Must fill out provided template with the corresponding response
FINANCE & ACCOUNTING – SENIOR ACCOUNTANT ANALYSIS
Note: While representative of possible situations faced by SunsTruck Sunglasses, all scenarios in this assignment are fictional. Real Business Large discount retailers like Target and Walmart employ large teams of Finance and Accounting professionals to help measure and understand the financial health of the business. Financial and accounting information helps these businesses make educated financial decisions, such as whether or not to continue partnering with a retail supplier. While often smaller businesses, it is equally important for these retail suppliers to use financial and accounting data to make educated decisions, such as the best approach to gaining additional funding.
Your Role This week, you’ll assume the role of Senior Accountant with SunsTruck Sunglasses. WHAT IS A SENIOR ACCOUNTANT? Senior accountants take ownership of reporting costs, profitability, margins and expenditures for a given business. They use the principles of accounting to analyze sales information, create financial reports, make recommendations about the financial health of the company, and more. They are also responsible for training junior accounting staff. For the last six months, SunsTruck has partnered with the discount retail store to run a pop-up sunglasses stand in their stores for a big summer promotion. Due to the high customer purchase rate, the store has requested stock for five additional stores. SunsTruck needs to increase its capacity to meet the additional demand. In order to do so, SunsTruck needs additional money. In this assignment, you will need to help determine which type of financing option is best for your company and train your junior accountants on the accounting cycle and financial statements.
INSTRUCTIONS
Step 1: Financing The junior accounting team has assembled a Financing Report that (a) offers three options for securing the additional funds required to meet the new order; and (b) details the criteria Shaun, the owner of SunsTruck, would like you to consider when choosing one of the options. Based on this report: •Identify which financing option you think is the best option for SunsTruck to pursue given Shaun’s constraints. Explain the rationale for your decision.
Step 2: Accounting Cycle A junior accountant is working to get everything in order for the new financing and has come to you with a question about what do next in the accounting cycle. •Read the email the junior accountant sent you and identify the best next step to take in the accounting cycle. Explain your reasoning.
Step 3: Financial Statements A potential investor has been identified, but before it is willing to commit, it has requested information about SunsTruck’s current debt from the junior accountants. •Identify the correct financial statement for your junior accountants that will provide the investor with the information it has requested. Explain to your junior accountants why you are giving them this financial statement and where the debt information is located.
Step 4: Financial Analysis If you were the type of financier selected in Step 1, would you invest in SunsTruck? Explain the rationale for your decision.
ASSIGNMENT
Finance and Accounting
Senior Accountant Analysis
1
DUE DATE
Week 5
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SHAUN’S CRITERIA
Hi Team,
I wanted to provide you some guidelines as you determine how we’ll finance our
expansion. Please give this careful consideration, as we need to get this right.
1. I estimate we’ll need $150,000 to increase capacity in order to stock the five
additional pop-up stands
2. We’ll need to make sure we have additional funds available to increase our
marketing efforts to stimulate demand
3. I’d like to maintain or increase our profit margins
4. If we’re successful over the next two years, we’ll likely seek additional capital to
expand into more stores, so I’d like to do all we can now to enhance our
credibility
We need to move on this quickly, so I’d like an answer by the end of the week.
-Shaun
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FINANCING OPTIONS
Option 1: Equity
Raise $150,000 from a venture capital firm in exchange for 30% of the company
Option 2: Debt
Secure a loan of $150,000 at a 10% annual interest rate, to be repaid over 7 years
Option 3: Debt + Self-Financing
Secure a loan of $100,000 at a 7% annual interest rate, to be repaid over 7 years, and selffinance
the remaining $50,000
JUNIOR ACCOUNTANT EMAIL
Hi,
I’m working on expenses from the last quarter for the revised income statement, but I’m
unsure of what to do next. I grouped similar transactions to compile the following list:
How would you like me to proceed given where we are in the process? Thanks in advance
for your guidance.
Best,
Jenna S.
• automotive maintenance cost
• travel expenses
• training and development costs
• office rent
• raw material purchases
• inventory purchases
• marketing expenses
• payroll expenses
• interest expenses
• technology purchases
• office supplies expenses
STRAYER UNIVERSITY | COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3
SUNSTRUCK SUNGLASSES
INCOME STATEMENT
For Year Ended September 30, 2016
REVENUES
Sales revenues
Other revenue
Total revenue
COST OF GOODS SOLD COGS
GROSS PROFIT
EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Marketing and advertising expenses
Total expenses
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
OTHER EXPENSES
Interest expense
$778,590
$11,000
$789,590
($428,225)
$361,365
($78,959)
($55,271)
($153,050)
$208,314
($51,000)
$157,315
Income tax expense
NET INCOME
PRETAX INCOME
($55,060)
$22,500
Depreciation and amortization ($18,820)
$102,255
STRAYER UNIVERSITY | COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4
SUNSTRUCK SUNGLASSES
BALANCE SHEET
At September 30, 2016
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash
Accounts receivable
Merchandise inventories
Total current assets
LONG TERM ASSETS
Property, truck and equipment
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
$145,500
$468,000
$613,500
$37,500
LONG TERM LIABILITIES
Truck loan
Accounts Payable
$28,000
$55,220
$62,280
$40,000
B+M loan $360,000
Total long-term liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES $479,500
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL $12,000
RETAINED EARNINGS
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$122,000
$442,000
$134,000
$613,500
Operating loan $42,000
STRAYER UNIVERSITY | COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5
NAME:
INSTUCTOR:
DATE:
Assignment 2
FINANCE & ACCOUNTING – SENIOR ACCOUNTANT Analysis
Due Date: Week 5
Note: While representative of possible situations faced by SunsTruck Sunglasses, all scenarios in this assignment are fictional.
Real Business
Large discount retailers like Target and Walmart employ large teams of Finance and Accounting professionals to help measure and understand the financial health of the business. Financial and accounting information helps these businesses make educated financial decisions, such as whether or not to continue partnering with a retail supplier. While often smaller businesses, it is equally important for these retail suppliers to use financial and accounting data to make educated decisions, such as the best approach to gaining additional funding.
Your Role
This week, you’ll assume the role of Senior Accountant with SunsTruck Sunglasses.
What Is a SENIOR ACCOUNTANT?
Senior accountants take ownership of reporting costs, profitability, margins and expenditures for a given business. They use the principles of accounting to analyze sales information, create financial reports, make recommendations about the financial health of the company, and more. They are also responsible for training junior accounting staff.
For the last six months, SunsTruck has partnered with the discount retail store to run a pop-up sunglasses stand in their stores for a big summer promotion. Due to the high customer purchase rate, the store has requested stock for five additional stores. SunsTruck needs to increase its capacity to meet the additional demand. In order to do so, SunsTruck needs additional money.
In this assignment, you will need to help determine which type of financing option is best for your company and train your junior accountants on the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Instructions
Step 1: FINANCING
The junior accounting team has assembled a Financing Report that (a) offers three options for securing the additional funds required to meet the new order; and (b) details the criteria Shaun, the owner of SunsTruck, would like you to consider when choosing one of the three options. Based on this report:
· Identify which financing option you think is the best option for SunsTruck to pursue given Shaun’s constraints. Underline your selection:
Option 1: Equity
Option 2: Debt
Option 3: Debt + Self-Financing
Explain the rationale for your decision.
Note: You should complete Steps 2 & 3 after reading the material in Week 5.
Step 2: ACCOUNTING CYCLE
A junior accountant is working to get everything in order for the new financing and has come to you with a question about what do next in the accounting cycle.
· Read the email the junior accountant sent you and identify the best next step to take in the accounting cycle. Explain your reasoning.
Step 3: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A potential investor has been identified, but before it is willing to commit, it has requested information about SunsTruck’s current debt from the junior accountants.
Identify the correct financial statement for your junior accountants that will provide the investor with the information it has requested. Underline your selection:
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Statement
Explain to your junior accountants why you are giving them this financial statement and where the debt information is located.
Step 4: FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
If you were the type of financier selected in Step 1, would you invest in SunsTruck? Explain the rationale for your decision.
1 BUS100: INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS