• Length: two pages.• Due by 11/11/13 (11:59 pm)• To be submitted online, through Canvas.Pick one of the following four topics:Topic 1Explain the difference between the instrumentalist and realist interpretations ofthe Copernican system.Topic 2Explain the difference between Galileo’s views on the nature of heat and thoseof the Aristotelians.Topic 3On aforism 19 of the Novum Organum, Bacon mentions two ways of “searchinginto and discovering truth.” What do they consist in? Which of these two doeshe prefer and why?Topic 4Explain Hobbes’ concept of the State of Nature (Leviathan 1; ch. 13). Whydoes he say that in such a state “every man has a right to everything”?1