANY |
| Computations |
Interest expense
|
| $
| 45,000 |
Times interest earned
| 7.00 |
|
| Earnings before interest & taxes |
| $ 315,000 |
Correct!
Earnings before interest & taxes $ 315,000
Interest expense $ 45,000
Net income before taxes
| $ 270,000 |
Correct!
| Income tax expense |
$ 108,000 |
Net income
| $ 162,000 |
Correct!
| Sales on account |
| $ 2,700,000 |
| Average accounts receivable balance |
$ 180,000 |
Accounts receivable turnover 15.0
| Ending accounts receivable balance |
0
| Quick assets |
Current liabilities
|
|
| $ 250,000 |
Acid-test ratio
|
| 1.12 |
Cash
0
Current assets
Current liabilities $ 250,000
Current ratio
|
| 2.40 |
Inventory
0
| Average inventory |
$ 450,000 |
Inventory turnover 6.0
Cost of goods sold
0
Gross margin
0
Gross margin
Net operating income
| Operating expenses |
0
Interest expense
| Interest rate |
Bonds payable
0
Current liabilities
Bonds payable
Total liabilities
0
| Net income, less preferred dividends |
Avg. number of common shares outstanding
Earnings per share
| Total common stock |
0
Total liabilities
Debt-to-equity ratio
Stockholders’ equity
0
Total stockholders’ equity
Common stock
Retained earnings
0
Total liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
Total assets
0
Total assets
Current assets
| Plant & equipment |
0
TANNER COMPANY
Income Statement
| For the Year Ended
| March 31 |
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income
Interest expense
Net income before taxes
Income taxes
Net income
0
TANNER COMPANY
Balance Sheet
March 31
Current assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory
Total current assets
Plant and equipment
Total assets
Current liabilities
Bonds payable, 10%
Total liabilities
Stockholders’ equity:
|
| Common stock, $2.50 par value |
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and equity
0
Enter appropriate data in yellow cells. Use your computations from above to complete the missing amounts in the financial statements.
“Net Income” and “Total liabilities and equity” will be verified.
Enter appropriate data in yellow cells. Use these computations to complete the missing amounts in the financial statements below.
Given P15-19
| Given Data P15-19: |
TANNER COMPANY
Income Statement
| For the Year Ended
| December 31 |
Sales $ 2,700,000
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ? |
Gross margin ?
Selling and administrative expenses ?
Net operating income ?
Interest expense 45,000
Net income before taxes ?
Income taxes (40%) ?
Net income ?
TANNER COMPANY
Balance Sheet
December 31
Current assets:
Cash ?
Accounts receivable, net ?
Inventory ?
Total current assets ?
Plant and equipment, net ?
Total assets ?
Liabilities
Current liabilities $ 250,000
Bonds payable, 10% ?
Total liabilities ?
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $2.50 par value ?
Retained earnings ?
Total stockholders’ equity ?
Total liabilities and equity ?
| Selected financial ratios computed from above statements: |
Current ratio 2.40
Acid-test ratio 1.12
Accounts receivable turnover 15.0
Inventory turnover 6.0
Debt-to-equity ratio
| 0.875 |
Times interest earned 7.0
Earnings per share
| $4.05 |
Return on total assets
| 14% |
| Selected balances at beginning of current year: |
Accounts receivable
| $ 160,000 |
Inventory
| $ 280,000 |
Total assets
| $ 1,200,000 |
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