Business & Finance Analytical Assignment – Frequencies

 For this assignment, you will load the dataset into JASP (or Jamovi if you prefer), then inspect the data, make changes, and run initial descriptive statistics for frequencies.  These will be used to answer Question 1, then you will export your Results as to upload for Question 2.  Next, you will reload the same dataset to open a new session.  Here, you will filter outliers based on a specific aspect and follow a different set of instructions to analyze the data.  You will use those results to answer Question 3 and export the results to pdf to be uploaded for Question 4.  

1

1
Morning

Female

Morning
7
5

2

Female

First
Morning

5

2
Intermediate
55
Female

Second
Evening
7

3
Intermediate

First
Evening

3
Intermediate
48
Male
20
Second
Morning
7.3

4
Evening

Male
20
First
Morning

4
Evening
37
Male
20
Second
Evening
8

5
Intermediate

Female
19
First
Morning
7.3

5
Intermediate
42
Female
19
Second
Evening
7.3

6
Morning

Male
19
First
Morning

5

6
Morning
65
Male
19
Second
Evening

7
Morning

Male
19
First
Morning
7.1

7
Morning
60
Male
19
Second
Evening
8
29
8
Evening

Male

First
Evening
7.3

8
Evening
41
Male
21
Second
Morning

9
Intermediate

Female
19
First
Evening

27

9
Intermediate
57
Female
19
Second
Morning

10
Evening
41
Female
20
First
Evening
8
35
10
Evening
41
Female
20
Second
Morning
8
30
11
Intermediate
42
Male
23
First
Evening
7
7
11
Intermediate
42
Male
23
Second
Morning

6

12
Intermediate

Female
21
First
Evening

11

12
Intermediate
51
Female
21
Second
Morning
7.1
18
13
Evening

Male
20
First
Evening
8
19

13
Evening
32
Male
20
Second
Morning
6
27

Intermediate

Female
20
First
Morning

18

14
Intermediate
53
Female
20
Second
Evening
8

15
Intermediate

Female
20
First
Morning
7.3

15
Intermediate
56
Female
20
Second
Evening
8.15
28
16
Intermediate

Female
20
First
Morning
8
9

16
Intermediate
45
Female
20
Second
Evening
8
13
17
Evening

Female

First
Evening

11

17
Evening
39
Female
22
Second
Morning
5.3
21
18
Evening
36
Female
26
First
Evening

5

17

18
Evening
36
Female
26
Second
Morning

19
Intermediate
51
Female
20
First
Evening

8

19
Intermediate
51
Female
20
Second
Morning

7

20
Evening
30
Female
19
First
Morning
5
14
20
Evening
30
Female
19
Second
Evening

26

21
Intermediate
56
Male
22
First
Evening

2

21
Intermediate
56
Male
22
Second
Morning
8
12
22
Evening
41
Male
21
First
Morning

24

22
Evening
41
Male
21
Second
Evening

19

23
Evening
33
Male
22
First
Morning
4.3
29
23
Evening
33
Male
22
Second
Evening
6.3
10
24
Evening

Female
19
First
Evening

27

24
Evening
34
Female
19
Second
Morning

35

25
Evening
30
Female
21
First
Evening
8
14
25
Evening
30
Female
21
Second
Morning
6.3
20
26
Evening
41
Female
18
First
Evening
7
9
26
Evening
41
Female
18
Second
Morning
6
13
27
Evening
41
Female
18
First
Evening
4.3
20
27
Evening
41
Female
18
Second
Morning
5
18
28
Intermediate

Female
21
First
Morning
7
38

28
Intermediate
46
Female
21
Second
Evening
9

29
Intermediate
53
Female
19
First
Morning
7
26
29
Intermediate
53
Female
19
Second
Evening

21

30
Intermediate

Female
20
First
Morning

27

30
Intermediate
44
Female
20
Second
Evening

14

Intermediate
45
Female
19
First
Morning

34

31
Intermediate
45
Female
19
Second
Evening
8
29
32
Evening
41
Female
20
First
Morning
6.5
25
32
Evening
41
Female
20
Second
Evening
5.3
31
33
Evening
32
Female
19
First
Evening
9
31
33
Evening
32
Female
19
Second
Morning

34

34
Intermediate

Female
25
First
Evening
6
34

34
Intermediate
49
Female
25
Second
Morning
7
36
35
Intermediate

Female
18
First
Morning
6
18

35
Intermediate
58
Female
18
Second
Evening
8
19
36
Intermediate

Female
22
First
Morning

30

36
Intermediate
50
Female
22
Second
Evening
7.15
27
37
Intermediate
48
Female
20
First
Morning
6
13
37
Intermediate
48
Female
20
Second
Evening

7

38
Evening
33
Female
19
First
Morning
8
28
38
Evening
33
Female
19
Second
Evening
8
14
39
Morning

Male
23
First
Evening
7.3
16

39
Morning
62
Male
23
Second
Morning
7
9
40
Intermediate
57
Female
22
First
Evening
9
7
40
Intermediate
57
Female
22
Second
Morning
7
1
41
Evening
38
Male
25
First
Evening
6.45
26
41
Evening
38
Male
25
Second
Morning

37

42
Intermediate
45
Male
28
First
Evening
10
28
42
Intermediate
45
Male
28
Second
Morning
4
33

Evening
41
Male
20
First
Evening
7.3
18

43
Evening
41
Male
20
Second
Morning
3
30
44
Evening
40
Female
21
First
Evening
9
26
44
Evening
40
Female
21
Second
Morning
7.3
34
45
Evening
30
Female
22
First
Morning

26

45
Evening
30
Female
22
Second
Evening
8
31
46
Intermediate
56
Female
25
First
Morning
8
17
46
Intermediate
56
Female
25
Second
Evening
8
16

Intermediate
43
Female
18
First
Morning
6.2
28

47
Intermediate
43
Female
18
Second
Evening
7.1
17
48
Intermediate
49
Female
19
First
Morning
7.5
17
48
Intermediate
49
Female
19
Second
Evening
8.3
15
49
Evening
23
Female
22
First
Evening
8
6
49
Evening
23
Female
23
Second
Morning

7

50
Intermediate
50
Male
24
First
Evening
7
11
50
Intermediate
50
Male
24
Second
Morning
8
1
51
Intermediate

Male
18
First
Morning

36

51
Intermediate
52
Male
18
Second
Evening

36

52
Intermediate
47
Female
19
First
Morning
5.5
20
52
Intermediate
47
Female
19
Second
Evening
6.5
24
53
Evening
35
Male
21
First
Morning
6.3
17
53
Evening
35
Male
21
Second
Evening
8.3
21

Evening
36
Male
22
First
Morning
5
16

54
Evening
36
Male
22
Second
Evening
8.3
22
55
Intermediate
44
Female
19
First
Evening
8
24
55
Intermediate
44
Female
19
Second
Morning
6
26
56
Evening
34
Female
21
First
Evening
9
12
56
Evening
34
Female
21
Second
Morning
7
27
57
Intermediate
44
Female
18
First
Evening

14

57
Intermediate
44
Female
18
Second
Morning
7.3
26
58
Intermediate
53
Female
22
First
Evening
9
17
58
Intermediate
53
Female
22
Second
Morning
7
27

Morning

Female
20
First
Evening
8.15
19

59
Morning
69
Female
20
Second
Morning
8.15
18
60
Evening
34
Female
21
First
Evening
8
17
60
Evening
34
Female
21
Second
Morning
8
7

Intermediate
54
Female
23
First
Morning
7
21

61
Intermediate
54
Female
23
Second
Evening
8
24
62
Intermediate
45

24
First
Morning
6
7

62
Intermediate
45
Non-binary
24
Second
Evening
7.3
7

Evening
26
Female
20
First
Morning
5.3
24

63
Evening
26
Female
20
Second
Evening
6.3
16

Intermediate
48
Male
18
First
Morning
8
11

64
Intermediate
48
Male
18
Second
Evening
7.45
20
65
Intermediate
46
Female
21
First
Morning
8
20
65
Intermediate
46
Female
21
Second
Evening
8
15

Intermediate
50
Female
20
First
Morning
7.3
30

66
Intermediate
50
Female
20
Second
Evening
7.3
40

Evening
37
Female
19
First
Morning
6.2
15

67
Evening
37
Female
19
Second
Evening
5.5
16

Intermediate
56
Female
19
First
Morning
7.3
9

68
Intermediate
56
Female
19
Second
Evening
7
8
69
Intermediate
49
Female
19
First
Evening

11

69
Intermediate
49
Female
19
Second
Morning
7.5
12

Intermediate
47
Female
19
First
Evening
7.3
11

70
Intermediate
47
Female
19
Second
Morning
7
1
71
Intermediate
42
Female
19
First
Evening
8.3
8
71
Intermediate
42
Female
19
Second
Morning
5
25

Evening
36
Female
18
First
Morning

29

72
Evening
36
Female
18
Second
Evening
8.3
21

Intermediate
42
Male
21
First
Evening
9
28

73
Intermediate
42
Male
21
Second
Morning
7
33

Intermediate
52
Female
18
First
Evening

7

74
Intermediate
52
Female
18
Second
Morning
5.15
6

Morning
66
Female
22
First
Evening
7.3
10

75
Morning
66
Female
22
Second
Morning
6.3
4

Morning
60
Female
19
First
Evening
6
24

76
Morning
60
Female
19
Second
Morning
8.3
8

Evening
39
Female
19
First
Evening
8
16

77
Evening
39
Female
19
Second
Morning
5.3
32

Intermediate
52
Female
19
First
Morning
7.1
24

78
Intermediate
52
Female
19
Second
Evening
8
32

Morning
59
Female
33
First
Morning
8
26

79
Morning
59
Female
33
Second
Evening
8
31

Intermediate
58
Female
20
First
Morning
7.3
21

80
Intermediate
58
Female
20
Second
Evening
8
20

Morning
70
Female
19
First
Morning
8
19

81
Morning
70
Female
19
Second
Evening
10
29

Evening
37
Female
20
First
Evening

18

82
Evening
37
Female
20
Second
Morning
6
28

Evening
38
Female
19
First
Evening
6.4
24

83
Evening
38
Female
19
Second
Morning
6.3
34

Evening
40
Male
20
First
Morning
7
27

84
Evening
40
Male
20
Second
Evening
7
11

Evening
36
Female
20
First
Morning
6.3
32

85
Evening
36
Female
20
Second
Evening
7
31

Evening
29
Female
19
First
Morning

21

86
Evening
29
Female
19
Second
Evening
9
9

Morning
70
Female
21
First
Evening
7.3
31

87
Morning
70
Female
21
Second
Morning
8
27

Intermediate
49
Female
20
First
Evening
7.1
32

88
Intermediate
49
Female
20
Second
Morning
7.2
33

Intermediate
42
Male
22
First
Evening
7
12

89
Intermediate
42
Male
22
Second
Morning
7
22

Intermediate
51
Female
20
First
Evening
8
3

90
Intermediate
51
Female
20
Second
Morning
6.3
6

Intermediate
54
Female
20
First
Morning
9
18

91
Intermediate
54
Female
20
Second
Evening
8.45
14

Morning
68
Female
21
First
Morning
7.45
18

92
Morning
68
Female
21
Second
Evening
7.45
26

Morning
68
Female
21
First
Morning
8
10

93
Morning
68
Female
21
Second
Evening
8
13

Morning
63
Female
21
First
Morning
7.3
6

94
Morning
63
Female
21
Second
Evening
8
17

Intermediate
57
Female
18
First
Evening
8
14

95
Intermediate
57
Female
18
Second
Morning
8.3
12

Evening
39
Male
21
First
Evening
6.2
17

96
Evening
39
Male
21
Second
Morning
6.3
17

Evening
30
Female
20
First
Evening
7
28

97
Evening
30
Female
20
Second
Morning
5
36

Evening
39
Female
19
First
Morning
7.3
24

98
Evening
39
Female
19
Second
Evening
6.45
26

Morning
60
Female
22
First
Morning
7.3
26

99
Morning
60
Female
22
Second
Evening
8
16

Evening
39
Female
18
First
Morning

24

100
Evening
39
Female
18
Second
Evening
6.5
19

Intermediate
43
Female
20
First
Morning
8
33

101
Intermediate
43
Female
20
Second
Evening
6
14

Intermediate
42
Male
21
First
Evening
7
10

102
Intermediate
42
Male
21
Second
Morning
5
28

Evening
38
Female
20
First
Evening
6.3
10

103
Evening
38
Female
20
Second
Morning
7
25

Intermediate
53
Female
19
First
Morning
6.3
24

104
Intermediate
53
Female
19
Second
Evening
9
14

Intermediate
58
Female
20
First
Morning

16

105
Intermediate
58
Female
20
Second
Evening
8.1
24

Intermediate
43
Male
21
First
Morning
6.45
20

106
Intermediate
43
Male
21
Second
Evening
6.45
21

Intermediate
53
Female
18
First
Morning
7.15
27

107
Intermediate
53
Female
18
Second
Evening
6.3
27

Evening
33
Male
18
First
Evening
8
10

108
Evening
33
Male
18
Second
Morning
8
13

Evening
38
Female
24
First
Morning
7.45
28

109
Evening
38
Female
24
Second
Evening
7.15
25

Evening
39
Female
19
First
Morning
7
33

110
Evening
39
Female
19
Second
Evening
5.3
39

Evening
37
Female
19
First
Morning

14

111
Evening
37
Female
19
Second
Evening
7
18

Evening
35
Male
24
First
Morning
7.15
19

112
Evening
35
Male
24
Second
Evening
7
18

Morning
63
Male
27
First
Morning
7
4

113
Morning
63
Male
27
Second
Evening
8
6

Evening
35
Female
19
First
Evening
8.3
27

114
Evening
35
Female
19
Second
Morning
7
32

Intermediate
48
Female
18
First
Morning
6.2
13

115
Intermediate
48
Female
18
Second
Evening
10
6

Evening
33
Male
20
First
Morning
5
34

116
Evening
33
Male
20
Second
Evening
8.3
30

Evening
37
Female
19
First
Morning
7.15
22

117
Evening
37
Female
19
Second
Evening
7.45
30

Intermediate
57
Male
24
First
Morning
7
21

118
Intermediate
57
Male
24
Second
Evening
7.3
24

Evening
30
Female
19
First
Morning
6.15
34

119
Evening
30
Female
19
Second
Evening
7
6

Evening
32
Female
20
First
Evening
6
28

120
Evening
32
Female
20
Second
Morning
6
31

Morning
61
Female
18
First
Morning
9
12

121
Morning
61
Female
18
Second
Evening
9
11

Evening
29
Male
23
First
Morning
5.3
32

122
Evening
29
Male
23
Second
Evening
7.3
18

Morning
63
Male
20
First
Evening
9
21

123
Morning
63
Male
20
Second
Morning
7.15
16

Evening
39
Male
19
First
Evening
7
22

124
Evening
39
Male
19
Second
Morning
6
29

Morning
62
Female
38
First
Morning
7.3
8

125
Morning
62
Female
38
Second
Evening
3
14

Morning
63
Female
21
First
Morning
7
25

126
Morning
63
Female
21
Second
Evening
8
26

Morning
67
Female
20
First
Evening
7.3
19

127
Morning
67
Female
20
Second
Morning
7.45
15

Morning
59
Female
19
First
Evening
8
25

128
Morning
59
Female
19
Second
Morning
8
17

Evening
37
Female
19
First
Evening
9.15
34

129
Evening
37
Female
19
Second
Morning
6
38

Morning
59
Female
19
First
Evening
6.3
15

130
Morning
59
Female
19
Second
Morning
7.3
12

Subject	Chronotype	MEQScore	Gender	Age	Session	TimeOfDay	Sleep	MWCount
				1																																																																																																																																																																														Morning																																														7																																																																																																																																																																																																Female					2																																																					8																																																																																																																																		First																																																																																																																																																																																																																																										Evening	8.					3	1										5
	71														28																																																																																																																																		Second
																																																																																																															Intermediate				55								1																				9	7.					4											11
																																																																									19									13
									48																																																																		Male																																																																					20																										7.3													29
2																								6
														37	2.3															36
											10
													42																																													18
																27
			65						7.1												16
	8.1															38
							60															25
															41																																																		21																		33
						5.3																			30
									57	5.									12
7.													23											35
6.							15
							51				8.15
													32
												14												53							7.15
																		26
									56														17
									45
																39																													22														6.3
			6.4
7.05																										24
6.05
				6.2
		4.3
		7.5
		5.5
			6.5
															34	7.55
5.27
					46
							40
9.3
							44	5.1
									8.3
								31			6.45
	5.15
									49
							58
							50	6.58
	8.45
					62
5.45
							43
						7.45
					47
	7.2
							52	6.23
8.12
					54
10.2
							59				69
			61
	Non-binary
									63
	64
			66
			67
					68
	9.15
					70
	72		6.15
	73
	74	4.37
	75
	76
	77
	78
	79
	80
	81
	82	10.4
	83
	84
	85
	86	4.55
	87
	88
	89
	90
	91
	92
	93
	94
	95
	96
	97
	98
	99
	100	7.35
	101
	102
	103
	104
	105	8.05
	106
	107
	108
	109
	110
	111	4.45
	112
	113
	114
	115
	116
	117
	118
	119
	120
	121
	122
	123
	124
	125
	126
	127
	128
	129
	130

Larks and Owls: Classical Generalized Linear Mixed Models

Description:

This data set, “Larks and Owls”, provides measures of Mind Wandering (MW) obtained via Sustained Attention to Response
Task and Chronotype obtained via Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire. All participants (n = 130) completed the
Sustained Attention Task twice: once in the morning and once in the evening while reporting the amount of sleep on the
previous night. Subset of the data reported by Van Opstal, Aslanov, and Schnelzer (2021).

Variables:
• Chronotype – Chronotype classification based on the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire score

(Morning/Intermediate/Evening).
• TimeOfDay – Time of completion of the Sustained Attention to Response Task (Morning: 8AM, Evening: 8.30PM).
• Sleep – Amount of sleep on the previous night (in hours).
• MWCount – Number of times participants responded as “Off-task” in the Sustained Attention to Response Task.
• Subject – Number identifying participants across the repeated measures.
• Age – Participants’ age.
• Gender – Participants’ gender.
• MEQScore – Participants score on the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire.

This example JASP file demonstrates the use of the frequentist versions of generalized linear mixed effect models.
Specifically, we will test whether mind wandering depends on participants’ chronotype and whether the effect is modified by
the time when the task is administered.

References:

Van Opstal, F., Aslanov, V., and Schnelzer, S. (2021). Mind-wandering in larks and owls: The effects of chronotype and time of
day on the frequency of task-unrelated thoughts. Preprint at: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pqkc2