IT 407 SEU Culture Relativism and Social Contract Theory Questions

College of Computing and InformaticsAssignment 1
Deadline: Day 10/04/2023 @ 23:59
[Total Mark for this Assignment is 8]
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Question One
Pg. 01
CLO3:
Describe and
Question One
2 Marks
Describe the two differences between culture relativism and social contract theory?
systematic
understanding of
Cultural relativism and social contract theory are two distinct philosophical
differences
concepts that describe different approaches to understanding society and
between workable
morality. Here are two key differences between them:
ethical theories.
Basis of morality: Cultural relativism is the idea that moral values and beliefs
are relative to a particular culture or society. In other words, what is considered
right or wrong is determined by the cultural context in which it is observed. On
the other hand, social contract theory argues that moral values and principles
are based on a social agreement or contract between individuals in a society.
These values are not determined solely by cultural beliefs but are agreed upon
by members of society in order to ensure social order and well-being.
Universalism vs. relativism: Cultural relativism emphasizes the diversity of moral
values and practices across different cultures and societies. It rejects the idea of
a universal moral code that applies to all people and cultures. In contrast, social
contract theory argues that there are certain universal moral principles that are
necessary for maintaining social order and protecting individual rights. These
principles are based on reason and are not dependent on cultural context.
Question Two
Pg. 02
CLO6:
Develop the
ability to outline
the challenges
and problems of
Question Two
2 Marks
List four challenges posed by the Internet that make censorship more difficult?
The internet has posed several challenges to censorship, making it more difficult in
some ways. Here are four challenges posed by the internet that make censorship more
difficult:
Internet.
Global nature of the internet: The internet is a global network that crosses national
borders, making it difficult for governments to regulate content and enforce censorship
laws. Content that is banned in one country may be hosted on servers in another
country where it is legal, making censorship difficult to enforce.
Difficulty in identifying the source of content: The internet allows for anonymous
posting and sharing of content, making it difficult to identify the source of content that
is deemed harmful or illegal. This can make it challenging to hold individuals or
organizations accountable for the content they produce or distribute.
Volume of content: The vast amount of content on the internet makes it difficult for
governments to monitor and regulate all of it. With billions of websites and millions of
new posts every day, it is practically impossible to monitor everything that is posted
online.
Evolving technologies and platforms: The internet is constantly evolving, with new
technologies and platforms emerging regularly. This makes it challenging for
governments to keep up with the latest developments and to adapt their censorship
strategies accordingly.
Question Three
Pg. 03
CLO6:
Describe a deep
and systematic
understanding of
ethical issues and
differences
between them.
Question Three
2 Marks
What are the differences between the following:
a) Spam and Junk mail?
b) Sexting and Cyberbullying?
Spam and junk mail are two types of unwanted emails that can fill up your
inbox. However, there are some differences between these two types of
emails:
Spam: Spam emails are unsolicited messages that are sent in bulk to a large
number of people. They often contain fraudulent or malicious content, such as
phishing scams or malware. Spam emails are usually sent by automated
systems and do not target specific individuals.
Junk mail: Junk mail, on the other hand, is also unsolicited but is sent by
legitimate businesses or organizations. It can include advertisements or
promotional offers that are not relevant to the recipient’s interests or needs.
Junk mail can be sent in physical or electronic form. (edited)
b) Sexting and Cyberbullying:
Sexting and cyberbullying are two types of negative behavior that can occur online, but they
have different characteristics:
Sexting: Sexting refers to the act of sending sexually explicit messages or images via
electronic devices, such as smartphones or computers. Sexting can be consensual between
two individuals, but it can also involve coercion or exploitation.
Question Three
Pg. 04
Cyberbullying: Cyberbullying is an aggressive behavior that involves using electronic
technology to harm or harass others. It can take various forms, such as spreading rumors,
making threats, or posting hurtful messages or images. Cyberbullying is intentional and can
cause emotional distress or physical harm to the victim.
In summary, spam is unsolicited email that can be fraudulent or malicious, while junk mail is
also unsolicited but is sent by legitimate businesses or organizations. Sexting involves sending
sexually explicit content, while cyberbullying involves using electronic technology to harm or
harass others.
Question Four
Pg. 05
CLO 3:
Describe a deep
and
Question Four
2 Marks
There are four different ways in which individuals and organizations can protect their
intellectual property. List and describe these ways?
understanding the
importance of
ethics.
Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and
artistic works, and symbols, names, and images used in commerce. Here are four
different ways in which individuals and organizations can protect their intellectual
property:
Patents: A patent is a legal document that grants an inventor the exclusive right to use,
make, and sell their invention for a certain period of time. Patents are typically granted
for novel and non-obvious inventions and provide a strong form of protection against
infringement.
Copyrights: Copyright is a legal right that gives creators the exclusive right to use,
reproduce, and distribute their original works of authorship, such as books, music, and
software. Copyright protection is automatic and lasts for the life of the creator plus a
certain number of years.
Trademarks: A trademark is a symbol, word, or phrase that is used to identify and
distinguish the goods or services of one company from those of others. Trademarks
can be registered with the government and provide a strong form of protection against
infringement.
Trade secrets: A trade secret is any information that is kept confidential and gives a
business a competitive advantage. Examples of trade secrets include customer lists,
manufacturing processes, and marketing strategies. Trade secrets are protected by law,
and businesses can take measures to safeguard them, such as requiring employees to
sign nondisclosure agreements.