Need help with the entire course of economics.syllabus attached.
Economic Demography
Economics
1
7
5
UC Berkeley, Summer
2
01
3
Economic demography applies economic models the study of human populations and the life
cycle. This class will explore the economic theory and evidence on the classic demographic topics
of fertility, marriage, migration and aging. Our goal is to connect these long-standing literatures
to modern research on public programs for children, families, the disabled and the elderly. The
first half of the course will focus on the economics of families and children, bridging topics such
as education, marriage and migration. The second half will focus on the economics of health and
aging, including the roles of public programs, pension systems, financial markets and family.
Location: 5
6
Barrows Hall
Time: Monday-Thursday 2-3:30pm
Course Webpage: access through bpsace.berkeley.edu
Instructor: Mark Borgschulte
Email: mark at econ dot berkeley dot edu
Office Hours: after lecture and by appointment in 677 Evans
Reader: Lei Cheng
Office Hours: Tuesday 10-12, 311 Giannini
Prerequisites
The only strict prerequisite is Economics 1. If you have not taken a first course in statistics, I would
suggest you enroll in that instead of this course, as we will be discussing in depth the applications
of some basic statistical techniques.
Grading and Exams
Everyone will complete the four problem sets (20%) and take the midterm (
4
0%). For the other
half of the grade, you can choose between a final exam (40%), or a research paper (20% first draft,
20% final draft). Please come talk to me if you are unsure which option is best for you. Late work
will be penalized one grade step per day.
The final will be held from 12:10-2 on Thursday, August 11, the last day of class. Note the
extra half-hour. Please let me know by the end of the first week of class if you have a conflict with
one of the exam dates or due dates for the assignments. If an emergency arises, you must contact
me before the start of the exam. Documentation of a legitimate medical or family emergency will
be required.
1
Schedule
You need to read the starred readings. They will be referenced in lecture and appear on the exam.
Non-starred will only appear on the exams as referenced in lecture. All articles should be accessible
through the Berkeley library proxy, except as noted.
Week 1. Introduction, Demographic Transition and Fertility
Overview
*How the World Survived the Population Bomb: Lessons From 50 Years of Extraordinary
Demographic History, David Lam, Demography, November 2011, pp. 1231-1262
Demographic Change, Welfare, and Intergenerational Transfers: A Global Overview, Ronald
Lee, 2002
Demographic Transition
*The Demographic Transition: Three Centuries of Fundamental Change, Ronald Lee, Journal
of Economic Perspectives 2003
Fertility and Income
*An Economic Analysis of Fertility, Gary Becker, Demographic and Economic Change in De-
veloped Countries, 1960
Are Children Normal?, Dan A. Black, Natalia Kolesnikova, Seth G. Sanders, Lowell J. Taylor,
Review of Economics and Statistics, 2013
Fertility Evidence
*Contraception as Development? New Evidence from Family Planning in Colombia, Grant
Miller, The Economic Journal, 2010
Quantity-Quality and the One Child Policy: The Only-Child Disadvantage in School Enroll-
ment in Rural China, Nancy Qian, Unpublished Working Paper 2013
Week 2. Women and Families
PS 1 DUE THURSDAY
Regression, Instrumental Variables
Women’s Employment and Education in the US
*The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women’s Employment, Education, and Family, Clau-
dia Goldin, 2006, American Economic Review, 96, 2: 1-21.
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http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13524-011-0070-z
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13524-011-0070-z
http://www.ceda.berkeley.edu/Publications/pdfs/rlee/Text-Figs-Rome2
http://www.ceda.berkeley.edu/Publications/pdfs/rlee/Text-Figs-Rome2
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2003/00000017/00000004/art00008
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2003/00000017/00000004/art00008
http://www.nber.org/chapters/c2387
http://www.nber.org/chapters/c2387
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/REST_a_00257
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/REST_a_00257
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02306.x/full
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02306.x/full
http://www.econ.yale.edu/~nq3/NANCYS_Yale_Website/Research_files/QQ_20130310
http://www.econ.yale.edu/~nq3/NANCYS_Yale_Website/Research_files/QQ_20130310
https://aea-net.org/annual_mtg_papers/2006/0106_1645_0101
https://aea-net.org/annual_mtg_papers/2006/0106_1645_0101
*The Homecoming of American College Women, Claudia Goldin, Larry Katz, and Ilyana
Kuziemko, Jour
nal of Economic Perspectives, 2006.
*The Power of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives and Womens Career and Marriage Decisions,
Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz, Journal of Political Economy, 2002
More Power to the Pill, Martha J. Bailey, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2006
Female Labor Supply: Why is the US Falling Behind?, Francine D. Blau and Lawrence M.
Kahn, NBER working paper, 2013
Marriage, Divorce and Cohabitation
*Family Economics, Martin Browning, Pierre-Andre Chiappori, and Yoram Weiss, Chapter 1,
2011
*An Analysis of Out-Of-Wedlock Births in the United States, George Akerlof and Janet Yellen,
Brookings Policy Brief Series, 1996
The Economics of Dowry and Brideprice, Siwan Anderson, Journal of Economic Perspectives,
2007
Week 3. Children
PAPER PROPOSAL DUE TUESDAY
Household Decision-Making
*Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South
Africa, Esther Duflo, World Bank Economic Review, 2003
Children and Their Parents’ Labor Supply: Evidence from Exogenous Variation in Family Size,
Joshua D. Angrist and William N. Evans, American Economic Review, 1998
Intergenerational Transfers
*Cross-Country Differences in Intergenerational Earnings Mobility, Gary Solon, Journal of Eco-
nomic Perspectives, 2002
Intergenerational Mobility in the Labor Market, Gary Solon, Handbook of Labor Economics,
1999
Eugenics and Economics: Progressive Era, TC Leonard, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2005
Early Childhood and Parental Investment
*Multiple Inference and Gender Differences in the Effects of Early Intervention: A Reevaluation
of the Abecedarian, Perry Preschool, and Early Training Projects ,Michael Anderson, Journal of
the American Statistical Association, 2008
Education and Neighborhoods
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http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2006/00000020/00000004/art00007
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2006/00000020/00000004/art00007
http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/2624453/Goldin_PowerPill ?sequence=4
http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/2624453/Goldin_PowerPill ?sequence=4
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~baileymj/Bailey_Pill_QJE
http://www.nber.org/papers/w18702?utm_campaign=dig&utm_medium=email&utm_source=dig
http://www.nber.org/papers/w18702?utm_campaign=dig&utm_medium=email&utm_source=dig
http://www.cemmap.ac.uk/resources/chiappori/paper_1
http://www.cemmap.ac.uk/resources/chiappori/paper_1
http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/1996/08/childrenfamilies-akerlof
http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/1996/08/childrenfamilies-akerlof
http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.21.4.151
http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.21.4.151
http://wber.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/1/1.short
http://wber.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/1/1.short
http://www.jstor.org/stable/116844
http://www.jstor.org/stable/116844
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2002/00000016/00000003/art00004
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2002/00000016/00000003/art00004
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1573446399030102
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1573446399030102
http://www.princeton.edu/~tleonard/papers/retrospectives
http://are.berkeley.edu/~mlanderson/pdf/Anderson%20Preschool
http://are.berkeley.edu/~mlanderson/pdf/Anderson%20Preschool
http://are.berkeley.edu/~mlanderson/pdf/Anderson%20Preschool
*Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings?, Joshua D. Angrist and
Alan B. Keueger, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1991
The Intergenerational Effects of Compulsory Schooling, Philip Oreopoulos and Marianne E.
Page, Journal of Labor Economics, 2006
The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings, David Card, Handbook of Labor Economics, 1999
Moving to Opportunity in Boston: Early Results of a Randomized Mobility Experiment,
Lawrence F. Katz, Jeffrey R. Kling and Jeffrey B. Liebman, Quarterly Journal of Economics,
2001
Week 4. Migration
PROBLEM SET 2 DUE WEDNESDAY
Migration Decision
*Family Migration Decisions, Jacob Mincer, Journal of Political Economy, 1978
*Explaining Why Minority Births Now Outnumber White Births, Jeffrey Passel, Gretchen
Livingston and DVera Cohn, Pew Research Center: Social and Demographic Trends, 2012.
The Roy Model: A Simple Case, V. Joseph Hotz, unpublished course notes
Gains to Migration, John Kennan, NBER Working Paper No. 18307, August 2012
Split Decisions: Family Finance When a Policy Discontinuity Allocates Overseas Work, Michael
A. Clemens; Erwin R. Tiongson, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6287, December 2012
Fertility, Migration and Altruism, Eli Berman and Zaur Rzakhanov, Working Paper 7545,
February 2000
Immigration: Impacts on Wages of Native Workers
*Jeffrey S. Passel and DVera Cohn U.S. Population Projections: 2005-2050 Pew Research Cen-
ter: Social and Demographic Trends, Feb 11, 2008, pp. 126, 31-32.
*Card, Mariel Boat Lift
*Increasing the Supply of Labor Through Immigration Measuring the Impact on Native-born
Workers, George J. Borjas
Card, Is the New Immigration So Bad?
Immigration: Impacts on Fiscal Budgets
*New York Times, “Room for Debate: The Economics of Immigration”
*Fiscal Impacts of Immigration on the Receiving Population, Ronald Lee and Timothy Miller,
American Economic Review, 2000
*Economics and Emigration: Trillion-Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk, Michael A. Clemens, Journal
of Economic Perspectives, 2011 Read only pp.83-89.
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http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/106/4/979.short
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/106/4/979.short
http://www.nber.org/papers/w10164
http://www.nber.org/papers/w10164
http://ideas.repec.org/h/eee/labchp/3-30.html
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/116/2/607.short
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/116/2/607.short
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/116/2/607.short
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/1828408 ?acceptTC=true
http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2012/05/17/explaining-why-minority-births-now-outnumber-white-births/
http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2012/05/17/explaining-why-minority-births-now-outnumber-white-births/
http://public.econ.duke.edu/~vjh3/e262p_07S/readings/Roy_Model_Simple_Case
http://www.nber.org/papers/w18307
http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-6287
http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-6287
http://www.nber.org/papers/w7545 ?new_window=1
http://www.nber.org/papers/w7545 ?new_window=1
http://www.pewhispanic.org/2008/02/11/us- population-projections-2005-2050/
http://www.pewhispanic.org/2008/02/11/us- population-projections-2005-2050/
http://davidcard.berkeley.edu/papers/mariel-impact
http://www.cis.org/sites/cis.org/files/articles/2004/back504
http://www.cis.org/sites/cis.org/files/articles/2004/back504
http://davidcard.berkeley.edu/papers/new-immig
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/04/16/the-economics-of-immigration
http://www.jstor.org/stable/117249
http://www.jstor.org/stable/117249
http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/1425376/
http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/1425376/
Midterm
Review
Week 5. Aging and Mortality
MIDTERM, MONDAY JULY 22
(Tuesday and Wednesday: Guest Lectures TBA)
Mortality Transition
*The Role of Public Health Improvements in Health Advances: The Twentieth-Century United
States, Grant Miller and David Cutler, Demography, 2005
The Determinants of Mortality, David Cutler, Angus Deaton, and Adriana Lleras-Muney, Jour-
nal of Economic Perspectives, 2006.
Week 6. Retirement
PROBLEM SET 3 DUE THURSDAY
Demographic Dividends, Population Aging and Fiscal Budgets
*Population aging and the generational economy: A global perspective, Part 1, Chapter1,
Andrew Mason and Ronald Lee, 2007
*What Is the Average Retirement Age?, Alicia Munnell, Center for Retirement Research, Boston
College, 2011
*Labor Force Projections Through 2021, Congressional Budget Office, 2011
Technical Panel on Assumptions and Methods, Report to the Social Security Advisory Board,
2007
Population Aging, Intergenerational Transfers, and Economic Growth: Asia in a Global Con-
text, Ronald Lee and Andrew Mason, Aging in Asia: Findings from New and Emerging Data
Initiatives, 2012
Pensions, Savings, Bequests
*The Liabilities and Risks of State-Sponsored Pension Plans, Robert Novy-Marx and Joshua
D. Rauh, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2009
*Employer Sponsored Pensions: A Primer, Brendan Cushing-Daniels and Richard W. Johnson,
The Retirement Policy Project, Urban Institute, 2008
Behavioral Issues in Pensions, Richard Thaler, 2008
Social Security
*Social Security: A Primer, Chapter 2, pp. 13-28, Congressional Budget Office, 2001
*The Social Security Fix-It Book, Center for Retirement Research, 2009
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http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/demography/v042/42.1cutler.html
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/demography/v042/42.1cutler.html
http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.20.3.97
http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.20.3.97
http://idl-bnc.idrc.ca/dspace/bitstream/10625/47092/1/133467
http://idl-bnc.idrc.ca/dspace/bitstream/10625/47092/1/133467
http://crr.bc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IB_11-11
http://crr.bc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IB_11-11
http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=12052
http://www.ssab.gov/documents/2007_TPAM_REPORT_FINAL_copy.PDF
http://www.ssab.gov/documents/2007_TPAM_REPORT_FINAL_copy.PDF
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13361&page=77
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13361&page=77
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13361&page=77
http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.23.4.191
http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.23.4.191
http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/901144_employer-sponsored_pensions
http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/901144_employer-sponsored_pensions
http://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/econ/2007_02_savings
http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/32xx/doc3213/EntireReport
http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Special%20Projects/social_security_fix-it_book
Saving Social Security, Peter A. Diamond and Peter R. Orszag, Journal of Economic Perspec-
tives, 2005
The Progressivity of Social Security, Jeffrey R. Brown, Julia Lynn Coronado, and Don Fuller-
ton,NBER RRC Paper NB06-10, 2006
Retirement Decision
*Jonathan Gruber and David Wise (1998) Social Security and Retirement: An International
Comparison, American Economic Review (May) v.88 n.2, pp. 158163.
*Effect of Presidential Service on Life Expectancy, Mark Borgschulte
Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: Introduction and Summary of
Papers, Jonathan Gruber, David Wise, NBER Working Paper No. 6134, August 1997
Future Social Security Entitlements and the Retirement Decision, Courtney C. Coile and
Jonathan Gruber, Review of Economics and Statistics, 2007
The Effect of Health Insurance on Retirement, Brigitte Madrian, Brookings Papers on Eco-
nomic Activity, 1994
Week 7. Health Care
FIRST DRAFT OF PAPER DUE TUESDAY
Health and Aging
*Policy Implications Of The Gradient Of Health And Wealth, Angus Deaton, Health Affairs,
2002
Trends in Health of Older Adults in the United States: Past, Present, Future, Linda G. Martin,
Robert F. Schoeni, and Patricia M. Andreski, Demography, 2010
Disability Insurance
*Primer on Disability Benefits: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental
Security Income (SSI), Scott Szymendera, CRS Report for Congress. 2010
Does Disability Insurance Receipt Discourage Work? Using Examiner Assignment to Estimate
Causal Effects of SSDI Receipt, Nicole Maestas, Kathleen J. Mullen and Alexander Strand, RAND
Working Paper 2011
Medicare
*Medicare: A Primer, Kaiser Family Foundation, 2010
*The (Paper)Work of Medicine: Understanding International Medical Costs, Cutler, David
M.; Ly, Dan P., The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 25, Number 2, Spring 2011 , pp.
3-25(23)
Does Medicare Save Lives?, David Card, Carlos Dobkin, Nicole Maestas, Quarterly Journal of
Economics, 2009
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http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/0895330054048722
http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/0895330054048722
http://www.nber.org/programs/ag/rrc/NB06- 10%20Brown,%20Coronado,%20Fullerton%20FINAL
http://www.nber.org/programs/ag/rrc/NB06- 10%20Brown,%20Coronado,%20Fullerton%20FINAL
http://www.jstor.org/stable/116911
http://www.jstor.org/stable/116911
http://www.nber.org/papers/w6134
http://www.nber.org/papers/w6134
http://economics.mit.edu/files/6426
http://economics.mit.edu/files/6426
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/projects/bpea/1994%201/1994a_bpea_madrian_burtless_gruber
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/projects/bpea/1994%201/1994a_bpea_madrian_burtless_gruber
http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/21/2/13.full +html
http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/21/2/13.full +html
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1353%2Fdem.2010.0003
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1353%2Fdem.2010.0003
http://aging.senate.gov/crs/ss27
http://aging.senate.gov/crs/ss27
http://www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/publications/papers/pdf/wp241
http://www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/publications/papers/pdf/wp241
http://www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/publications/papers/pdf/wp241
http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/7615-03
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2011/00000025/00000002/art00001
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2011/00000025/00000002/art00001
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2011/00000025/00000002/art00001
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/124/2/597.short
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/124/2/597.short
Medicaid and Long-run Care
*Long-Term Care: Financing Overview and Issues for Congress,, Julie Stone, Congressional
Research Service Report, 2010
*Medicaid and Long-Term Care Services and Supports, Kaiser Family Foundation, 2011
*The Oregon Health Insurance Experiment: Evidence from the First Year, Amy Finkelstein,
Sarah Taubman, Bill Wright, Mira Bernstein, Jonathan Gruber, Joseph P. Newhouse, Heidi Allen,
Katherine Baicker and Oregon Health Study Group, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2012
The Role of Medicare for the People Dually Eligible for Medicare and Medicaid, Kaiser Family
Foundation, 2011
Grandpa and the Snapper: the Wellbeing of the Elderly who Live with Children,Angus Deaton,
Arthur A. Stone, NBER Working Paper, 2013
Week 8. Macro-Demographic Topics
PROBLEM SET 4 DUE TUESDAY
FINAL DRAFT OF PAPER DUE THURSDAY
Population Growth and Economic Growth
*An Essay on the Principle of Population (first edition), Chapters 1 and 2, Thomas Malthus,
1798
*An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of
Money, Paul Samuelson, Journal of Political Economy, 1958
*The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population
Pressure, Introduction and Chapter 1, Ester Boserup, 1965
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990, Michael Kremer, The
Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1993
Overpopulation and the Environment
*The Tragedy of the Commons, Garrett Hardin, Science, 1968
*Are More People Necessarily A Problem?, David Malakoff, Science, 2011
Review
***FINAL EXAM, last day of class, 2-4
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http://aging.senate.gov/crs/aging27
http://aging.senate.gov/crs/aging27
http://kff.org/medicaid/upload/2186-08
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/127/3/1057.short
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/127/3/1057.short
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/127/3/1057.short
http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/8138
http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/8138
http://www.nber.org/papers/w19100
http://www.nber.org/papers/w19100
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4239/4239-h/4239-h.htm
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4239/4239-h/4239-h.htm
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1826989
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1826989
http://www.biw.kuleuven.be/aee/clo/idessa_files/Boserup1965
http://www.biw.kuleuven.be/aee/clo/idessa_files/Boserup1965
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/108/3/681.short
http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/108/3/681.short
http://www.cs.wright.edu/~swang/cs409/Hardin
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6042/544