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Problem 1

Shown below is a tentative income statement after the first year of operations.

 

Statement

 

   

 

 

 

 

Income  

Income

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December 31

Rental revenue

$89,

900

Expenses

  Salaries and wages expense

$2

2,000

  Maintenance expense

8,000

  Rent expense

9,200

  Utilities expense

5,200

 

Other expenses

2,000

Total expenses

$46,400

$43,500

 

Suppose there are additional transactions shown below, that were not recorded or paid.

(a)   

The Unearned Rental Revenue account includes $6,300 of revenue to be earned in the next year.

(b)  

There were additional wages for the last five days of the year amounting to $650.

(c)   

Maintenance expense excludes $2,300 representing the cost of maintenance supplies during the year

(d)  

The company estimated additional utilities for the last month amounting to $550.

(e)  

Depreciation on equipment amounted to

$

16,000

for the year.

(f)    
There is interest on a $10,000, one-year, 6 percent note payable dated November 1st of the year. The interest is payable on the maturity date of the note.

(g)   
The income tax expense is $3,900 and payment of the income tax will be made the following year.

 

Find an adjusting entry for each transaction. If none is required, explain why. Prepare a corrected income statement for the year, including earnings per share. Assume that

5,000

shares of stock are outstanding all year. Compute the net profit margin based on the corrected information. Problem 2

The adjusted trial balance of a company at the end of the accounting year, December 31, showed the following.

 

 

$16,000    

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

  $113,600

Account Titles

Debit

Credit

Cash

Machinery

72,000

Accumulated depreciation

$12,800

Accounts payable

5,600

Capital Stock

16,000

Retained earnings

47,200

Service revenue

32,000

Interest expense

3,200

Operating expenses

13,600

Depreciation expense

8,800

Totals

$113,600

Prepare all the required closing entries for the company at December 31. Calculate the year ending balance in retained earnings.
Problem 3          

Suppose a company prepares the following unadjusted trial balance as of December 31.

 

Account Titles Debit   Credit

Cash

   

   

   

   

   

Accumulated depreciation    

   

Accounts payable    

     

     

  5,000

    16,000

Retained earnings    

Service revenue    

Other expenses

   

     

Totals

  $93,800

$19,600

Accounts receivable

7,000

Supplies

1,300

Prepaid insurance

900

Equipment

27,000

$12,000

Other assets

5,100

2,500

Wages payable

Income taxes payable

Note payable

Contributed Capital (3,000 shares outstanding all year)

10,300

48,000

32,900

Income tax expenses

$93,800

   

The following data has not been recorded at December 31.

(a)    Depreciation expense for the year, $3,000.

(b)   Wages earned by employees but not yet paid amount to $2,100.

(c)    The supplies count on December 31 reflected $800 remaining supplies on hand to be used the following year.

(d)   Insurance expired during the year, $450.

(e)   Income tax expense was $3,150.

 

Record the adjusting entries. Prepare an income statement with earnings per share assuming there are 3,000 shares. Prepare a classified balance sheet for the year. For the income statement and balance sheet, include the effects of the preceding five data items.

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