Financial Homework Help

24 hours to complete assigment, must understand Finance and guarnatee an A.

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Credit Decision Problem

You are called to the office of David West, the senior commercial lender for your employer, Western Bank & Trust. Mr. West informs you that due to an emergency, he will be away for several days. Mr. Stevens asks that that you review the loan application of Sanders Sales Company and make a recommendation to him, in memo form, to approve or reject the loan request. The recommendation should have attachments with appropriate financial ratio information on Sanders Sales existing financial statements, should include NPV–style evaluation of the future cash flows resulting from investment in Jackson Inc. (see below), and other financial data you deem necessary to support your recommendation.

Sanders Sales Company is requesting a $450,000 loan to help them buy the stock of Jackson Inc., a competitor in the same line of business as Sanders Sales. Sanders Sales Company will use $150,000 of its own cash and investments, in addition to the loan proceeds, to pay the purchase price of $600,000. The loan would be repaid with ten annual payments including principal and interest at an 8% APR. The loan would be collateralized by the stock purchased. Sanders Sales would be a new account for Western Bank & Trust. Sanders Sales is looking for a new banker as they have outgrown the resources of their current banker. Credit reports indicate that Sanders Sales has a good credit history.

Mr. West provides you the file containing the loan request, financial statements for Sanders Sales Company for the three preceding years, and financial information regarding investment cash flow information for Jackson Inc.

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Prospective Financial Information – Jackson Inc.

Jackson’s sales in the first year following acquisition are expected to be $625,000. Sales are expected to increase by 12% per year for years 2 & 3, by 9% per year for years 4 & 5, and then decrease by 13% per year for years 6-10. Sales for years 11-13 are expected to decrease by 17% each year. (All increases and decreases are based on the previous year’s sales). It is anticipated that there will be no further sales or other cash flows after 13 years.

Cost of goods sold is expected to be 62% of sales each year and operating expenses are expected to be 12% of sales. Future cash flows are expected to be materially the same as sales, cost of goods sold and expenses. Income tax is expected to be 35% of income for all years.

Presume that net income approximates annual cash inflows. Complete the projected income statement and use the net present value method to support the investment decision. The company uses an 8% cost of capital to evaluate investment decisions, using NPV as the tool to evaluate investments.


Expected Outcomes

1) Compute the appropriate financial ratio information for the financial statements of Sanders Sales Company.

2) Perform the Financial Statement Projections, Net Present Value, & IRR computations for Jackson Inc.

3)

Compose a memo to Mr. West, making a recommendation to approve or reject the loan request. Use the outcomes from your NPV, IRR and ratio analysis and any other pertinent financial information to support your decision. (Complete the memo in Microsoft Word and upload all parts to Moodle).

2

>Projections

&

)

2

NPV
IRR
Jackson Inc.
Complete the project income statement and (

NPV IRR Projected Income Statement
Years
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Sales
COGS
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Operating income
Tax at 35%
Net income

P & L

,

, and

2012 2011 2010
Provision For Income Taxes

Sanders Sales Company
Profit & Loss Statement
For the Years Ended December 31,

2012 2011 2010
Net Sales $ 3,985,266 $ 4,395,877 $ 4,657,880
Cost of Goods Sold 3,228,065 3,560,660 3,772,883
Gross Profit on Sales $757,201 $835,217 $884,997
Operating Expenses:
General and Administrative $310,966 $299,550 $219,815
Selling 234,550 203,240 156,340
Total Operating Expenses $545,516 $502,790 $376,155
Operating Income $211,685 $332,427 $508,842
Other Income (Expense):
Interest Income $11,320 $13,220 $25,610
Interest Expense (20,400) (16,800) (12,000)
Net Other Income ($9,080) ($3,580) $13,610
Income Before

Provision For Income Taxes $202,605 $328,847 $522,452
70,912 115,096 182,858
Net Income $131,693 $213,750 $339,594

Balance Sheet

Sanders Sales Company
Balance Sheet
2012 2011 2010
At December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010
Current Assets:
Cash $208,335 $228,242 $240,362
Short-term investments 234,455 237,700 261,000
Accounts Receivable 391,200 324,118 268,400
Inventories 334,400 295,600 190,400
Prepaid Expenses 88,000 64,300 36,600
Total Current Assets $1,256,390 $1,149,960 $996,762
Property, Plant and Equipment $6,920,000 $5,905,087 $4,810,750
Less Accumulated Depreciation 2,300,000 2,000,000 1,700,000
Net Property, Plant and Equipment $4,620,000 $3,905,087 $3,110,750
Total Assets $5,876,390 $5,055,047 $4,107,512
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $ 304,900 $ 203,322 $ 188,335
Accrued Expenses 218,102 189,265 179,477
Short Term Notes Payable 265,000 225,000 165,000
Current Portion On Long-term Debt 75,000 55,000 35,000
Total Current Liabilities $ 863,002 $ 672,587 $ 567,812
Long-term Debt:
Net Long-term Debt 635,245 556,010 567,000
Total Liabilities $ 1,498,247 $ 1,228,597 $ 1,134,812
Stockholders’ Equity
Paid-in Capital:
Common Stock $2,350,000 $2,150,000 $1,800,000
Additional Paid In Excess of Par 1,340,000 1,120,000 830,000
Total Paid-in Capital $3,690,000 $3,270,000 $2,630,000
Retained Earnings 688,143 556,450 342,700
Total Stockholders’ Equity $4,378,143 $3,826,450 $2,972,700
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 5,876,390 $ 5,055,047 $ 4,107,512

Ratios

2012 2011 2010

COMPLETE The Financial Ratios for 2012, 2011, & 2010: Financial Ratios – Sanders Sales
Current ratio
Quick Ratio
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Inv Turnover
Debt ratio
Profit Margin
Return on Assets
Return on Equity
Fixed Asset Turnover
Average Collection Period

Industry Ratios

2012 2011 2010

Current ratio

Quick Ratio

23.0

Inv Turnover

23.0

Debt ratio

Profit Margin

24% 24%

Return on Assets

9.00% 9.00%

Return on Equity

%

12.00% 12.00%

Fixed Asset Turnover

2.00

15.87

Industry Averages – Compare w/ Sanders calculations
1.92 1.90 1.83
1.22 1.19 1.15
A/R Turnover 24.0 23.0
23.5 22.0
28% 27% 26%
24%
9.00%
1

2.00
2.50 2.25
Avg Collection Period 15.21 15.87


FINANCIAL RATIOS

Liquidity

Current Ratio

Current Assets
Current Liabilities

Quick Ratio

Current Assets – Inventory
Current Liabilities

Average Collection Period

365 / Accounts Receivable Turnover

Accounts Receivable Turnover

Credit Sales
Accounts Receivable

Inventory Turnover

Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory

Operating Profitability

Profit Margin

Net Income
Sales

Return on Total Assets

Net Income
Total Assets

Fixed Assets Turnover

Sales
Net Fixed Assets (Property, Plant, & Equipment)

Total Asset Turnover

Sales
Total Assets

Return on Equity

Net Income
Stockholders’ Equity

Debt

Debt Ratio

Total Liabilities
Total assets

Presume all sales are credit sales.

Customers are given credit terms of 2/10, n/30.

2

>Problem

50,000 to expand their business and add a dealership in Hatton, ND.

You are a young loan officer working for Goose River Bank in Mayville, ND.
Your boss, Mr. Jefferson, has handed you the file of a new customer for the bank, Mayville Motors Inc.
They are looking for a loan of $

3
Enclosed you will find the income statement and balance sheet for Mayville Motors for the past 3 years.
Conduct the necessary ratio analysis in order to determine whether to grant them a loan.
After conducting the analysis, write a memo to Mr. Jefferson detailing your decision.
Be sure to backup your decision using your ratios and industry averages.

Income Statements

00,000

900,000 600,000

,000

100,000

30,000

40,000

4,000

)

2009 20

10 20

11
Sales Revenue 1,

900,000 1,

7 1,

600,000
COGS 1,000,000 1,

100,000 1,150,000
Gross Profit 450,000
Operating Expenses:
Selling 300,000 257,000 2

41
General & Admin. 69,000 72,000
Leases 40,000 25,000 30,000
Depreciation 35,000
Total Operating Expenses 470,000 386,000 383,000
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes 430,000 21 67,000
Interest Expense 24,000 29,000 34,000
Net Profit Before Taxes 406,000 185,000 33,000
Taxes (

35% 142,100 64,750 11,550
Net Profit After Taxes 263,900 120,250 21,450

Balance Sheet

2009 2010 2011

54,000

$75,000 $75,000

300,000 300,000 300,000

$375,000 $375,000

,600

Current Assets:
Cash $135,000 $104,365 $85,650
Accounts Receivable 111,250 192,005 212,410
Inventories 98,850 157,330 175,830
Total Current Assets $345,100 $453,700 $473,890
Property, Plant and Equipment $778,150 $930,000 $1,0

54,000
Less Accumulated Depreciation 170,000 205,000 245,000
Net Property, Plant and Equipment $608,150 $725,000 $809,000
Total Assets $953,250 $1,178,700 $1,282,890
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $ 82,350 $ 103,550 $ 122,390
Accrued Expenses 37,000 64,300
Short Term Notes Payable 19,000 31,000 38,100
Current Portion On Long-term Debt 28,000 43,000 54,500
Total Current Liabilities $ 166,350 $ 231,550 $ 279,290
Long-term Debt:
Net Long-term Debt 80,000 120,000 155,000
Total Liabilities $ 246,350 $ 351,550 $ 434,290
Stockholders’ Equity
Paid-in Capital:
Common Stock (75,000 shares @ $1 per share) $75,000
Additional Paid In Excess of Par
Total Paid-in Capital $375,000
Retained Earnings 331,900 452,150 473,600
Total Stockholders’ Equity $706,900 $827,150 $8

48
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 953,250 $ 1,178,700 $ 1,282,890

Ratios

3

2

21 41 48

10 7 7 11

35%

2,009 2,010 2,011 Industry Avg.
Current ratio 2.07 1.96 1.70
Quick Ratio 1.48 1.28 1.07
Average Collection Period 22 days
Inv Turnover
Debt ratio 25.84% 29.83% 33.85%
Gross Profit Margin 47.37% 35.29% 28.13% 55%
Earnings Per Share 3.52 1.60 0.29 $2.25

Memo

Memo
To:
From:
Date:
Re:

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