finances

  

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1- David Wright CEA. An analyst with River Investment is considering buying a Montrose Cable Company corporate bond. He has collect the following balance sheet and income statement information for Montrose as shown in Exhibit 10.10 He has also calculated the three ratios shown in EXHIBIT 10.11. Which indicate that the bond is currently rated “A” according to the firm’s internal bond rating criteria shown in Exhibit 10.13. Wright has decided to consider some off-balance –sheet items in his credit analysis, as shown in Exhibit 10.12. Specifically. Wright wishes to evaluate the impact of each of the off-balance-sheet items on each of the ratios found in Exhibit 10.11.

a.      
Calculate the combined effect of the three of balance sheet items in the Exhibit 10.12 on each of the following three financial ratios shown in Exhibit 10.11

   1-EBITDA/interest expense.

   2- Long
-term debt
/equity
.

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    3-Current assets/current liabilities.

The bond is currently trading at the credit premium of 25 basis points. Using the internal bond-rating criteria in Exhibit 10.13, Wright wants to evaluate whether or not the credit yield premium incorporates    the effect off-balance-sheet items.

b.     
 State and justify whether or not the current credit yield premium compensates Wright for the credit risk of the bond based on the internal bond-rating criteria found in Exhibit 10.13.

 

Exhibit 10.10 Montrose Cable Company Year Ended March 31, 2011 {Use Thousands}

Balance sheet              
                                                                   
    
                                           
.

Current assets                                                                                                                       $4,735

Fixed assets                                                                                                                           43,225

Total assets                                                                                                                            47,960

Current liabilities                                                                                                                   4,500

Long-term debt                                                                                                                      10,000

Total liabilities                                                                                                                      14,500

Shareholder’s equity                                                                                                              33,460

Total liabilities and Shareholder’s equity                                                                              47,960

Income Statement                                                                                                                           .

Revenue                                                                                                                                  $18,500

Operating and administrative expenses                                                                           $14,050 

 Operating income                                                                                                             $4,450

Depreciation and amortization                                                                                          $1,675

Internet expense                                                                                                                  $942

Income before income taxes                                                                                               $1,833

Taxes                                                                                                                                 $641

Net income                                                                                                                        $1,192

 

Exhibit 10.11 Selected Ratios and Credit Yield
Premium Data for Montrose                      .

EBITDA/interest expense                                                                                                    4.72

Long-term debt/equity                                                                                                          0.30

Current assets/ Current liabilities                                                                                            1.05

Credit yield premium over U.S. Treasuries
                                                                               55 basis points

 

     Exhibit 10.12 Montrose off-balance-sheet items

·                    

Montrose has guaranteed the long-term debt (principal only0 of an unconsolidated affiliate. This obligation has a present value of $995,000.

·                     Montrose has sold $500,000 of accounts receivable with recourse at a yield of 8 percent.

·                     Montrose is a lessee in a new noncancelable operating leasing agreement to finance transmission equipment. The discount value of the lease payments is $6,144,000 using an interest rate of 10 percent. The annual payment will be 1,000,000.

 

Exhibit 10.13. Blue River Investments: Internal Bond-Rating Criteria 

                                                                                                                                           
Credit Yield

                           Interest Coverage                                            
Current Ratio                    premium over 

                           {EBITDA/interest              Leverage
Long        [Current assets/ 
              U.S. Treasuries

Bond Rating        Expense}                         
-term debt equity       Current liabilities]             in basis points

    AA                      5.00 to 6.00                     0.25 to 0.30            1.15 to 1.25                    30 bps

    A                        4.00 to 5.00                     0.30 to 0.40            1.00 to 1.15                    50 bps

    BBB                   3.00 to 4.00                      0.40 to 0.50            0.90 t0 1.00                   100bps

    BB                     2.00 to 3.00                      0.50 to 0.60            0.75 to .090                    125bvps 

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