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PROJECT: The project is completion of a step by step spreadsheet following the accounting cycle. The spreadsheet and steps are provided to the students. Students may also obtain consultation/guidance from the instructor throughout the semester in regards to their progress on the project. The project should take 8-10 hours in total.
Journal Entries
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| |
REQUIREMENT #1: |
| During its first month of operation, the
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| IDEAL Landscaping Corporation |
, which specializes in residential landscaping,
| completed the following transactions: |
| 2
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| 0 |
13
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| July 1 |
Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $24,000, in exchange |
| for 4,800 shares of $5 par value common stock. |
July 1
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Paid the premium on a one-year insurance policy, $2,400. |
July 1
| Paid the current month’s rent, $2,080. |
| July 3 |
Purchased landscaping equipment from DVB, $8,800. Paid $1,200 down and the balance was |
| placed on account. Payments will be $400.00 per month for nineteen months. The first payment is due 8/1. |
| Note: Use
| Accounts Payable |
for the Balance Due.
| July 8 |
Purchased landscaping supplies from Meadow Woods Company on credit, $780. |
| July 12 |
Paid utility bill for July, $308. |
| July 16 |
Received cash for landscaping revenue for the first half of July, $2,724. |
| July 19 |
Made payment on account to Meadow Woods Company, $400. |
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| July 31 |
Received cash for landscaping revenue for the last half of July, $2,620. |
July 31
| Declared and paid cash dividend of $1,600. |
| Prepare journal entries to record the July transactions in the
|
|
| General Journal |
below.
Use the following account names for journal entries. |
General Journal
| Chart of Accounts: Account Title (Normal Balance) |
|
|
| Date |
| Description(Account Name) |
|
| Debit |
|
| Credit |
| Assets |
|
| Cash |
(Debit)
|
| Prepaid Insurance |
(Debit)
|
| Landscaping Supplies |
(Debit)
|
| Landscaping Equipment |
(Debit)
| Accum Depr -Equipment (Credit) |
| Liabilities |
| Accounts Payable (Credit) |
| Income Tax Payable (Credit) |
| Stockholders Equity |
|
| Common Stock |
(Credit)
|
| Retained Earnings |
(Credit)
| Dividends (Debit) |
| Revenue |
|
| Landscaping Revenue |
(Credit)
| Expenses |
|
| Rent Expense |
(Debit)
|
| Utility Expense |
(Debit)
|
| Insurance Expense |
(Debit)
|
| Supplies Expense |
(Debit)
|
| Depreciation Expense |
(Debit)
| Income Tax Expense (Debit) |
0 0
| Note: Remember that Debits must equal Credits – All of your Journal Entries should balance. |
Berry, Jennifer K:
debits = 45,712
Berry, Jennifer K:
debits = 45,712
General Ledger
| This Sheet will be used for Requirements 2, 5, and 9 |
| REQUIREMENT #2: |
| Post the July journal entries to the following T-Accounts and compute ending balances. |
| Cash (111) |
Landscaping Revenue (411) |
| Prepaid Insurance (117) |
Rent Expense (511) |
| Landscaping Supplies (119) |
Utility Expense (512) |
| Landscaping Equipment (144) |
Insurance Expense (513) |
| Accum. Depr.-Equipment (145) |
Supplies Expense (514) |
| Accounts Payable (212) |
Depreciation Expense (515) |
|
| Income Taxes Payable |
(213)
| Income Taxes Expense |
(516)
| Common Stock (311) |
| Retained Earnings (312) |
| Dividends (313) |
Berry, Jennifer K:
cash balance = debit 21,356
| Trial Balance |
| REQUIREMENT #3: |
| Prepare a trial balance for July in the space below. |
IDEAL Landscaping Corporation
Trial Balance
July 31
0 0
Berry, Jennifer K:
debits = 37,324
Berry, Jennifer K:
debits = 37,324
Adjusting Entries
| Requirement #4: |
| Prepare adjusting entries using the following information in the General Journal |
| below. Show your calculations! |
| a) One month’s insurance has expired. |
| b) The remaining inventory of landscaping supplies is $388. |
| c) The estimated depreciation on landscaping equipment is $140. |
| d) The estimated income taxes are $80. |
General Journal
Date Description(Account Name) Debit Credit
| Requirement #5: |
| Post the adjusting entries to the General Ledger T-accounts and compute adjusted balances. |
| Just add to the balances that are already listed. |
| Adjusted Trial Balance |
| Requirement #6: |
| Prepare an Adjusted Trial Balance in the space below. |
IDEAL Landscaping Corporation
Adjusted Trial Balance
July 31
0 0
Berry, Jennifer K:
debits = 37,544
Berry, Jennifer K:
debits = 37,544
Financial Statements
| Requirement #7: |
| Prepare the financial statements for IDEAL Landscaping Corporation as of July 31 in the space below. |
| You will only be preparing the
| Income Statement |
,
Statement of Retained Earnings |
and the
Balance Sheet |
.
| The Statement of Cash Flows is a required Financial Statement, but is not required for this Project. |
IDEAL Landscaping Corporation IDEAL Landscaping Corporation IDEAL Landscaping Corporation
Income Statement Statement of Retained Earnings Balance Sheet
|
| For the Month Ending July 31 |
For the Month Ending July 31 July 31
| Revenues: |
Retained Earnings, July 1 |
Assets: |
Landscaping Revenue
| Add:
| Net Income |
Cash
| Subtotal |
Prepaid Insurance
| Expenses: |
Less: Dividends |
Landscaping Supplies
Rent Expense
| Retained Earnings, July 31 |
Landscaping Equipment
Utility Expense
| Less: Accum. Depr. |
Insurance Expense
| Total Assets |
Supplies Expense
Depreciation Expense
| Liabilities: |
Income Taxes Expense Accounts Payable
| Total Expenses |
Income Taxes Payable
| Total Liabilities |
Net Income
|
| Stockholders’ Equity |
:
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
| Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Total Liabilities & |
Stockholders’ Equity
Berry, Jennifer K:
NI = 2,144
Berry, Jennifer K:
Retained Earnings = 544
Berry, Jennifer K:
Total liabilities + equity = 32,604
Closing Entries
| Requirement #8: |
| Prepare the closing entries at July 31 in the General Journal below. |
| Hint: use the balances for each account which appear on the Adjusted |
| Trial Balance for your closing entries. |
General Journal
Date
| Description (Account Name) |
Debit Credit
| Requirement #9: |
| Post the closing entries to the General Ledger T-accounts and compute ending balances. |
| Just add to the adjusted balances already listed. |
Post Closing Trial Balance
| Requirement #10: |
| Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of July 31 in the space below. |
IDEAL Landscaping Corporation
| Post-Closing Trial Balance |
July 31
0 0
Berry, Jennifer K:
total debits = 32,744
Berry, Jennifer K:
total debits = 32,744
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