Auditing & Assurance Services

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Auditing & Assurance Services
Chapter 11
Auditing the Purchasing Process:

Expense and Liability Recognition

Overview of the Purchasing Process

Inherent Risk Assessment

Control Risk Assessment

Control Activities and Tests of Controls Purchase Transactions

Control Activities and Tests of Controls- Cash Disbursement Transactions

Control Activities and Tests of Controls- Purchase Return Transactions

Relating the Assessed Level of Control Risk to Substantive Procedures

Auditing Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Substantive Analytical Procedures

Tests of Details of Classes of Transactions, Account Balances, and Disclosures

Accounts Payable Confirmations

Evaluating the Audit Findings Accounts Payable and Related
Quick Synopsis:
The process of auditing the purchasing process entails several key steps. It commences with the
planning phase, during which the auditor delineates the audit’s scope and objectives.
Subsequently, the auditor endeavors to acquire a comprehensive understanding of the
purchasing process, encompassing the examination of pertinent policies, procedures, and
controls in place. In order to identify potential risks that might impact the financial statements,
a rigorous risk assessment is conducted. The auditor then proceeds to test the efficacy of
internal controls, including the segregation of duties and authorization procedures. This entails
scrutinizing the documentation associated with the purchasing process, such as purchase
orders, invoices, and contracts, in order to ensure accuracy and compliance. Additionally, the
auditor analyzes purchasing transactions to detect any irregularities or anomalous patterns that
may be indicative of impropriety.
Another crucial aspect of the auditing process involves verifying the authenticity and validity of
vendor relationships. This necessitates a thorough review of contracts, invoices, and external
inquiries. In certain instances, the auditor may also undertake physical inventory counts to
reconcile them with the recorded amounts. Moreover, the auditor conducts a comprehensive
review and analysis of expense accounts that are linked to the purchasing process, with the aim
of identifying any potential anomalies.
Ultimately, the auditor synthesizes their findings into a comprehensive report that encapsulates
their observations, including any identified control weaknesses or recommendations for
improvement. This report serves as a valuable tool for enhancing the overall effectiveness and
efficiency of the purchasing process.
Assignment Instructions:
1. You are to prepare a 2-3 page paper discussing the risks associated with a SPECIFIC
assertion or account balance related to a given process, the audit procedures you used
to test that assertion or account balance, what evidence you used, and if you feel it was
adequate in light of that test, and how you concluded if the evidence was adequate. The
paper should be submitted as a Word document.
2. To help the class learn the material, you are to prepare a class presentation of the key
audit points related to that process and use the information you wrote about in your
paper to demonstrate the audit process for the given area. Your presentation should be
done as a narrated PowerPoint. You can also provide supplemental material as handouts
for the class. YOU ARE THE TEACHER for that specific audit topic.
Professional PowerPoint presentation Resource:
https://business.tutsplus.com/tutorials/professional-powerpoint-presentations–cms-29564

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