Finishing the introduction and conclusion for the assignment

 

Two things to do here:

1) Write the intro and conclusion for the entire project.

You have now researched all aspects of your plant. It is time to write an introduction and a meaningful conclusion and make recommendations (or not) for its use. Back up your recommendations! This should be about 1000 words total.

An excellent introduction is really important to set the tone for the paper. It is a good idea to spend extra time polishing the sentence structure and grammar to set the reader up to expect a well-written paper. A thoughtful conclusion with personal recommendation is the final icing on your cake. It wraps everything up in a nice package and summarizes what the reader has learned. It is a very important part of a professional-sounding paper. Bringing in a personal connection when appropriate gives the reader a chance to know you through your opinions.

2) Assemble the final submission

Time to assemble your polished term project. Take everything you have learned and the feedback you have received, polish everything up including the grammar and the pictures and post it proudly. And Voila! You have created a large term project before you know it!

Name:

Date:

Chosen Herb:

Calendula

Word Count:

Overall Introduction

Short Introduction on common uses

The calendula plants are short and dense, with bright flowers and long flowering periods, We could see the calendula from April until September, and the fruiting period for Calendula begins in June

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It will end in October. It is annual herb and flowers are yellow or orange which about 5 centimeters in diameter and about 20～75 cm high. Calendula can stand the cold, but it can’t stand the heat, and like really hot environment. Also, calendula could not survive in the during the winter and cultivation of seedling. Therefore calendula needs sufficient sunshine because the sunshine is good for plants, seedling growth. Seedling is stocky and neat. When there exists too much water around the calendula or the light is insufficient, the base leaves of the calendula are prone to yellowing. As a result, the roots of calendula will become rot and die.

Besides, the calendula is a rich multivitamins plant. The flowers of calendula contain carotenoids, malic acid, seeds contain glyceride, wax, alkaloids and bitter taste in the roots, The leaves of and petals the calendula can be eaten by the human beings so that we could cook them as a side dish for dinner. Calendula used as a medicinal and cosmetic ingredient.

Common Uses

Calendula, a magical flower, like many ancient plants, is of great use. It is mainly reflected in the pharmacological effect, medicinal use, edible value, and be used as a raw material for cosmetics and prevent multiple skin problems.

A.Traditional and ancient uses

Marigold species have been used traditionally for the medicine or the food because we could eat the petals of the Marigold. It can be used in salads or dried. Also, it can be used to color cheese. Moreover, it could replacement for the saffron. In Germany, the flowers are the common ingredient for the Germany soups and stews, which explains the why we call it “pot marigold.” The golden petals are one of material when we want to add color to butter.

B.Pharmacological effects

During the Middle Ages, calendula was used for healing and against plague. In Europe, European have their custom of internal medicine that use calendula to treat the duodenal ulcer and the stomach, gastritis and so on.

In herbalism, calendula is a powerful herb, which has the function of relieving pain and promoting wound healing. For external use, calendula could be one crucial plant when to treat the skin disease. It will bring sound bactericidal effects, such as staphylococcus and streptococcus. The antibacterial ingredients of the calendula are soluble in the alcohols and insoluble in the water, and results are better when the calendula met the alkaline. It can also be used to anti-inflammatory, anti-mildew and prevent fester and can reduce sunburn, burn, etc. If someone takes drugs containing marigold ingredients that can treat various inflammation, gastrointestinal ulcers, dysmenorrhea and abnormal menstruation.

Calendula suspensions or tinctures are topical for treating acne, reducing inflammation, controlling bleeding and soothing the tissue. There is evidence that calendula creams or ointments are useful in the treatment of radiation dermatitis. Calendula oil is still medicinal. Calendula oil is used as an anti-inflammatory drug, an antineoplastic drug, and drug for treating wounds.

Plant pharmacological studies have shown that marigold extract has anti-viral, anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, the extract of the calendula has sedative effects on the human central nervous system. Moreover, it can reduce the excitability of the human beings. Also, the intravenous injection can lower the blood pressure, increase heart activities and heartbeat amplitudes, promote blood circulation, and promote bile secretion to accelerate wound healing. The saponins in the marigold can lower the serum cholesterol and phosphatide, to reduce blood lipid. It is also helpful to treat stomach pain and stomach ulcer and hemorrhoids. Cinerarias polysaccharide composition has a robust immune stimulation

Basic information

Calendula is known as marigolds, and in China Changchun, the name of the Calendula means the flower that can bloom for a whole year. The most commonly known flower of the Calendula is the pot marigold. It belongs to Plantae, Dicotyledoneae, Carduoideae. When people first know this flower, this flower was grown in western Europe, Macaronesia, southwestern Asia, and the Mediterranean. It has a long history of cultivation in Europe. It is widely used in the garden and potted plants.

Treatments, cures

The calendula is widely regarded as the best food for both medicinal and edible, so it is often used as food to eat to boost immunity. Its flowers can also be made into salads or cooked with other foods to add color and flavor. The most common way to eat marigold is to make calendula tea, which can improve our health, and it is delicious.

When choosing marigolds, you should pay attention to don’t choose flowers that are too bright and too dark because the marigolds may have been stored for a long time and are harmful to the body. Should choose soft, smooth, the petals are not messy.

Calendula tea is the most common herbal tea in Europe, which can eliminate toxins and promote sleep in the long term. It can also prevent all kinds of diseases, and it has many functions such as protecting eyesight and liver, treating lymphadenitis and increasing the beauty and so on. Marigolds are suitable for drinking alone or with green tea. Golden petals float in golden tea, very fragrant, if you drink it feels a little bitter, can add some honey. Drinking marigold tea can effectively relieve your symptoms when you have a bad cold. In addition to, it can promote blood circulation and reduce alcoholism, but it’s well worth noting

● About cosmetics

Because marigold has many functions, including the medicinal value and edible value mentioned above, therefore, the anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and calming functions of marigold are also used in cosmetics.

Calendulas are made into cosmetic, such as creams, lotions, shampoos, etc. The advantages of using calendula products are as follows.

The addition of calendula can moisturize, guard against irritation and soothe the skin. It can effectively prevent the precipitation of melanin, improve skin luster and elasticity, and delay aging. Use calendula to evaporate face, medicinal herb bath or hand-foot bath, can make the skin clean and exquisite, and let the woman looked more natural after she makes up. Some young people like using shampoos that contain calendula ingredients to make hair lighter.

Products containing marigold are also suitable for children. If your baby’s skin is sore, inflamed and sensitive, zinc-based Calendula diaper care soothes and nourishes the skin. Calendula Face Cream protects and cares for the delicate facial skin of your baby and also serves as a gentle moisturizer for hands and body.

Growth habitats

It grows in mild and cold climate, is afraid of heat, but can stand the cold. It is required to have light or light shade, loose, good drainage, soil rich and moderate soil, with certain drought resistance. The southern part of Europe and the Mediterranean coast are the place of origin of calendula. The soil pH should be kept at 6 ~ 7 so that the plants have a lot of branches and it’s more large and dense. 7 ~ 20 ℃ is the most suitable temperature for Marigold growth, the seedling in the winter can withstand the low temperature of 9 ℃ below zero which can raise the ability to resist cold. And 0 ℃ is the best temperature for adult plants. If the temperature is very cold, the calendula could not survive, because the leaves of the calendula might be frozen. During the winter, if the temperature is above ten ℃, calendula will grow not good as usual, on the contrary, temperature rises in the summer, stem leaf grows too much, the flower could be unhealthy, and the petals of the flower decrease observably.

Preparation for medicinal use

Ancient culture and marigold treatment characteristics. In some of the earliest medical books, marigolds are recommended for the treatment of digestive diseases. It is used to detoxify liver and gallbladder. Apply flowers to the wounds and wounds to stop bleeding, prevent infection and speed healing. Regular use of marigolds can improve appetite and improve sleep quality. Marigold is also used in a variety of female diseases and treats some skin diseases. Calendula is used as an open wound on the battlefield to prevent bleeding and preservatives during the American Civil War and to treat wounds to promote healing. Calendula was also used during World War I. Today is still important in alternative medicine.

Short introduction about faulty argumentation

Faulty arguments have mistakes which in turn can produce a wrong decision or opinion. It is common that in arguments of claims one usually finds that an opinion is logically invalid which renders it unsound. Fallacies usually are many and classified in accordance with their structure or content. The habitual use of these statements is to persuade where by one is aiming at eliciting a common agreement among different parties and being less concerned with the correctness of the statement. In the last assignment, I used various articles to write on calendula plant. I will use my reference articles from the last assignment in this work to find examples of faulty arguments and state exactly why I think the reasoning is poor. In the end, I will write a short advertisement for the calendula herb using at least two faulty arguments.

4 identified arguments, labeled, explained and referenced

Argument 1

Research by Price, Annie from draxe.com/calendula/ urges people to use the calendula herb. It states, “Calendula is a plant that has been used for centuries for ornamental purposes, as well as culinary, cosmetic and medicinal reasons. Even if you’re not quite sure what it is, you probably are familiar with marigolds. This plant is in the same species as marigolds and often called by the alternative name pot marigold (Price, 2017).”

The statement is a faulty argument. It can be clearly seen that the writer has portrayed use of bandwagon. The writer through her argument wants to convince people that they should always use the Calendula herb. First, according to his argument, the plant has been used for centuries, and therefore the reader should not be an exception. The writer even assumes that every person should have concise knowledge about the plant where she says that “Even if you’re not quite sure what it is, you probably are familiar with marigolds.” It is a clear portrayal that the writer is assuming that no one should not be aware of the herb and its use because it has been used for many years. The idea is that the beneficial use of the Calendula herb is true because it has been so for centuries.

The intentions of the writer are clear, and it can be seen that the article aims at appealing to the masses. Because the plant has been in use for many centuries and proved beneficial for ornamental purposes, as well as culinary, cosmetic and medicinal reasons, everyone reading the article will think about this plant. The problem with this fallacy is that even if the writer wants to convince people on why they should embark on the use of this plant, actually not everyone in the claimed past centuries has used this plant or even known its existence. It is not justifiable that just because many people think about or used the plant for many years that then it renders it right or good to do.

Argument 2

Price in the introduction part of the article humorously introduces the Calendula herb instead of a valid logic to win an argument. According to the writer, “It’s easily harvested and extracted and looks beautiful whether the flowers are in a pot or steeping in a large glass jar. It can be made into a cream, oil, gel, compress, tincture or tea; used in a bath or facial steam; eaten in salads and stews; whipped into toothpastes or mixed into mouthwashes, and is gentle enough for babies and the elderly! What am I talking about? It’s the magical and powerful calendula!(Price, 2017).”

The writer uses an emotional appeal to manipulate the emotions of the reader other than use a logical argument to validate her sentiments. The writer only wants to get an emotional response from the reader. It is the reason why the author starts by explaining how it is easy to harvest and then lists the numerous use of the plants. The author later says that it is gentle enough for babies and the elderly, the most vulnerable groups in matters of health in the society. The author at the end humorously states what she was talking about, stating it as the “magical and powerful calendula.” The author using this fallacy shuts down the reader’s reasoning because we all know that this is what emotions do. In such a manner it is easy for the writer to sway the readers by getting them emotionally involved.

Argument 3

Dr. Mercola in his article on ‘Calendula Oil Benefits and Uses’ from articles.mercola.com/herbal-oils/calendula-oil.aspx tries to explain the benefits and uses of Calendula oil. In his explanation, he says, “Apart from also being used to honor Mary during Catholic events, marigold was also considered by ancient Egyptians to have rejuvenating properties. Hindus used the flowers to adorn statues of gods in their temples, as well as to color their food, fabrics, and cosmetics (mercola.com, 2017).”

The author has used religion, Christianity and Hinduism to demonstrate and convince the readers why they should embrace the use of calendula herb. It is an appeal to authority because the author is using an argument to persuade the reader by citing what a certain authority did and used the plant for beneficial purposes. The writer is trying to exploit the readers’ weaknesses because he knows that the Catholics will tend to accept the use of the plant simply because it is used to honor Mary during Catholic events. So will the Hindus followers when they know that the Hindus used the colander flowers to adorn statues of gods in their temples, as well as to color their food, fabrics, and cosmetics.

Rather than using logical arguments and facts, the writer utilizes the aspect of religion to seduce and convince the reader. It is common and almost obvious that when a Catholic or a Hindu reads the article, they will be convinced that the plant has a lot of benefits. Many will be convinced that there is no way that the plants can be used especially for religious practices if they are not of utmost importance and benefits. The particular authority used here is big, and therefore the writer can easily convince the reader that the colander plant is of beneficial use, evidently portrayed by past use by religious authorities.

Argument 4

The research from www.organicfacts.net on “7 Impressive Calendula Benefits & Uses” tries to explain what is the Calendula plant, its uses and the benefits possessed by the plants. According to the writers, “In terms of the parts of these small, yellow-flowered plants that are consumed, the petals are edible and have traditionally been used in soups and stews and salads, while a powerful chemical extract can be removed from the stems and leaves of calendula plants (www.organicfacts.net, 2017).”

The statement is faulty as bandwagon can be clearly be visualized. According to the article, the colander petals are edible and have traditionally been used in soups and stews and salads. Instead of using logical arguments, the author argues that since the plant has been traditionally used, then even the reader should be using this herb just because people have used it in the past. The problem with this statement is that not every person has used this plant in the past and therefore it is not justifiable that the plant has its benefits. The problem with this fallacy is that even if the writer wants to convince people on why they should embark on the use of this plant, actually not everyone in the claimed past centuries has used this plant or even known its existence. It is not justifiable that just because many people think about or used the plant for many years that then it renders it right or good to do.

The four arguments above are faulty all which aim at creating a positive impression on the reader just to seduce them to use the colander herb. The first and the last arguments are bandwagons which means that they are aiming at convincing people that the plant has many benefits and that it is why it has been used for many years. However, the truth is that even if the plant has been in use for centuries, every person has used this plant in the past and therefore it is not justifiable that the plant has its benefits. The second argument is an emotional appeal as the writer is using an emotional appeal to manipulate the emotions of the reader other than use a logical argument to validate her sentiments. The writer’s statement is aiming at getting an emotional response from the reader. The third argument is an appeal to authority. The author is referring to Catholicism and Hinduism use in the past and present to convince the reader that they should also use the plant

Created advertisement

Please plant the Colander, a plant that has much value today and in traditional cultures. The Plant’s benefits can be proved by its use for centuries for ornamental purposes, as well as culinary, cosmetic and medicinal reasons (bandwagon). The plant is even a key component for developing a cure for cancer as my professor has said (appeal to authority).

Short introduction on Mythology

Calendula English for the Marigold, also known as marigold, hangover grass, vinca calendula, yellow calendula, sage, wake up hops, evergreen flowers, Calendula, brightly colored, white, yellow, orange, Annual herb, Asteraceae Calendula species. Calendula plants dwarf, dense flowers, colorful dazzling colors, long flowering, early spring gardens, and cities are the most common herbal flowers.

Native to Africa and America, China is mainly produced in guangdong, guangxi, yunnan and other places, and is a famous ornamental flower. Changchun flower is a fond memory. The leaf color of wenka flower is green and luster, the flower color is fresh and beautiful, the flower period is very long. All the flowers bloom all the year round. There are many legends about huaxia in the world. It is said that the great thinker Rousseau loved the flower a lot. One day, he went to the river and found the Calendula, which reminds him of the happiness of his lover 30 years ago. Also, there exist another legend, if both boy and girl use other people’s eyes to eat the leaves of changchun flowers, they will suddenly have a kind of love germination. It is like a warm and humid climate, like the sun, half shade, more drought resistant, and avoid wet waterlogging. Also like loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil.

Calendula growth temperature is suitable for 7 ~ 20 ℃, seedling can take 9 ℃ low temperature in winter, the adult plant at zero ℃ is acceptable. The temperature of the room is kind of low to add film protect or to be cold damage. In the winter temperature above 10 ℃, the calendula long lives. In summer, the temperature is high, the stems and leaves grow vigorously, the petals are small, and the petals decrease significantly.

The seedlings of marigold are also slightly wet, which is conducive to the growth of stem leaves in winter and the ability to improve cold. It is appropriate for a mature plant to be slightly dry. You might control the growth rate of stems and leaves so that it does not cause long root. Indoor shed, the air humidity should not be too high, or else susceptible to disease. Should strengthen ventilated control indoor humidity.

The marigold is lots of sunshine, and especially in the open fields and greenhouses in the winter, and the sunshine is abundant, so the growth of the stem leaves is conducive to the growth and tidiness of the seedlings. If the rain and snow exceeds,or lack of the sunlight, the root is prone to yellow, even the root rot and death.

Fertile, loose, well-drained sandy loam or cultural soil is appropriate. The soil pH is between 6 and 7. This kind of plant branches, blooms bigger, bigger.

Stories, Myths, Superstitions about your chosen plant

Story:

It was a long time ago A newspaper in the United States published a message that a horticultural institution is massively looking for pure white marigolds. The high end of the bounty in the back, enough for everyone to see it’s heartbeat. For a time, the incident caused a sensation in the area, almost overnight, the city’s owner began planting calendula. But in essence, marigold except golden, is brown, in order to breed new white species, it is almost like a whirling whirlwind. So, when many people impulsively tried, they all put the old paper behind: pure white marigold, the dream to go! You are 20 years old. If not a very unexpected product, even if it is a horticultural agency, I’m afraid I do not remember he had ever had such a story. This is a parcel from a remote country where the recipient opens up and in fact is filled with 100 pure white marigolds, plus a warm invitations.Pure white marigold? God, where do these seeds come from? After reading the letter, we all realized that: Sending seeds is an old age-old, a real fan of flowers. When he saw the note in his newspaper brought back by his son, he was very excited and immediately turned his finger on dissent and disdain for his children. A year later, he planted marigold flowers, he selected from among those flowers, the lightest of the least color for cultivation. The following year, he followed suit and screened the lightest flowers for the coming year. In this way, year after year, he unswervingly persevered. Finally, someday 20 years later, his efforts paid off: in his little garden there was a white marigold, which was neither white nor silver nor white, But pure and pure white! At this point, a problem that makes experts feel helpless, was an old man who even “genetics” is not aware of the cracked. Impressed by the dedication and enthusiasm of the elderly, the horticultural agency immediately fulfilled its promises of the year and repaid the high-pitched ransom.

Myths:

From the legend, the marigold is related to the virgin Mary. The birthday of virgin Mary is the very first day of the month. Therefore, some people said that the calendula in a day of the first of the month. As a result, the calendula become the birthday flowers of the virgin Mary, calendula English name is evolved from “first day”. Therefore, virgin Mary birthday relates to a woman’s physiology

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Once upon a time there was a handsome guy named adonis. When he was very young, Aphrodite handed him over to Hayward where he was raised by the Persephone. Time is fast. A few years later, the handsome young man grew up with a healthy dose of health. He became a popular man and saw a handsome young man. When Aphrodite saw adonis again, he turned to him. As a result he= became his mistress. However, adonis’s students were so handsome, so that his mother Persephone also had a feelings toward him, then the two very heavy weights superwoman war started a great love. Adonis in between the foster mother and the lover. Therefore, master of Zeus changed him. So god says, considering the opinions of the three of you, the time of Adonis is divided into three parts: One-third the time you spend with your mother and one-third of the time. The remaining one third is your decision.

Superstitions:

Marigold has a long history in magic legends. It is inevitable sun and fire. It is considered useful for the dream of prophecy, protection, respect, and spiritual strength, and is beneficial for the existence of legal affairs.For protection, hang marigold garlands at the entrance to prevent evil from entering. Prophecy of the dream scattered in the sleep, protect the sleep.On the legal issue, calendula petals are kept in pockets in order to achieve favorable results in courtroom affairs or meetings with the law.

In the bathroom, put the net bag of calendula petals under the faucet and shower and you will get the respect and compliments of everyone you see (which also highlights the hair – seen marigold in medicine) .

It is said that if a woman comes into contact with marigolds, she knows the language of the bird.There is an ancient formula that requires a mixture of dried marigold, sponge gourd, thyme and absinthe and crushed it into powder. Stew with honey and white wine, then rub your body to celebrate your wishes, while guiding your future husband or wife’s dream. If a candidate is good for you in a dream, they will become a caring spouse, but if they are not good to you in their dreams, they will be unfaithful.

Also, the Calendula tea and other chrysanthemum tea, so the nature of cool. Cellar daisy tea because of the nature of cool, so it is no longer suitable with the same cool sex food with food. What kind of food is cool? Bitter melon, tomato, razor clam, lily, lotus root and some fish are cool, especially some fish may also be poisoned if they are eaten with calendula tea.

Pregnant women and some body cold, anemia is not suitable for drinking calendula tea. A lot of tea contains some caffeine, this substance will increase the burden on pregnant women’s heart and kidney, is not conducive to the development of the fetus. Even into the lactation of female friends, if the intake of calendula flower tea will also be due to tannic acid in tea and lead to reduced milk secretion problems. Children should not drink pot marigold tea

Identify clearly the cultural origin of the story

Short introduction on medical evidence

Calendula is the annual plant that can grow in almost any soil but mostly found in Europe, Western Asia together with the United States. The marigold is a plant from the calendula family, known as the calendula. Under those circumstances, it belongs to the same family with plants like ragweed, daisies together with chrysanthemums. Its branching stems usually grows at the height of about 30 to 60cm and typically blooms from its early spring until frost (Della Loggia, Tubaro, Sosa, Becker, & Isaac, 2013). In addition, it will produce the very big yellow or brown-orange flowers. Instead, tt is being studied in clinical and laboratory Settings to prevent and treat skin toxicity caused by radiation.The calendula plants are short and dense, with bright flowers and long flowering periods, We could see the calendula from April until September, and the fruiting period for Calendula begins in June. It will end in October. It is annual herb and flowers are yellow or orange which about 5 centimeters in diameter and about 20～75 cm high. Calendula can stand the cold, but it can’t stand the heat, and like really hot environment. Also, calendula could not survive in the during the winter and cultivation of seedling. Therefore calendula needs sufficient sunshine because the sunshine is good for plants, seedling growth. Seedling is stocky and neat. When there exists too much water around the calendula or the light is insufficient, the base leaves of the calendula are prone to yellowing. As a result, the roots of calendula will become rot and die.

Scientific evidence that your plant works

There is a still grown case of evidence that is based on the researcher’s support of the calendula. However, currently, there is a heated debate about whether marigold drugs are useful and suitable for use in a modern medical environment. (Pommier, Gomez, Sunyach, D’hombres, Carrie & Montbarbon, 2014). Contrary, there have been criticisms which have stated about calendula being bad quality, and due to the factors like a very least sample size, due to the duration of the cured together with a poorly characterized product. Under those circumstances, the same criticism has been directed at the clinical trials (Della Loggia, Tubaro, Sosa, Becker, & Isaac, 2013). In that case, there is a recent study that we can used to compared the quality of the clinical tests by the use of the phytomedicines to the matched tests by the use of conventional medicines and concluded that the method was on average superior to that of the traditional medication (Chaparzadeh, D’Amico, Khavari-Nejad, Izzo & Navari-Izzo, 2015).

Evaluating the evidence, the following factors were put into consideration while studying Calendula. The sample size, the Dose, the length of study, the ideas of the study together with the nature of Calendula plant that was being investigated (Pommier, Gomez, Sunyach, D’hombres, Carrie & Montbarbon, 2014). However, it is evidenced that Calendula works well for skin, muscular together with skeletal functions. For this reason, it is mainly used to support skin maintenance, treatment of skeletal muscle problems and skin systems. (Della Loggia, Tubaro, Sosa, Becker, & Isaac, 2013). The addition of calendula can moisturize, guard against irritation and soothe the skin. It can effectively prevent the precipitation of melanin, improve skin luster and elasticity, and delay aging. Use calendula to evaporate face, medicinal herb bath or hand-foot bath, can make the skin clean and exquisite, and let the woman looked more natural after she makes up (Pommier, Gomez, Sunyach, D’hombres, Carrie & Montbarbon, 2014). Some young people like using shampoos that contain calendula ingredients to make hair lighter.

Products containing marigold are also suitable for children. If your baby’s skin is sore, inflamed and sensitive, zinc-based Calendula diaper care soothes and nourishes the skin (Della Loggia, Tubaro, Sosa, Becker, & Isaac, 2013). Calendula Face Cream protects and cares for the delicate facial skin of your baby and also serves as a gentle moisturizer for hands and body.

The most common tropical use of Calendula is the Demulcents, Astringents, Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobials (Pommier, Gomez, Sunyach, D’hombres, Carrie & Montbarbon, 2014). Accordingly, the research that usually supports these use is always based on the practical experience instead of the clinical trials since it is still classified as the cosmetic use (Della Loggia, Tubaro, Sosa, Becker, & Isaac, 2013). Clinical studies have shown that the use of calendula cream in the treatment of acute dermatitis in patients with breast cancer, receiving radiotherapy.

In albino male Wistar rats, with 10 ml/kg dose give ccl4 – toxic liver flowers, because of glutamic acid, oxalic acid transaminase (GOT) and glutamic acid – acetone – transaminase (GPT) (Chaparzadeh, D ‘amico, Khavari – Nejad, Izzo & Navari – Izzo, 2015) a 28.5% reduction in liver cells dissolved. However, histoenzymology showed that LDH, succinic dehydrogenase (SDH), cytochrome oxidase (Cox) and Mg2+ dependent adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) reduced fatty degeneration. C hot water extract. Officinalis boule antihepatoma demonstrated an inhibitory effect of 2000 cups / ml of 5 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG2 / C3A skhep-1, HA22T / VGH Hep3B and PLC / pulse repetition frequency / 5-25-26% (Chaparzadeh D, khavari-nejad Izzo & navari-izzo, 2015)

Medical or clinical studies

The study about Calendula by the Michigan University of Medicine states that the supplements of Calendula has been used in the below stated health conditions (Pommier, Gomez, Sunyach, D’hombres, Carrie & Montbarbon, 2014). Calendula has been used for breast-Feeding Support because it is herb which relieves the nipples. In this case, it is advisable to moisturize the herb to used in boiling water, then wrap it in gauze and apply it to the breast.

(Della Loggia, Tubaro, Sosa, Becker, & Isaac, 2013). For the case of sore nipples, Marigold is a soothing herb, and there is recommended as the demulcents to relieve the painful nipples. Secondly, t is used for Burns. This is because marigolds have anti-inflammatory properties and can used for the smallest burns, pain and tissue repair.(Chaparzadeh, D’Amico, Khavari-Nejad, Izzo & Navari-Izzo, 2015). Calendula is also used for peptic ulcers. Accordingly, Calendula could be used in speeding up the healing speed, like the heal the the skin since it fights infections as the natural antiseptic.

The University of Maryland Medical Centre states that the dried parts of Calendula are the ones usually used for medicinal purposes (Della Loggia, Tubaro, Sosa, Becker, & Isaac, 2013).

This is a rather complicated root system, sometimes more than 12 inches wide. It contains a chemical known as a-tert-butyl, which is toxic to harmful nematodes and has been shown to have antifungal and antiviral properties.

Chemical components including chemical structures (this is important!)

The clinical efficacy of marigold is always attributed to a large number of chemical components (Pommier, Gomez, Sunyach, D’hombres, Carrie & Montbarbon, 2014). However, the main compounds found in the marigold are triterpenes, amino acids, oligosaccharides, saponins, oat and carotenoids, which are the most important anti-inflammatory and anti-aging components of plants.(Della Loggia, Tubaro, Sosa, Becker, & Isaac, 2013). Furthermore, the other compound which is found in the Calendula are micronutrients, flavinoid, hepatoprotective, anti-HIV, anti-fungal, antiviral, emmenagogue properties together with polysaccharides that are also said to be responsible for antioxidant, wound healing effect of the plant, anti-inflammatory and antiedematous (Chaparzadeh, D’Amico, Khavari-Nejad, Izzo & Navari-Izzo, 2015).

Compared with dextran, the polysaccharide in calendula has strong adhesion (Della Loggia, Tubaro, Sosa, Becker, & Isaac, 2013). In this case, the biological adhesion effect can not only reduce local inflammation by protecting tissues from stimulation, but also promote the hydration of tissues.(Kalvatchev, Walder & Garzaro, 2014).

Marigolds usually contain high carotid arteries (Kalvatchev, Wald & Garzaro, 2014). Phytochemical selection of petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and marigold extracts shows that petroleum ether contains fatty acids (POMMIER, Gomez, Sunyach, D’hombres, Carrie & Montbarbon, 2014). However, the lipid content of the seeds varies between 13 and 21 grams. In this case, marigolds and linoleic acid are the plants found in the two major fatty acid marigolds, with a total acid level of about 54 and therefore a higher degree of unsaturation of polar lipids, while saturated fatty acids are mainly palmitate And long chain saturated fatty acids (Chaparzadeh, 2013), Takao freight, Khavari-Ahmadinejad Izo & Navari-Izzo, 2015).

These evergreen plants inhibit the acidity of bacterial growth and survival, affect cell morphology and enhance the autolysis of Gram-positive bacteria, indicating that bacterial envelopes are the targets of their activity (Pommier, Gomez, Sunyach, D’hombres, Carrie & Montbarbon, 2014). Therefore, marigold methanol and ethanol are.

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Work Cited

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