ACCT-504

Cash flow from operating activitiesIn millionsIn millions For the year ended 2012For the year ended 2011Net (loss) earnings$(12,650)$7,074Depreciation and amortization5,0954,984Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets18,035885Stock-based compensation expense635685Provision for doubtful accounts14281Provision for inventory277217Restructuring charges2,266645Deferred taxes on earnings(711)166Excess tax benefit from stock-based competition(12)(163)Other, net265(46)Accounts and financing receivables1,269(227)Inventory890(1,252)Accounts payable(1,414)275Taxes on earnings(320)610Restructuring(840)(1,002)Other assets and liabilities(2,356)(293)Net cash provided by            operating activities10,57112,639Cash flows from investing activities:  Investment in property, plant, and equipment(3,706)(4,539)Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment617999Purchases of available-for-sale securities and other investments(972)(96)Maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities and other investment66268Payments in connection with business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(141)(10,480)Proceeds from business divestiture, net8789Net cash used in investing        activities(3,453)(13,959)Cash flow from financing activities:  (Payments) issuance of commercial paper and notes payable, net(2,775)(1,270)Issuance of debt5,15411,942Payment of debt(4,333)(2,336)Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans716896Repurchase of common stock(1,619)(10,117)Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation12163Cash dividends paid(1,015)(844)Net cash used in financing activities(3,860)(1,566)Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents3,258(2,886)Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period8,04310,929Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$11,301$8,043 Required:1)     Please calculate the percentage increase or decrease in cash for the total line of the operating, investing, and financing sections bolded above and explain the major reasons for the increase or decrease for each of these sections. 2)     Please calculate the free cash flow for 2012 and explain the meaning of this ratio.      

 

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Question 4.a.  Goforit carries significant electronics inventory in a competitive environment where prices are actually falling.   Which inventory valuation method would you choose—LIFO, FIFO, or average cost?  Assume that unit purchases exceed unit sales.b. Goforit has a large investment in warehouse equipment including conveyor belts, forklifts, and automated packaging systems.  Which depreciation method would you choose:  Straight line (SL) or double declining balance (DDB)?       

 

Question 5.Ratio NameJohnson & JohnsonPfizer   Profit margin16.1%24.7%Inventory turnover ratio3.11.7Average collection period59.4 days69.1 daysCash debt coverage ratio.27.16Debt to Total assets46.6%127.5% Required:1)     Please explain the meaning of each of the Pfizer ratios above. 2)     Please state which company performed better for each ratio. 

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