A literature review is an objective, critical summary of published scientific literature relevant to a
topic under consideration for research. Its purpose is to create familiarity with current thinkingand research on a particular topic.A typical literature review consists of the following:-1. Introduction: 1 page – 20 Points1. • A concise definition of a topic under consideration (this may be a descriptive orargumentative thesis, or proposal), as well as the scope of the related literature beinginvestigated.2. • Another purpose of the introduction is to state the general findings of the review(what do most of the sources conclude), and comment on the availability of sourcesin the subject area.2. Main Body: 2-4 pages 50 Points1. • There are many ways to organize the evaluation of the sources. Chronological andthematic approaches are each useful examples.2. • Each work should be critically summarized and evaluated for its premise,methodology, and conclusion. It is as important to address inconsistencies, omissions,and errors, as it is to identify accuracy, depth, and relevance.3. • Use logical connections and transitions to connect sources.3. Conclusion- 1 page- 15 Points1. • The conclusion summarizes the key findings of the review in general terms.Notable commonalities between works, whether favorable or not, may be includedhere.2. • This section is the reviewer’s opportunity to justify a research proposal. Therefore,the idea should be clearly re-stated and supported according to the findings of thereview.4. References – 15 Points1. • As well as accurate in-text citations, a literature review must contain complete andcorrect citations for every source. At least 8 pub med published papers are requiredfor this. Please ensure that they are all published after 1990.