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cloud computing revolutionising world
RESEARCH
PROJECT
ASSIGNMENT -2
TITLE: RESEARCH PROPOSAL REPORT
Submitted to
ROSS BRENNAN
MASTER IN PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTING(MPA)
TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE. NO
1) Introduction………………………………………5
2) Project Objective…………………………………5
3) Project scope………………………………………6
4) Literature view……………………………………6
5) Research Questions/ Hypothesis…………………8
5.1 Primary Question (one question)
5.2 Secondary Question (1,2…..)
6) Research Design and Methodology……………..8
6.1 Qualitative and Quantitative………………..9
7) Research Limitations……………………………..9
8) Time schedule…………………………………….10
9) Conclusion………………………………………..11
10) References…………………………………….12-13
1. Introduction:
The word cloud computing is a current buzzword in the IT business world. Behind this term a real picture of both technical and social perspective of cloud computer in upcoming future. It is introduced during the time of 1990s with distributed computing approaches. Its computing is transfer from personal computers system and to cloud of computers from individual enterprise server so cloud computing is known as paradigm shift. In the view of Forrester Research, the cloud market for public is estimated to $191 billion by 202 because of significant rise of $58 billion in 2013. According to Gartner, in 2015 cloud is renowned as a top 10 strategic technology trends that will have a significant impact in the organizations during further three years. Many of the research firm mentioned that cloud is the modify manner of elastically scalable, self service computing and both internal coating and external coating will be built on this new style. It provides service to customers in a versatile range and easy to operate. Smaller companionship such as Smug Mug, which is an online photo hosting site, has used cloud computing to storing all data and performing some of its services. Cloud computing is using various surface areas such as entanglement hosting, parallel pile processing, graphics rendering, financial model, web crawling and so on. Cloud computing as an emerging computing device epitome where data and information service is hugely scalable data centers in the cloud and easily accessed with the connected devices over the internet areas.
2. Project Objectives:
This research report is prepared with the objective of finding the reason for which this research is being conducted. The main aim of this research report is to explain the problem of this research and find out the corrective action to solve. It is clearly shown in this report that the main objective is to identify and evaluate different articles related to cloud computing as well as acquire view and opinion describes in this articles. By this research report a proper knowledge and understanding of cloud computing including its advantages and disadvantages will be developed.
3. Project scope:
The main points of this research reports is to analyzed and acquire several set of aspects related with the cloud computing such a as its characteristics, importance, advantages and potential risk etc. This research report mainly focuses on the role and impact of cloud computing on business sectors. Through this report, it is clearly identified whether merits of cloud computing outweigh demerits or not. Therefore a better result will be achieved through proper research related with the research topic.
4. Literature Review:
The cloud computing is the example of a new computational technique, which represents the imaginative business enterprise’s model for industries to simply accept the facts era, Marston et al. (2011). But there still a query about advantages performed through the cloud computing and the security of version that impacts the adoption of the cloud model. Consistent with Low et al. (2011) describes that security troubles is one of the complicated issues of cloud computing. Cloud computing covers several regions like multi-tendency, elasticity and version structure or layers dependency stack. Cloud computing associated plenty of feature that includes community get entry to inside the border manner, rapid elasticity, on- call for self provider, aid pooling and measured services. In step with Xu (2012), Cloud computing refers to a way inside the organizations, wherein board or control mangers the net computing assets. In current years the idioms of cloud computing has merged and evolved in extra superior manner. The cloud computing can be used in order to allow diverse individual to utilize the same data base and computing features at the same time period for store and approaches its data from internet association. Foster et al. (2008) explains that cloud computing allow the enterprise to access data and information virtually and building the elastic of accessing the company data anytime and anywhere.
Cloud computing covers large areas in business sectors well many of the business gets benefits. Zhang et al. (2010) say that cloud computing technology recommends improved or reasonable communicating to business concern entity. Due to the faster communication features help business firms to better way such as decentralizing of business which reduced cost, flexibility and increased storage. In faster communication, the cloud equipment offering exploited propensity in supplying reliable, correct and price- powerful IP-based totally connections. in addition, it presents the clean access of records, crucial enterprise software program and projects from any location into the entire global. It also creates a secure collaboration of group members from all around the world and access anytime anywhere by the group members.
Cloud computing contains both advantages and disadvantages for business sectors. Merits include:
1) It is easy to operate and manage in presence of simple web browser through the connection of internet. According to Foster et al. (2008), it is an application contains high storage capacity which is great beneficial for business users.
2) It provides an uninterrupted service to client as a inferior outages.
3) Cost reduction is one of the main advantages of cloud to its users, Zissis and Lekkas, (2012).
4) In case of poor management system cloud computing helps as an outside backup of software for the consumers.
Demerits include:
1) As per the view of Zissis and Lekkas (2012), one of the disadvantages of cloud computing is downtime because it is fully based on internet connection so any reason internet failure can cause a great loss in cloud business.
2) One of the problems faced by users in cloud computing is security and privacy issues. In business managing database and related information is done by the providers but in case of rural areas it is impossible to manage.
3) Due to security problem host companies provide limited control and flexibility on operation to the users.
4) It is costly for the small and medium sized company to operate because it required high installation and operating cost so if we reduce staff level and hardware costs even though it raising the cost.
Nowadays there are different forms of cloud computing available in the market they are first, Software- as- a- services (SAAS) which has a high scalable storage based on internet connection and provide services to various end users. Second, Platform- as-a-services (PAAS) all the test, design and development are based on it. Last, Infrastructure- as-a-services (IAAS) it makes available of database management, storage and computing capability.
5. Research Questions:
The following are some questions related with this research report describes below:
5.1 Primary Question
Q.1 Do Robotics, Medic robotics, Artificial Intelligence( Facebook), Augmented reality (Iphone X) etc getting benefits from cloud or not?
5.2 Secondary Question
Q.1 Do the merits of clouds computing outweigh its risk control factors or not?
Q.2 Is the security and privacy issues, downtime, limited control can creates benefits to company in some limits?
6. Research design and methodology:
Methodology is the component in which data related with the enquiry technique and different method used by the researcher is being provided. In this part of research investigator ensures that the way and the tools use in this task should be availed as a result to enhance the genuineness of the project report. Information related proficiency and methods to performing task used by the researcher are mentions in this part. Design is the process which provides a right direction to the researcher whether the research is moving in correct direction or not. Information related to project formulation is provided that helps researcher to collect the correct information and data among various theories done by researcher on the related topic.
6.1 Qualitative and Quantitative:
To make effective research report researchers need to apply both qualitative and quantitative research method though it is difficult to obtain information from primary sources. Researcher aggregation data from secondary winding reference because from primary sources it required a sufficient pecuniary resources and time to collect data and information about the research topic. This information will be gathered with the help of different secondary resources such as books, journals, news and various internet sources. Qualitative data helps to availing the theoretical subject matter from the data gather from secondary sources which can easily obtain. Quantitative data collection process is a systematic method of collecting numerical data and researcher transforms the collected data into numerical data. A quantitative approach usually related with finding proof to either support or contradict a thoughts or hypothesis I have.
7. Research Limitations:
After preparing this research report various limitations on this topic have been identified. As this research report is only explain about cloud computing in various business sectors briefly due to limitation of resources and time. The following are some limitations of this study include:
· This case study does not focus deeply on specific case study and data related to past trends of cloud computing to identify better result.
· People verbalized one way but act in different way. So difficult to trust people.
· Getting difficult to collect primary data as it requires both resources and time.
8. Project Scheduling:
Activities
Starting Date
Finishing Date
Total number of Days
Project Objective
5/9/017
9/9/017
4
Research project scope
9/9/017
12/9/017
3
Literature review
13/9/017
18/9/017
3
Research Questions
19/9/017
25/9/017
6
Research Methodology and Design
23/9/017
28/9/017
5
Limitations of Research
28/9/017
5/10/017
7
Total number of days
25
9. Conclusions:
All in all from the above research report cloud computing involves the delivery of computer processing Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS), operating system Platform as a Service (PAAS) and computer software databases and storage as a service (Software system as a Service, SAAS) on need over either a private or public computer connection or network. Cloud computing provide a services with greater flexibility, accessibility, reliability and scalability according to users requirements. In order to maintain sustainability cloud computing plays a vital role in today business world, various aspects related to advantage and disadvantage of cloud for business are analyzed in this research report. Similarly the requirement of cloud for every business firms have different so it is assumed that cloud not always provide benefits like cost reduction, high storage, disaster management, green computing etc but also imposed some demerits like security and privacy problems, downtime, limited control and flexibility. So it is very necessary to do detail study of all aspects of cloud computing before applying it.
References:
Mark Wittow & David Buller, “Cloud Computing: Emerging legal issues for access to data
anywhere, anytime,” Journal of Internet Law, Volume 14, Number 1, July 2010, 1 at 5.
W. Michael Ryan, Christopher M. Loeffler, “Insights into Cloud Computing,” (2010) 22:11
Intellectual Property & Technology Law Journal 22.
Armbrust, M., Fox, A., Griffith, R., Joseph, A.D., Katz, R., Konwinski, A., Lee, G., Patterson, D., Rabkin, A., Stoica, I. and Zaharia, M., (2010) A view of cloud computing. Communications of the ACM, 53(4), pp.50-58.
Calheiros, R.N., Ranjan, R., Beloglazov, A., De Rose, C.A. and Buyya, R., (2011) CloudSim: a toolkit for modeling and simulation of cloud computing environments and evaluation of resource provisioning algorithms. Software: Practice and experience, 41(1), pp.23-50.
Marston, S., Li, Z., Bandyopadhyay, S., Zhang, J. and Ghalsasi, A., (2011) Cloud computing—The business perspective. Decision support systems, 51(1), pp.176-189.
Rimal, B.P., Choi, E. and Lumb, I., (2009) A Taxonomy and Survey of Cloud Computing Systems. NCM, 9, pp.44-51.
Zissis, D. and Lekkas, D., (2012) Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Generation computer systems, 28(3), pp.583-592.
Bennett, A. and Bennett, A. (2017). The top five in-demand cloud skills for 2017. [online] Cloud Tech News. Available at: https://www.cloudcomputing-news.net/news/2017/feb/23/top-five-demand-cloud-skills-2017/ [Accessed 5 Oct. 2017].
Digital Realty. (2017). Amazon Web Services (AWS) | Cloud Connectivity | Digital Realty. [online] Available at: https://www.digitalrealty.asia/services/cloud-connectivity/amazon-web-services/ [Accessed 5 Oct. 2017].
Cisco.com. (2017). Digitisation and data centres: Building foundations for the future. [online] Available at: https://www.cisco.com/c/m/en_au/data-center/digitisation.html?POSITION=SEM&COUNTRY_SITE=anz&CAMPAIGN=nbt-05&CREATIVE=tbd&REFERRING_SITE=Google&KEYWORD=what%20is%20a%20%2Bcloud%20%2Bcomputing&KWID=p20788084609&CCID=cc000140&DTID=pseggl000028&OID=wprdc001930&gclid=Cj0KCQjwr53OBRCDARIsAL0vKrPfekGlaq6eYAt-nhf-wkn7CF2tyAE8AItIBnMX36VUqHyXTpCpRQwaAlkAEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds&dclid=CL3QxN7Bv9YCFUM3lgodDlYAnw. [Accessed 5 Oct. 2017].
Scribd. (2017). SEminar report on cloud computing | Cloud Computing | Software As A Service. [online] Available at: https://www.scribd.com/document/151613123/SEminar-report-on-cloud-computing-pdf. [Accessed 5 Oct. 2017].
SANGITA SHRESTHA( EMV21562) ASSIGNMENT-2 Page 11
Cloud Computing Revolutionizing Business
Introduction:
Cloud computing is used to save, manage, and preceding the data on Internet by faraway servers instead of a local server. Its can easily accessed by all devices and the browsers and the data, information or the service can be accessed from anywhere in the world. It supports large numbers of users with no decline in performance. A large number of users can use it at the same time.
Project Objective:
The objective of the project is to understand that how Microsoft became one of the most profitable companies of the world by adopting the cloud computing by its R&D department (research and development department) from early 2000 to till now.
Project Scope:
Microsoft wanted to compete with other companies and cloud computing was the way to reduce the cost of operations and save the time, which would ultimately increase the profit. Virtualization was very important feature of cloud computing but main feature was services through which Microsoft won the confidence of customers.
Literature Review:
Information technology is one of the biggest discoveries in past few decades and people are using it in all over the world. New innovations are coming in this field day by day. Cloud computing is one the best example of the innovation in I.T field. Now almost every company whether it’s a small scale or large scale, doing their business by using Information Technology. In early 2000 some of companies like Microsoft started to face many challenges which led the world to cloud computing. These challenges faced by not only the Microsoft but also IT department and IT professionals of Microsoft. Challenges faced by Microsoft are given below.
1) Delayed Response:
Delayed response was one of the majors complains by the Microsoft. Company wanted to assess its data quickly but IT department remained busy all the time and they responded to the customer very late.
2) Not Fulfilling Quires:
Company sent query to IT department and IT department sent the answer, which was totally different from query. In simple words IT department not fulfilling quires in proper way.
3) Cost Issues:
Microsoft set a budget for a specific project. But when IT department faced any issue like storage issue of data or new software installation they demand more money, which disturbed whole budget.
Challenges faced by IT department and IT professionals are given below.
1) Consistent pressure:
World is changing day by the so that the technology. There was a constant pressure faced by the IT department in shape of new innovations and demand from the Microsoft. IT Professional may have working with more than one companies and every company wanted to get quick results so it was difficult to oblige every company on time.
2) Complexities in Information Technology:
1TB USB was also available which was a good source of storage but that single USB couldn’t assess by every required company or person at the same time and this was a big issue.
3) Security Issue:
Data were not secure although they have user name and password to assess. Even “read only” files were not secured. So there was a need to build up a system in which data can be assessed easily with security.
All the above-mentioned issues were resolved whether it was Microsoft doing business or IT department and IT professionals by Cloud computing. Cloud computing is revolutionizing the IT industry. This revolution was started from smart phones, which were user-friendly and multi-tasking and also have good storage capacity and good battery timing. In the beginning these gadgets were used by high level of management of Microsoft and after some time almost every employee of Microsoft was using it. It also began to use in every business at all the levels. Businessmen have come to know that they can find the application online to sort out the problem at the spot and they were no more dependent on the IT department and IT professionals.
Cloud computing is very broad term and can be defined as it is used to save, manage, and preceding the data on internet by faraway servers instead of a local server. A cloud has following features.
1) Self-Service Procurement:
Any customer or company can assess to the cloud and get the concern data. In this way they don’t have to wait for response of department and IT professionals for their queries, they just simply go to the cloud and solved the query by their selves. One thing should take in the mind that cloud computing doesn’t terminate the role of IT department and IT professionals. In this situation the role of IT department and IT professionals changed, from giving services to look after the server, network and data storage issues so that customers get secured data.
2) Vast network approach:
As world has become a global village so customers are limited to a specific area now days. So cloud offers to assess the data with security.
3) Sharing of resources:
We can understand this term by a simple example that everyone of us are used milk daily but it doesn’t mean that everyone of us should have cow in our backyard. So is the case with the businesses that a businessman may have need of IT but it doesn’t mean that he should have a IT department for his business. He can hire the services of IT organization through which the can assess and share the resources with low cost.
4) Swift Elasticity:
There should be swift elasticity in the business. In past businessmen spent a lot of money on servers, which was a big draw back, and hurdle in profit. For example a businessman has a business of super store, which remained on the peak from March to August, and he has to install the servers according to the peak season so that it can bear the workload. After August the businessman has to bear electricity expense of extra servers. With the use of cloud computing this issue has been resolved as he can save and retrieve this data on cloud efficiently with cost effectiveness.
Normally the browsers have two types’ Private cloud and Public cloud. Microsoft is using private cloud. But for our understanding we should have knowledge about both types.
1) Private Cloud:
Private cloud is normally used by one organization like Microsoft. It is further divided into off and on premises private cloud system. On-premises private cloud is used in the specific boundary of company means employee can assess the data in particular area. Off-premises private cloud doesn’t depend on the specific boundary of company means employee can assess the data from anywhere in the world. Both systems have their own advantages. On-premises private cloud has advantage of safety of data and Off-premises private cloud has advantage of flexibility. Private cloud has many advantages like company can design and change its features according to their need. Company can govern its quality and security more effectively. It Also have some disadvantages like it need company has to hire trained staff for the smooth procedures which cost the company’s profit.
2) Public Cloud:
Public cloud is normally used by that organization which sells its services to public. Customers assess the cloud anytime anywhere all over the world. Amazon cloud computing is one of the best example of public cloud.
Microsoft Private Cloud:
Now we will discuss Microsoft Private Cloud specifically and we will also discuss the strategies of Microsoft.
1) Consumer Business:
Microsoft always gives importance to the customers. Microsoft private cloud is one the examples of this as it provides network to its customer to connect with security. Another example of customers care is giving them licensing of system center 2012 and most important thing, Microsoft didn’t charge any customer for it.
2) Consumer System Head:
System center 2012 gives authority to IT Department to supervise all the process of cloud computing included the security. IT Department also works on the education of the customers so they can easily solved daily matter problems by themselves and if customers faces a problem other than the routine, IT Department will be happy to sort out the problem as soon as possible.
3) System Advisor:
In the past people were used to buy and sell the tangibles (hardware) to make money. Then people started to buy and sell the intangibles (software). Now day’s people are selling the art in the shape of consultancy. Some of Advisors provide the software which can gives the solution of the current virtualization groundwork. But Microsoft Private Cloud gives the number of solutions of the virtualization groundwork, which would be on the site of customer, and customer can save his money in this way. Microsoft is now working on private cloud’s service distribution.
4) Operating Systems:
This empowers the customer to figure out the administration of the system. Examples of the Operating Systems are Microsoft Windows and Linux.
5) Applications:
There are many applications offered by the Microsoft, which can be installed and used in Operating Systems like Microsoft Windows.
6) View Point of Clients:
IT department or IT professionals can’t watch the application or a web page all the time and even application or a web page working well, clients may face issue of slow assess or failure to reach a specific application because of virus. This type of problem can be solved only when customer complains it. System center 2012 used by Microsoft is ideal choice in this type of situation as supervise the application with the view Point of clients and it can detect and solve the problem whether server is showing that everything is OK.
In the last we will discuss the advantages of adoption of the Cloud computing by the Microsoft. Advantages are.
1) Cost effectiveness:
Cloud computing is very cost effective to the Microsoft because there is no need to invest the money on servers and software which was used before. It also cuts down the cost of storage of data and up gradation of software.
2) Time Saving:
There is a famous quote that “time is money”. Time is most precious wealth in this word. There was a big issue of time wastage of both customers and IT Department on the in operating the software. Cloud computing also saved the time of Microsoft’s IT Department, which was spent in resolving the issues of the customers as it gives them authority to sort out the problems by themselves.
3) Consistent and non-stop assessment:
Microsoft cloud computing can be assessed anytime and anywhere all over the world. Now there is no limit of hours and time zones. You just simply login by giving user name and password and get the required data. Microsoft cloud computing make it sure that customer can save and retrieve the data without any inconsistency.
4) Backup and retrieve the data:
In the past there was a big issue of saving and retrieving the data as it take a long time and even sometimes data lost. Cloud computing make it sure that customers can backup and retrieve the data anytime.
5) Nature friendly:
Cloud computing has no physical existence and less energy is consumed to operate the resources so there it is more nature friendly than conventional IT frameworks.
6) Quick execution:
Microsoft cloud computing also provides an excellent speed to its customers in the assessment of their data. Now they don’t have to wait a long time.
7) Storage size:
Few decades ago there were specified rooms for the storage devices and servers on which data saved by the Microsoft. There were many drawbacks like there was threat of physical damage of the storage devices and servers. There was also threat that data can be misused. Also a lot of energy is consumed to make the rooms cooler. Also there was a limit on the storage of the data. Microsoft often has to upgrade its storage devices whenever demand increased. Microsoft cloud computing have not such issues as it has no physical existence and approximately unlimited data can be stored on it.
8) User friendly:
Cloud computing applications are very user friendly and everybody learns it very fast. Best example of user-friendly application is Gmail, which is used all across the world.
Conclusion:
Cloud computing is the future of industry. Cloud computing is not solving all the issues which countered by the companies right now so still its considered as research topic but cloud computing is as an productive and economical way to enhance quality services by reducing time and overhead expense and gives access to its user anywhere anytime. Most of the companies are now investing billions of $ in a year for R&D of Cloud computing. We have a great example of Microsoft. Microsoft have $9.6bn budget for its R&D department and they decided they will use 90% of its budget on cloud computing. They also decided budget will grow in the future. We can see it is now using efficiently by smart phone users who can store and get their data on cloud rather than using storage memory of phone. So we can conclude that cloud computing have very bright future as not only the big companies but small companies now focused on cloud computing because of its advantages. It may have some disadvantages but the way it is progressing disadvantages will reduce.
References:
Fin, Aidan., Vredevoort, Hans., Lownds, Patrick. and Flynn, Damain. (2012). Microsoft Private Cloud Computing. Hoboken: John Wiley & sons
SearchCloudComputing. What is cloud computing? – Definition from WhatIs.com. Available at
http://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/cloud-computing
Baburanjan, Rajani. (August 24, 2011). The Rising Cloud Storage Market Opportunity Strengthens Vendors. Availble at http://technews.tmcnet.com/channels/cloud-storage/articles/211183-rising-cloud-storage-market-opportunity-strengthens-vendors.htm
Wray, Jared. (FEB 27, 2014). Where’s The Rub: Cloud Computing’s Hidden Costs. Available at https://www.forbes.com/sites/centurylink/2014/02/27/wheres-the-rub-cloud-computings-hidden-costs/#658400d75f00
Knorr, Eric. (JUL 10, 2017). What is cloud computing? Everything you need to know now. Available At, https://www.infoworld.com/article/2683784/cloud-computing/what-is-cloud-computing.html
Rackspace. Advantages of cloud computing. Available at https://www.rackspace.com/cloud/cloud-computing/advantages
Microsoft Azure. Your vision. Your cloud. Available At, https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/
DARROW, BARB. (September 22, 2017). Microsoft Is Expanding Its Azure Cloud Computing Data Centers. Available at. http://fortune.com/2017/09/22/microsoft-cloud-data-center-expansion/
