Shareholders of Marriott International Inc.

1. The following balance sheet information (in $ millions) comesfrom the Annual Report to Shareholders of MarriottInternational Inc. for the 2008 fiscal year. (Certain amounts have been replaced with question marks to test your understanding of balance sheets.) In addition, you’re provided with the following information from an analysis of Marriott’s financial position at the same date:Current ratio = 1.3296486Acid-test ratio = 0.407422Debt-to-equity ratio = 5.4514493 Compute the missing amounts (rounded to the nearest $ in millions) in the Marriott balance sheet. AssetsCurrent assetsCash and equivalents $134Accounts and notes receivable ?Inventory ?Other 355
Total current assets ?Property and equipment, net $1,443)Intangible assets, net ?)Investments 346)Notes and other receivables, net 988)Other 1,173
)Total non-current asssets ?Total assets ?Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityCurrent liabilitiesAccounts payable $704Accrued payroll and benefits 633Other payables and accruals 1,196Total current liabilities 2,533Long-term debt ?)Other long-term liabilities 2,015
)Total long-term liabilities ?Total liabilities ?Shareholders’ equityClass A common stock 5)Additional paid-in capital 3,590)Retained earnings 3,565)Treasury stock and other (5,780)
Total shareholders’ equity 1,380
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $8,903
 2. The following information is provided in the 2011 annual report to shareholders ofparis-perfume.com: December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010Accounts receivable ??? $100 millionInventory $70 million $30 millionOther assets ??? $170 millionTotal assets ??? $300 millionTotal liabilities ??? $100 millionTotal stockholders’ equity ??? $200 millionFor the year ended Dec. 31, 2011Net sales ???Cost of goods sold ???Net income $40 millionReturn on assets 10%Receivables turnover 8.0Inventory turnover 12.0Asset turnover 2.5Return on stockholders’ equity 20%Profit margin on sales 4% Required: Compute the missing amount in the paris-perfume.com financial statementinformation, indicated by ??? in the table above. 3. Shown below is activity for one of the products of Denver Office Equipment:January 1 balance, 500 units @ $55 $27,500PurchasesJanuary 10 500 units @ $60January 20 1,000 units @ $63Sales:January 12 800 unitsJanuary 28 750 unitsa. Compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Denver uses FIFO.b. Compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Denver uses LIFOand a perpetual inventory system.c. Compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Denver usesaverage cost and a periodic inventory system.d. Compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Denver usesaverage cost and a perpetual inventory system.e. Compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Denver uses LIFOand a periodic inventory system.  Part B: Ten questions worth 4 points each. Show all work. 1. The following information ($ in millions) comes from a recent annual report ofAmazon.com, Inc.: Net sales $10,711)Total assets 4,363)End of year balance in cash 1,022)Total stockholders’ equity 431)Gross profit (Sales – Cost of Sales) 2,456)Net increase in cash for the year 9)Operating expenses 2,067)Net operating cash flow 702)Other income (expense), net (12) a. Compute Amazon’s balance in cash at the beginning of the year.b. Compute Amazon’s total liabilities at the end of the year.c. Compute cost of goods sold for the year.d. Compute the income before income tax for Amazon.  2. The current asset section of Seifert & Seifert, CPA’s balance sheet consists of cash,accounts receivable, investments, and prepaid expenses. The 2011 balance sheetreported the following: cash, $110,000; investments, $22,000; prepaid expenses,$18,000; noncurrent assets, $422,000; and shareholders’ equity, $350,000. The currentratio at the end of the year was 1.6 and the debt to equity ratio was .8.Required: Determine the following 2011 amounts and ratios:a. Current liabilities.b. Long-term liabilities.c. Accounts receivable.d. The acid-test ratio. 3. Canton Corporation reported the following items in its adjusted trial balance for theyear ended December 31, 2011:Income from continuing operations before income taxes $110,000)Extraordinary gain on property condemnsation 28,000)Extraordinary loss on natural disaster (50,000)Canton is subject to a 30% tax rate.Required: Prepare the December 31, 2011, income statement for Canton Corporation,starting with income from continuing operations before income taxes. 4. In 2011, KP Building Inc. began work on a four-year construction project (called “CincyOne”). The contract price is $300 million. KP uses the percentage-of-completionmethod of accounting. At the end of 2011, the following financial statement informationindicates the results to date for Cincy One: INCOME STATEMENTGross Profit (before-taxes) recognized in 2011 $22 millionBALANCE SHEETAccounts Receivable from construction billings $10 millionConstruction in progress $66 millionLess: Billings on construction ($75 million)Net billings in excess of construction in progress $9 million Required: Compute the following, placing your answer in the spaces provided andshowing supporting computations: Items to compute:Cash collected by KP on Cincy One during 2011Actual costs incurred by KP on Cincy One during 2011At 12/31/2011, the estimated remaining costs to complete Cincy OneThe percentage of Cincy One that was completed during 2011 5. On June 30, 2011, Gunderson Electronics issued 8% stated rate bonds with a faceamount of $300 million. The bonds mature on June 30, 2031 (20 years). The marketrate of interest for similar bond issues was 10% (5% semiannual rate). Interest is paidsemiannually (4%) on June 30 and December 31, beginning on December 31, 2011.Required:a. Determine the price of the bonds on June 30, 2011.b. Calculate the interest expense Gunderson reports in 2011 for these bonds.6. During Burns Company’s first year of operations, credit sales totaled $140,000 and collectionson credit sales totaled $105,000. Burns estimates that bad debt losses will be1.5% of credit sales. By year-end, Burns had written off $300 of specific accounts asuncollectible.Required:a. Prepare all appropriate journal entries relative to uncollectible accounts and baddebt expense.b. Show the year-end balance sheet presentation for accounts receivable. 7. Appleton Inc. adopted dollar-value LIFO on January 1, 2011, when the inventory valuewas $1,200,000. The December 31, 2011, ending inventory at year-end costs was$1,430,000 and the cost index for the year is 1.1. Required: Compute the dollar-value LIFO inventory valuation for the December 31,2011, inventory. 8. DK Super Stores Inc. uses the average cost retail method to estimate its endinginventory. Information at June 30, 2011, is as follows: Cost RetailBeginning inventory $105,000Net purchases 375,000Net sales 380,000Ending inventory 64,000 Required: Compute the cost-to-retail percentage used by DK. 9. Schefter Mining operates a copper mine in Wyoming. Acquisition, exploration, anddevelopment costs totaled $8.2 million. Extraction activities began on July 1, 2011.After the copper is extracted in approximately six years, Schefter is obligated torestore the land to its original condition, including constructing a park. The company’scontroller has provided the following three cash flow possibilities for the restorationcosts:Cash Flow
Probability
1. $700,000 30%2. $ 800,000 25%3. $ 900,000 45%The company’s credit-adjusted, risk-free rate of interest is 5%, and its fiscal year endson December 31. Required:a. What is the initial cost of the copper mine? (Round computations to nearest wholedollar.)b. How much accretion expense will Schefter report in its 2011 income statement?c. What is the carrying value (book value) of the asset retirement obligation thatSchefter will report in its 2011 balance sheet?d. Assume that actual restoration costs incurred in 2017 totaled $860,000. Whatamount of gain or loss will Schefter recognize on retirement of the liability? 10. On March 30, 2011, Calvin Exploration purchased a drilling machine for $840,000. Theestimated useful life of the machine is 10 years, and no residual value is anticipated.An important component of the machine is the drill housing component that will needto be replaced in five years. The $200,000 cost of the drill housing component isincluded in the $840,000 cost of the machine. Calvin uses the straight-line depreciationmethod for all machinery. The company’s fiscal year ends on December 31.Required:a. Calculate depreciation on the drilling machine for 2011 and 2012 applying thetypical U.S. GAAP treatment.b. Repeat requirement 1 applying IFRS.