i will attach what i have done.and then i will send the list of sizes for the solid beams
Size Cost Ea. No. Reqd.
in x in $
3/16 x 3/4 1.02
3/16 x 7/8 1.18
3/16 x 1 1.35
3/16 x 1-1/8 1.52
3/16 x 1-1/4 1.69
3/16 x 1-3/8 1.86
3/16 x 1-1/2 2.02
3/16 x 1-5/8 2.20
3/16 x 1-3/4 2.36
3/16 x 1-7/8 2.53
1/4 x 3/4 1.35
1/4 x 7/8 1.58
1/4 x 1 1.80
1/4 x 1-1/8 2.03
1/4 x 1-1/4 2.25
1/4 x 1-3/8 2.48
1/4 x 1-1/2 2.70
1/4 x 1-5/8 2.93
1/4 x 1-3/4 3.12
1/4 x 1-7/8 3.36
5/16 x 3/4 1.96
5/16 x 7/8 2.08
5/16 x 1 2.16
5/16 x 1-1/8 2.25
5/16 x 1-1/4 2.53
5/16 x 1-3/8 2.76
5/16 x 1-1/2 2.85
5/16 x 1-5/8 2.98
5/16 x 1-3/4 3.16
5/16 x 1-7/8 3.40
ENGR Section Team No.
ETGR Section
1201 Beam Project
1201 Lumber Supply Prices
Basswood Order Form
Fall 2013
- Sheet1
DESIGN WORK:
DRAWING
SECTION B 2 X 2.3 DETAILS
SECTION B 2 X 2.4 DETAILS
SECTION B 2 X 2.5 DETAILS
ANALYSIS RESULTS:
Load Diagram
Shear Force Diagram
Bending Moment Diagram
For the shear discontinuity equation, the following units are displayed:
Length units = in
Force units = lb
Moment units = lb-in
Shear discontinuity equation using symbolic notations:
Shear = Ay
Shear discontinuity equation showing actual numeric values:
Shear = +150.00
When using discontinuity functions, if the term in the <> brackets is negative for a particular value of x, the quantity in the <> brackets is defined to have a value of zero.
For the moment discontinuity equation, the following units are displayed:
Length units = in
Force units = lb
Moment units = lb-in
Moment discontinuity equation using symbolic notations:
Moment = Ay
Moment discontinuity equation showing actual numeric values:
Moment = +150.00
When using discontinuity functions, if the term in the <> brackets is negative for a particular value of x, the quantity in the <> brackets is defined to have a value of zero.
Resisting Moment of Beam (MR)
The resisting moment of a beam is the product of allowable fiber stress in bending for the species and grade of lumber, Fb, and the section modulus of the beam. The formula is as follows:
MR = Fb x S
S for a rectangular Section = bd2/6
Design Bending Stress at Extreme Fiber = Fb
RESULTS TABLE
S.No
Section (in)
Section Modulus (S) in3
Length (in)
Load (lb)
B.M (lb-in)
Fb (lb-in)
MR (lb-in)
Status
b
d
1
1
1
0.17
21
300
1575
900
153
Fail
2
2
2
1.33
21
300
1575
900
1197
Fail
3
2
2.1
1.47
21
300
1575
900
1323
Fail
4
2
2.2
1.61
21
300
1575
900
1449
Fail
5
2
2.3
1.76
21
300
1575
900
1584
Pass
6
2
2.4
1.92
21
300
1575
900
1728
Pass
7
2
2.5
2.08
21
300
1575
901
1874
Pass
So in viewing the above results of table section 2 in x 2.3, 2 x2.4 and 2.5 are suitable for design
Using Wood type Aspen having weight per unit cubic ft is 26.6 lb (12065 g)
E = 1885490 Psi
Deflection due to Load P = 300 lb. = PL3/48EI
=300 x 213/ (48×1885490.59 x 96.6)
= 0.01513 in
L/360 = 21/360 = 0.0583 in
As our Deflection is 0.01513 in, Design is safe against deflection for section B 2 x 2.3, which concludes also that it will also be saved for sections B 2 x 2.4 and B 2 x 2.5 as well
CALCULATION TABLE
Beam Configuration on Primary Axis (e.g. Solid Box, Hollow Box, I-Beam, or H-Beam)
Calculated Mass
Calculated Volume
Total Cost of Wood and Glue Joints ($) Rate 30$ /ft3
X-Axis Calculations
Y-Axis Calculations
lbm
g
ft3
in3
I (in4)
A (in)*
I (in4)
A (in)*
B 2 x2.3
1.49
675.86
0.056
96.6
1.68
2.03
4.6
2.03
4.6
B 2 x2.4
1.55
703.08
0.058
100.8
1.75
2.3
4.8
2.3
4.8
B 2 x2.5
1.62
734.83
0.061
105
1.82
2.6
5
2.6
5