My topic is the same: Are female veterans more prone to have effects of PTSD when they have experienced childhood trauma.
If you need any info from my book just let me know and i can scan the pages into your email.
For the Unit V Assignment, students are to complete the following areas of the Methods section for the Research
Proposal:
1. Method, Participants, Research Design, Instrumentation, and Data Collection Plans. (Estimated length – two
pages)
• Method/Research Procedure/Methodology: Determine the method of research for the proposal.
Examples could be: qualitative, quantitative, and case study. See page 271 of your textbook.
MBA 5652, Research Methods 4
NOTE: The information in the textbook on methodology is written in past tense; however,
be sure that you write in future tense for the proposal. (Estimated length – two paragraphs)
• Participants: Provide specific identification for the proposed participants for the study. Include a
description, the possible number within the population, the proposed location, and the selection
procedure. Be specific when identifying the selection process. Then identify how a representative
sample will be drawn from the population. (Refer to Chapter 4, pages 89-102, for examples.)
(Estimated length – half a page)
• Research Design: Determine how to conduct the data collection and the proposed analysis. See
page 15 of your textbook. (Estimated length – half a page)
• Instrumentation and Data Collection Plans: State the sources and/or instrument(s) proposed to be
used to record the data (surveys, interview protocols). Identify the procedure. For a mailed
survey, identify steps to be taken in administering and following up the survey to obtain a high
response rate. Determine how to specifically conduct the research based on the proposed
sample. See page 149 of the textbook. (Estimated length – half a page)
2. Proposed Analysis of the Data. (Estimated length – one to two pages)
Identify what results are expected from the sample. Identify how the categories of responses will be
determined and analyzed. Address specifically what the proposed results could infer back to the
population. Answer the following questions:
• What variables will be included in the analyses?
• Identify the dependent and independent variables if such a relationship exists.
• What is the decision making criteria (e.g., the critical alpha level)?
• Will computer software be used in the analysis? If so, identify what will be used.
• Explain how to assess the validity of the measurement.
• Explain how to measure the reliability of the variables.
UNIT V Unit IV 2
Running Head: UNIT V Unit V 1
Unit V: Methodology
I.M. Student
MBA 5652 – Research Methods
9/16/2010
Unit V: Methodology
Method
The research that is proposed for this study will be developed through a mixed methodology in which a survey instrument is used to define frequencies within play of online games specifically focusing on World of Warcraft and Second Life. Case studies will then be developed through discussions with individuals who log in long hours of play, providing for a qualitative element to put the quantitative results into context with experience. The research study will provide for development of the understanding of what happens as it is put into context with how it is experienced.
Participants
Participants in the study will be gathered through invitations sent in game that will lead players to a website through which they can take the survey instrument. In addition, players will be selected for interviews in order to create case studies for the research study. A goal of 150 players of online games for the research survey and ten individuals for the interview portion of the study will be set.
Research Design
The research study will be designed through a mixed methodology of quantitative and qualitative study methods. The quantitative study will be designed through using a survey instrument that asks questions about demographics, play, and relative questions about length of play. In addition, an exploration of the players and their avatars will be conducted through the survey instrument. The information will be put into a spread sheet from which the sums of and averages will be put through SPSS software in order to find frequencies between the variables. The quantitative study will provide a backdrop for the case studies that will explore the experience of online gaming and the identity as it is created through the ideal self and possibly leading to addiction.
The qualitative portion of the study will consist of two or three case studies that are developed from interviews with ten different individuals. The case studies will provide context for the quantitative study, the development of experiential revelation explaining much of the information that is gathered through frequencies. The information from the interviews will also be coded in order to find commonalities within the data that can be assessed for determining the more commonly experienced concepts of playing online games in relationship to identity and addiction.
Instrumentation
The instrument that will be used for the quantitative portion of the study will be a series of questions that move from demographic information to game play inquires, and then to personal information regarding the nature of play. Most of the questions will be designed for the dependent variables will have answers given similar to that of a five point Likert scale with 1 being highly dissatisfied, 2 being dissatisfied, 3 being neutral, 4 being satisfied, and 5 being very satisfied. This instrument has been designed by the researcher and will be found in Appendix 1. The second list of questions is intended for the interviews within the qualitative portion of the study and will be found in Appendix 2.
Data Collection Plan
Data for the quantitative survey will be collected from invitations sent to players of World of Warcraft and Second Life who will be directed to a website that has been developed to allow for conducting the survey. The information will be confidential and provide for the development of a spreadsheet that can be used to create sums and averages that can be translated into frequencies through the use of SPSS software. The case studies will be collected through interviews through which observation and recordings of the interviews will supply data of commonalities between participants. In addition, two to three stories will be developed into case studies.
Proposed Analysis of the Data
Variables
Dependent Variables
The dependent variables that will be used in analyzing the data will include amount of time spent gaming, number of avatars used, and level of satisfaction for the ideal self through the avatar. Additional dependent variables may emerge through the examination of the data.
Independent Variables
There will be a number of independent variables upon which the research will develop. Gender, sex, geographic location, and age are some of the independent variables that will be used in the analysis. In addition, marital status, parental status and socio-economic status may be used to help define some of the issues present.
Validity
Criterion Validity
The criterion validity will depend on the measures that associate time played in game to addiction. The development of the addictive nature of gaming will be predicted to be associated with the amount of time spent in the game environment. Additionally, the time played in game will be associated to the marital and parental status of the player, providing deeper context for who is addicted and who engages in recreational play.
Construct Validity
The construct validity will be based on defining the nature of addiction and applying it to game play online. Addiction is highly complex and can be applied to chemical alterations in the brain when behavior or ingestion of a substance creates a sense of satisfaction that leads to abnormal levels of craving. The word addiction comes from the Latin addicere which means to bind (Hanson, Venturelli, & Fleckenstein, 2009). In this case, the validity of the data as it relates to addiction will be in showing that the player is bound to the game in such a way that they have difficulty disengaging from it even when real life aspects of their life require disengaging.
Summary
The methodology of this research proposal is mixed with both quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry. The data will be analyzed through SPSS software for frequencies from the survey instrument, as well as the qualitative data analyzed through codifying and placing the information in to a grid to analyze emerging themes. Participants will come from the gaming world, using internet technologies to facilitate the use of the survey instrument. Dependent variables will be demographic information while the independent variables will be based on game play and family dynamics. Validity will come from both assumptions about addiction and the construct of addiction.
References
Hanson, G., Venturelli, P. J., & Fleckenstein, A. E. (2009). Drugs and society. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.