please rewrite the whole paper in your own words so that this paper is plagiarism free!
>PSY
5
20 SPSS Assignment 2
Questions:
1
) Describe in your own words what type of research situations call for a researcher to use an A
N
OVA analysis.
Type answer below:
The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is utilized to figure out if there are any noteworthy contrasts between the method for three or more autonomous (disconnected) bunches.
2a) Use the Compare
Mean
s function (AnalyzeCompare MeansMeans) to compare the means of the three
Sound
conditions on Anxiety and Performance.
Report
Type of background music during the test
Performance on a test of general math ability
Anxiety level during the test
Prior math experience
Rock
60
.000
0
36.5
38
5
1.5385
13
13
13
Std. Deviation
7.70281
7.21821
.51887
Classical
Mean
67.7
14
3
36.5000
1.5000
N
14
14
Std. Deviation
7.01020
4.65337
.51887
White Noise
Mean
59.1429
37.7143
1.5714
N
14
14
14
Std. Deviation
10.22709
5.
41
264
.51
35
5
Total
Mean
62.3415
36.9268
1.5366
N
41
41
Std. Deviation
9.12307
5.70259
.50485
2b) Based on these results, on which variable does it most appear there might be significant differences based on the Sound condition?
Type answer below:
The variable that appears to be significantly different based on sound condition would be performance.
3a) Conduct a one-way ANOVA on both Anxiety and Performance using Sound as the independent variable. That is, conduct two separate one-way ANOVAs, one with Anxiety as the dependent variable and one with Performance as the dependent variable.
|
ANOVA |
|||||||||||||
|
Anxiety level during the test |
|||||||||||||
|
Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
|||||||||
|
Between Groups |
13.193 |
2 |
6.596 |
.195 |
.824 |
||||||||
|
Within Groups |
1287.588 |
38 |
33.884 |
||||||||||
|
1300.780 |
40 |
|
Performance on a test of general math ability |
|||
|
618.648 |
309.324 |
4.336 |
.020 |
|
2710.571 |
71.331 |
||
|
3329.220 |
3b) Based on these results, were either of your ANOVAs significant? How can you tell? Use a cutoff level of .05 for your decision.
Type your answer below:
Based on the results there is a significant in the ANOVA with performance. I can tell this because I used the significant cutoff level of 0.05 and the significant level of performance was 0.020.
4a) Remember that in a one-way ANOVA, we are only looking at the impact of one variable on the dependent variable. Factorial ANOVAs, on the other hand, assess the impact of multiple independent variables. Conduct a factorial ANOVA on Performance using both Sound and
Experience
as independent variables. Be sure to choose the option to view the estimated marginal means for all of your main effects and interactions—this will allow you to more easily interpret the results.
Paste your output for only the
Test of Between-Subjects Effects
below:
|
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects |
|||||||
|
Dependent Variable: Performance on a test of general math ability |
|||||||
|
Source |
Type III Sum of Squares |
||||||
|
Corrected Model |
2155.464a |
5 |
431.093 |
12.855 |
.000 | ||
|
Intercept |
160268.014 |
1 |
4779.001 |
||||
| Sound |
492.240 |
246.120 |
7.339 |
.002 |
|||
| Experience |
1324.027 |
39.481 |
|||||
|
Sound * Experience |
231.822 |
115.911 |
3.456 |
.043 |
|||
|
Error |
1173.756 |
35 |
33.536 |
||||
|
162674.000 |
|||||||
|
Corrected Total |
|||||||
|
a. R Squared = .647 (Adjusted R Squared = .597) |
4b) Write the results of the ANOVA. For help, refer to the third paragraph of the “Two-factor ANOVA” section of
this document
.
Type answer below:
A 2 x 2 ANOVA revealed a significant in sound F(2,35) =7.34, p <. 002. Female faces were rated as more attractive than male faces. There was a significant interaction between sound times experience F(2,35) = 3.46, p <. 043.