Question 3:
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Your firm has the opportunity to enter into a new market. The new opportunity is expected to generate revenues of $2.5 million the first year with sales expected to grow by 7% per year for four years. The entire project lasts five years and requires an initial investment in fixed assets of $2.75 million. The project also requires an initial investment of $85,000 in net working capital which will be recovered at the end of the project. Based on your research, variable costs account for 68% of revenues and fixed costs are $105,000 each year. The fixed asset classifies as a 7-year asset and will be depreciated using MACRS. Your marginal tax rate is 35%, your required rate of return is 18%, and you need to get paid back your start-up costs within 4 years. You believe you can salvage the asset for $500,000 at the end of the project and you don’t plan to use debt financing.
YearDepreciation Rate116.67%222.22%319.44%413.89%511.11%68.33%75.56%82.78%
- Prepare the Pro Forma Income Statements for the next five years and estimate operating cash flow for each year.
- Calculate the book value of the fixed asset and the after tax salvage value.
- What is the cash flow from assets for each year?
- What is the net present value?
- What is the IRR?
- What is the payback period?
- Based on the answers to d-f above should you accept this project?
Question 4:
Your firm has two mutually exclusive 3-year projects and a required rate of 16%.
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Cash Flows |
Project A |
Project B |
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Revenues Generated |
Start at $100,000 and increase by $100,000 each year |
Start at $120,000 and increase by $120,000 each year |
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Spending on Fixed Assets |
$30,000 |
$40,000 |
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Useful Life |
5 years |
6 years |
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Variable Costs |
20% of Revenues |
25% of Revenues |
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Tax Rate |
30% |
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Salvage Value |
$12,000 |
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NWC Required |
$8,000 |
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Fixed Costs |
- Write down the Pro Forma Income Statements
- Write the Cash Flows Table
- Find the Book Value and After tax salvage value
- What is the IRR of each project?
- What is the NPV of each project?
- What is the crossover point?
- Which project should you choose?