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2

>

P

roblem

Word.

MP Books received all 2

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copies of Accounting by Warren that were ordered on

/7/12 from

. The items were included on invoice #

1224 w/ terms 2/

, n/

0 and for a total amount of $2,000.

2

MP Books received invoice #2822 from the Traill County Tribune for advertising in the amount of $3

0. The invoice was paid immediately with check #10

5.

3

1 for

. They ordered 20 copies of History of Music for $75.00 each. The credit terms are 2/10, n/30.

4

University. They ordered 10 copies of History of Art for $75.00 each.

5

03 in the amount of $1,475 from UND for invoice #131 which was ordered in question #3.

6

7

that were authorized to be returned on Dec 16.

Memo #3 was issued for $50 each.

8

your Dec. monthly totals from your journals to the general ledger (Monthly totals has summed for you and account balances in general ledger will update for you).

9

10

2. What is MP Books’ net income? (The only thing you need to enter into the income statement is your calculated depreciation from question #9).

Method.

12

13

You are a young accountant with MP Books Inc, a retail book store and wholesaler.
As part of your first assignment, you have been given the task of completing the accounting entries for the month of December.
Once you have completed the accounting entries, produce an income statement for the year.
The company is considering a change in its depreciation method from straight-line to double declining balance.
As part of this, you need to recompute depreciation expense for the year using double declining balance and prepare an income statement.
Once you’ve completed the income statements, you can help settle an argument between the owner and controller.
The owner wants to show more income and the controller wants pay less in taxes.
Based on this, which depreciation method would you recommend they use to generate the desired result and what would be the additional benefits of the method you chose?
Please write out your reasons for your recommendation in memo format in the last tab of the worksheet or in M

S
1 Dec 1

7 0 12 McGraw-Hill 4 10 3
Dec 1

8 5 6
Dec 20 create a charge sale invoice #

13 UND
Dec 22 MP Books completed charge sale invoice #132 for

Eastern Washington
Dec 24 MP Books received check #74

9
Dec 26 MP Books received notification that Eastern Washington will not be able to pay for their order. Write off the balance of Eastern Wisconsin’s account using the allowance method
(hint: it’s the same method we used in the practice set to write off bad debt).
Dec 27 MP Books received 5 copies of the text U.S. History from

NDSU Credit
Post
Dec 31 make a general journal entry for depreciation for the year on fixed assets. Use the straight line method. (Post entry to general ledger and record in fixed asset subsidiary ledger).
Compute a full year’s depreciation rather than a half like we did in the practice set. Using the summary boxes to the right in your fixed asset subsidiary ledger for totaling depreciation.
Complete the attached income statement for

201
11 Recompute depreciation using the Double Declining

Balance (Create a 2nd entry for depreciation in your general journal and general ledger).
Update the income statement for 2012 after using the DDB depreciation. Just like previously, you only have to enter depreciation in the income statement.
What is the effect on net income from using Double Declining Balance depreciation? What is the difference in the taxes you would pay using straight line depreciation compared to double declining balance? NI Taxes
Complete a memo outlining your recommendations for the depreciation method the company should use and why you would choose that method. Be sure to think about outside stakeholders.
Write out your recommendation in the last tab of the worksheet or in a word document. Address your memo to me.

General

Journal

Post

Credit

General Journal: November & December
Date Account # Explanation Debit

Sales

Journal

Debit Credit
Date

Memo #

00

9,

NDSU

102

Mayville State

101

)

400.00

UND

3,800.00

400.00

UND

104

11000.00

Mayville State

101

4000.00

NDSU

102

2400.00

Monthly Totals

0.00 17400.00

Sales Journal: November & December
Customer Invoice or

Credit Subsidiary Account # Accts Rec. G/L

102 Sales Returns G/L 30200 Sales G/L 30100
12-Nov Mayville State 125 101 9,50

0.00 500.00
17-Nov 126 2

2,000.00 22,000.00
21-Nov CM 33 (

400.00
24-Nov 127 104 3,800.00
Monthly Totals 34900.00 35300.00
3-Dec 128 11000.00
9-Dec 129 4000.00
10-Dec 130 2400.00
17400.00

Cash Receipts Journal

Debit Credit

Date

Sales G/L 30100

NDSU

102

.00

Mayville State

101 9100.00

Monthly Totals

Eastern Washington

3800.00

UND

104 11000.00

Monthly Totals

220.00

0.00 0.00

Cash Receipts Journal: November & December
Description Cash G/L 10100 Sales Disc G/L 30300 Accounts Receivable G/L 10200 Other G/L
Subs

Acct # Trans. Amount Acct. # Trans Amount
23-Nov 21560.00 4

40.00 2

2000
29-Nov 9100.00
30660.00 440.00 31100.00
5-Dec 3800.00 103
13-Dec 10780.00 220.00
14580.00 14800.00

Purchases Journal

Debit Credit
Other G/L

Date

Acct # Trans. Amount

Trans. Amount

201 6,500.00

McGraw-Hill

2,000.00

2,000.00

8,500.00

9-Dec Pearson Publishers

.00

McGraw-Hill

.00

202

Monthly Totals

350.00

.00

0.00

Purchases Journal: November & December
Accounts Payable G/L 20100 Purchases Returns G/L 30600
Vendor Vendor Invoice # Purchases G/L 30500 Subs Acct #
19-Nov Pearson Publishers 24556 6,500.00
28-Nov 39778 202
Monthly Totals 8,500.00
7-Dec Office Max 1123 40300 350 203 350.00
24577 3,500 210 3,500.00
12-Dec 39804 4,100 4,100.00
7,600.00 7,

950

Cash Disbursements Journal

Credit Debit
Accounts Payable G/L 20100 Other G/L
Date

Description

Subs Acct # Trans Amount

Acct # Trans. Amount

200.00

21-Nov

500.00

500.00

23-Nov

130.00

40900 250.00

29-Nov

40900 95.00

Monthly Totals

1175.00

3-Dec

Pearson Publishers

201 6500.00

5-Dec

40.00 202

7-Dec

Office Max 350.00 203 350.00

Monthly Totals

40.00

0.00 0.00

Cash Disbursements Journal: November & December
Check # Cash G/L 10100 Purchases Discounts G/L 30700 Freight-In G/L 30800
18-Nov 1055 State Farm Insurance 200.00 40800
1056 Patriot Properties 40100
1057 Xcel Energy 130.00 40900
25-Nov 1058 Polar Communications 250.00
1059 City of Mayville 95.00
30-Nov 1060-1061 See Payroll Journal
1175.00
1062 6500.00
1063 Mc-Graw Hill 1960.00 2000.00
1064
8810.00 8850.00

General Ledger

General Ledger
Date Description Journal Debit Credit

Date Description Journal Debit Credit

Date Description Journal Debit Credit Cr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance

31-Oct Balance Forward 950 31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward

30-Nov

30660.00

30-Nov P 8,500.00

30-Nov S 35300.00

30-Nov

500.00

30-Nov CD 1175.00

64,985.00 9,450.00 159,550.00 5,500.00
Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Cr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward 3,500 31-Oct Balance Forward 0 31-Oct Balance Forward 4,100 31-Oct Balance Forward

30-Nov S 34900.00

30-Nov S 400.00

30-Nov CR 31100.00

7,300.00 0 4,500.00 7,900
Date Description Journal Debit Credit Cr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Cr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward

30-Nov 30-Nov CR 440.00

335.00 6,740.00 7,800

Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Cr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance

31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward 0 31-Oct Balance Forward 0

30-Nov

69,000 564.00 0

0
Date Description Journal Debit Credit Cr. Balance
Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance 31-Oct Balance Forward

Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance

31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward

30-Nov P 8,500.00

30-Nov PR

100,000
45,000 74,500.00 35,900.00
Date Description Journal Debit Credit

Date Description Journal Debit Credit Balance

31-Oct Balance Forward 0 31-Oct Balance Forward 0 Date Description Journal Debit Credit Cr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward

0

3,300 4,400
Date Description Journal Debit Credit Cr. Balance

31-Oct Balance Forward

Date Description Journal Debit Credit Cr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward 0

39,326
6,600 0
Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward

31-Oct Balance Forward 2000

30-Nov CD 200.00

2,900 2200.00
Date Description Journal Debit Credit Dr. Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward

30-Nov CD

5,275.00
10100 – Cash 20100 – Accounts Payable 30100 – Sales 40100 –

Rent Expense
Dr. Balance Cr. Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward 35,500 124,250 5,000
CR 66,160.00 9,450.00 159,550.00 CD 5,500.00
64,985.00
10200 – Accounts Receivable 20200 – Wages & Salaries Payable 30200 – Sales Returns & Allowances 40200 –

Advertising Expense
7,900
38,400.00 4,500.00
7,300.00
10300 – Allowance For Doubtful Accounts 20300 – Federal Income Taxes Withheld 30300 – Sales Discounts Taken 40300 –

Office Supplies Expense
4,300 335.00 6,300 7,800
6,740.00
4,300.00
10400 – Inventory 20400 – FICA Taxes Payable 30400 –

Cost of Goods Sold 40400 – Depreciation Expense
69,000 289
PR 275.00 564.00
10500 – Fixed Assets 20900 – Common Stock 30500 – Purchases 40500 –

Wages & Salaries Expense
100,000
45,000 66,000 19,900
74,500.00 16000.00 35,900.00
10600 – Accumulated Depreciation 28000 – Income Summary
30600 – Purchase Returns & Allowances 40600 –

Payroll Tax Expense
Cr. Balance
3,300 4,400
29000 – Retained Earnings
30700 – Purchase Discounts Taken 40700 –

Federal Income Tax Expense
39,326
6,600
30800 – Freight In 40800 –

Insurance Expense
2,900
2200.00
40900 – Utilities Expense
4,800
475.00 5,275.00

Accts Pay Sub Ledger

Acct #
201 Pearson Publishers
Date Description Debit Credit Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward

950.00

19-Nov

6,500.00

9-Dec

3,500.00

202 McGraw-Hill

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

31-Oct Balance Forward 0 0.00
28-Nov

2,000.00 2000.00

12-Dec

4,100.00

203 Office Max

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

31-Oct Balance Forward 0.00
7-Dec

350.00 350.00

1388 West Palm Drive
Miami, FL 23009
950.00
Inv #24556 7450.00
Inv #24577 10950.00
PO Box 94556
Chicago, IL 34556
Inv #39778
Inv #39804 6100.00
PO Box 2211
Saginaw, MI 10993
Inv #123

Fixed Asset Sub Ledger

Office Max

Date

Debit Credit Balance Debit Credit Balance

98,000

Item

Purchased From Office Max

Estimated Life

Depreciation Method Straight Line

Salvage Value $0

Date Asset Record Depreciation Record Asset Book Value
Debit Credit Balance Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan-12

62,000

Item

Purchased From Office Max

Estimated Life

Depreciation Method Straight Line
Salvage Value $0
Date Asset Record Depreciation Record Asset Book Value
Debit Credit Balance Debit Credit Balance

1-Jan-12

32,000

Fixed Asset Subsidiary Ledger
Item Computers
Purchased From
Estimated Life 5 years
Depreciation Method Striaght Line
Salvage Value $0
Asset Record Depreciation Record Asset Book Value Depreciation

Straight Line
Depreciation Double Declining Balance
1-Jan-12 98,000 $ 98,000.00
Shelving
10 years
62,000 $ 62,000
Furniture
7 years
32,000 $ 32,000

Accts Rece Sub Ledger

Acct #

101

104 UND

Debit

Debit
Date Description Debit Credit Balance

Date Description Debit Credit Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward 3,500 3,500

31-Oct Balance Forward 0
12-Nov

24-Nov

3,800.00 3,800.00

21-Nov CM 33 400.00

3-Dec

11000.00

9-Dec

4000.00

102 NDSU

Debit
Date Description Debit Credit Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward 0

17-Nov

22,000.00 22,000.00

10-Dec

2400.00

103

Debit
Date Description Debit Credit Balance
31-Oct Balance Forward 0

Mayville State University
330 3rd St. NE PO Box 2233
Mayville, ND 58257 Grand Forks, ND 58201
Inv #125 9500.00 13,000.00 Inv #127
12,600.00 Inv #128 14,800.00
Inv #129 16,600.00
PO Box 1111
Fargo, ND 58103
Inv #126
Inv #130 24400.00
Eastern Washington University
38 Eagle Drive
Cheney, WA 80556

Income State (sl dep)

Sales

4,500.00

6,740.00

Cost of Goods Sold

Rent Expense 5,500.00
Advertising Expense 7,900
Office Supplies Expense 7,800
Wages & Salaries Expense 35,900.00
Payroll Tax Expense 4,400
Insurance Expense 2200.00

5,275.00

Federal Income Tax Expense

MP Books Income Statmement 2012
212,190.00
Less: Returns & Allowances
Sales Discounts
Net Sales 200,950.00
51,500.00
Gross Profit 149,450.00
Operating Expenses:
Depreciation Expense (Straight Line)
Utilties Expense
Total Operating Expenses 68,975.00
Income Before Taxes 80,475.00
24142.50
Net Income 56,332.50

Income State (ddb dep)

MP Books Income Statmement 2012
Sales 212,190.00
Less: Returns & Allowances 4,500.00
Sales Discounts 6,740.00
Net Sales 200,950.00
Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit 149,450.00
Operating Expenses:
Rent Expense 5,500.00
Advertising Expense

Office Supplies Expense

Wages & Salaries Expense 35,900.00
Payroll Tax Expense

Insurance Expense

Utilties Expense 5,275.00
Total Operating Expenses 68,975.00
Income Before Taxes 80,475.00
Federal Income Tax Expense 24142.50
Net Income 56,332.50
51500
7,900.00
7,800.00
Depreciation Expense (DDB)
4,400.00
2,200.00

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