ETROY CJ3375 quiz 1

ETROY CJ3375 quiz 1

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Question 1

 

Things we know from direct experience are a direct result of which type of reality?

Answer

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[removed]

a.

agreement reality

[removed]b.

assumed reality

[removed]c.

experiential reality

[removed]d.

expressed reality

 

Question 2

 

The researcher can lessen the potential for harm when doing research by

Answer

[removed]a.

[removed]b.

[removed]c.

[removed]d.

always telling the subject about the potential of harm.

having sensitivity to the issue and experience.

paying no attention to the potential for harm.

using tricks to make the subject unaware of the harm potential

 

Question 3

 

Empirical research is

Answer

[removed]a.

[removed]b.

[removed]c.

[removed]d.

a way of learning about crime and criminal justice.

the production of knowledge based on experience or observations.

both A & B are correct

only B is correct

 

Question 4

 

Stereotyping is a form of _____________________.

Answer

[removed]a.

[removed]b.

[removed]c.

[removed]d.

illogical reasoning.

inaccurate observation.

miscalculation.

overgeneralization.

  

Question 5

 

According to federal regulations, which of the following represent special populations that need attention in the field of criminal justice?

Answer

[removed]a.

[removed]b.

[removed]c.

[removed]d.

juvenile delinquents

police officers

victimization data

none of the above

  

Question 6

 

The objective of this book is to help future criminal justice professionals become what?

Answer

[removed]a.

[removed]b.

[removed]c.

[removed]d.

experts in the department of justice

expert readers

informed consumers of books

informed consumers of research

 

Question 7

 

While ethical considerations are important with respect to the subjects and to the scientific community at large, no concern is needed for legal liability.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

Question 8

 

As a rule, possible harm to subjects may be justified when the potential benefits of the study outweigh the possible harm.

Answer[removed] True[removed] False 

Question 9

 

The promise of anonymity in a  mailed survery would be especially important if the subject of that survey was about

Answer

[removed]a.

[removed]b.

[removed]c.

[removed]d.

educational attainment.

information about the use of public transportation.

personal drug use.

the number of dependent children in the household.

 

Question 10

 

Selective observation is a danger of over-generalization.

Answer[removed] True[removed] False

Question 11

 

In most cases participation as a subject in research must be voluntary.

Answer[removed] True[removed] False 

Question 12

 

Confidentiality and anonymity mean the same thing so they can be used interchangeably.

Answer[removed] True[removed] False 

Question 13

 

Scientists must have these two types of support before they will agree on the reality of soemthing.

Answer

[removed]a.

[removed]b.

[removed]c.

[removed]d.

epistemological and methodological

hard facts and complete data

logical and empirical

logical and hard facts

  

Question 14

 

Epistemology is the science of finding out and methodology is the science of knowing.

Answer[removed] True[removed] False 

Question 15

 

Codes of ethics and institutional review boards are two main ways of promoting compliance with ethical principles.

Answer[removed] True[removed] False 

Question 16

 

One must not only worry about harm to subject while the research is occurring, but also in the analysis and reporting of data.

Answer[removed] True[removed] False  

Question 17

 

We live in a world of two realities called ___________ and ____________.

Answer[removed]a.experiential and agreement.[removed]b.experiential and assumed.[removed]c.expressed and agreement.[removed]d.expressed and assumed.  

Question 18

 

Criminal Justice research has the potential for all but which of the following?

Answer[removed]a.embarrassment[removed]b.harm to the reader of the research[removed]c.physical harm[removed]d.psychological harm  Question 19 Four purposes of research are exploration, description, explanation and application.Answer[removed] True[removed] False  Question 20 Criminal Justice professionals are both consumers and producers of research.Answer[removed] True[removed] False

   

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