Account Project

Randiddle Co. is a merchandising business.  Their account balances as of November 30, 2012 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows:

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            110     Cash                                                                          $  74,770

            112     Accounts Receivable                                                    5,580

            113     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts                                  200

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            115     Merchandise Inventory                                                 2,346

            116     Prepaid Insurance                                                         5,750

            117     Store Supplies                                                                2,850

            123     Store Equipment                                                        100,800

            124     Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment         31,060

            210     Accounts Payable                                                         3,286

            211     Salaries Payable                                                                   0

            218     Interest Payable                                                                     0

            220     Note Payable (Due 2017)                                           30,000

            310     Randiddle, Capital (January 1, 2012)                      45,690

            311     Randiddle, Withdrawals                                            60,000

            312     Income Summary                                                                   0

            410     Sales                                                                            296,130

            411     Sales Returns and Allowances                                10,020

            412     Sales Discounts                                                             7,200

            510     Cost of Goods Sold                                                     30,250

            520     Sales Salaries Expense                                             34,400

            521     Advertising Expense                                                   18,000

            522     Depreciation Expense                                                          0

            523     Store Supplies Expense                                                      0

            529     Miscellaneous Selling Expense                                 2,800

            530     Office Salaries Expense                                             25,500

            531     Rent Expense                                                              24,200

            532     Insurance Expense                                                              0

            533     Bad Debt Expense                                                               0

            539     Miscellaneous Administrative Expense                    1,650

            550     Interest Expense                                                            1,100

  

Randiddle Co. uses the perpetual inventory system and the Last-in, First-out costing method.  Transportation-in and purchase discounts should be added to the Inventory Control Sheet, but since this will complicate the computation of the Last-in, First-out costing method, please ignore this step in the process.  They also use the Allowance Method for bad debt.

 

The Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledgers along with the Inventory Control Sheet should be updated as each transaction affects them (daily).

  

Randiddle Co. sells three types of microwave ovens.

 

The sale prices of each are:

 

  900 watt microwave:  $199

1000 watt microwave:  $299

1200 watt microwave:  $499

  

During December, the last month of the accounting year, the following transactions were completed:

 

Dec.    1.   Issued check number 2632 for the December rent, $2,200.

 2.   Sold two 1200 watt microwaves for cash.

4.   Purchased four 1000 watt microwaves on account from Matt Co., terms 2/10,

      n/30, FOB shipping point, $596.

5.   Issued check number 2633 to pay the transportation charges on purchase of

      December 4, $89.  (NOTE:  Do not include shipping and purchase

      discounts to the Inventory Control sheet for this project.)

6.   

Sold six 1000 watt microwaves and four 1200 watt microwaves on account to Briana Co., invoice 891, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point.

 8.  Issued check number 2634 for refund of cash on sales made for cash, $150.

      (Customer was going to return goods until an allowance was arranged.)

10. 
Purchased store supplies on account from Prince Co., terms n/30, $310.

10.  Issued check to Matt Co. number 2635 for the full amount due, less discount

       allowed. (Round discount to nearest dollar.)

11. 
Paid Prince Co. full amount due, check number 2636.

12.  Issued credit memo for one 1000 watt microwave returned on sale of

       December 6. 

13. 
Issued check number 2637 for advertising expense for last half of December, $3,000.

14. 
Received cash from Briana Co. for the full amount due (less return of December 12 and discount; round to nearest dollar).

19.  Issued check number 2638 to buy five 900 watt microwaves, $495.

19.  Issued check number 2639 for $596 to Joseph Co. on account.

20.  
Sold seven 900 watt microwaves on account to Cameron Co., invoice number 892, terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. 

20. 
To expedite sale on Dec. 20, issued check number 2640 for shipping charges on sale to Cameron on December 20, $120.

21. 

Received $1,396 cash from McKenzie Co. on account, no discount.

21.  Purchased three 1200 watt microwaves on account from Elisha Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $747, shipping $78.

24.  Received notification that Marie Co. has been granted bankruptcy with no

 amount of recovery.  We are to write-off her amount due.  (Note: See page

 365 for entry required.)

26.  Issued a debit memo for return of $299 because of damage to one 1200 watt

       microwave purchased on December 21, receiving credit from the seller.

27.  Issued check number 2641 for sales salaries of $2,050 and office

       salaries of $1,400.

28.
  Purchased store equipment on account from Joseph Co., terms n/30, FOB

       destination, $1,200.

29.
  Issued check number 2642 for store supplies, $70.

29.  Purchased seven 1000 watt microwave from Prince Co, terms 1/10, n/30,

       FOB shipping point, for $1,113 on account, shipping $107.

30.  Sold eight 1000 watt microwaves on account to Briana Co., invoice number

       893, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point.

30.
 Received cash from sale of December 20, less discount, plus transportation

       paid on December 20.  (Round calculations to the nearest dollar.)

31.  Issued check number 2643 for purchase of December 21, less return

 of December 25 and discount.  (Round discount to the nearest dollar.)

31.  Issued a debit memo for $200 of the purchase returned from

       December 28.

  

Instructions:

 

1.   
Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of the General Ledger (B-S and I-S Ledger).  Write Balance in the item section, and place a (x) in the Post Reference column.

2.   
Journalize the transactions in a sales journal, purchases journal, cash receipts journal, cash payments journal, or general journal as illustrated in chapter 7.  Also post to the Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable Subsidiary ledgers and Inventory Control Sheet as needed.

3.   
Total each column on the special journals and prove the journals.

4.   
Post the totals of the account named columns and individually post the “Other Accounts” columns as well to the General Ledger.

5.   
Prepare the Schedule of Accounts Receivable and the Schedule of Accounts Payable (their total amount must equal the amount in their controlling general ledger account).

6.     Prepare the unadjusted trial balance on the worksheet.

7.   
Complete the worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2012, using the following adjustment data:

a.    Merchandise inventory on December 31                                 $1,090

b.    Insurance expired during the year                                              2,250

c.    Store supplies on hand on December 31                                     850

d.    Depreciation for the current year needs to be calculated.  The business uses

                  the Straight-line method, the store equipment has a useful life of 10 years

                  with no salvage value.  (NOTE: the purchase and return will not be included

                  as the dates of the transactions were after the 15th of the month).

e.    Accrued salaries on December 31:

                              Sales salaries                                         $1,075

                              Office salaries                                             540                  $1,615

f.   The note payable terms are at 8%, payment is not being made until Jan. 3, 2013.  Interest must be recognized for one month.

g.  Calculate the Bad Debt adjustment amount; net realizable value of Accounts Receivable is determined to be $6,313.

 

8.  Prepare a multiple-step income statement, a statement of owner’s equity, and a

classified balance sheet in good form. (Recommend review of “Current Liabilities” on page 149.)

9.  Journalize and post the adjusting entries.

10.  
Journalize and post the closing entries.  Indicate closed accounts by inserting a zero

in both balance columns opposite the closing entry.

11.  
Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

2

>SJ

ED

CR.

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SALES JOURNAL Page No

. 6
INVOICE POST ACCTS. REC.

DR. COST OF SALE DR.
DATE NO. ACCOUNT

DEBIT REF SALES

CR. INVENTORY
1
3
4
5

CRJ

RECEIPTS JOURNAL

POST

SALES CASH

DATE

ED

REF

INVENTORY CR.

DR.

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6

7

8

9

CASH
Page No. 4
OTHER ACCOUNTS COST/SOLD DR.
ACCOUNT

CREDIT ACCTS – CR. SALES – CR REC. – CR. DISC. – DR.
7
8
9

PJ

POST OTHER ACCOUNTS

DATE ACCOUNT CREDITED REF

CR. DR. DR.

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
PURCHASES JOURNAL Page No.

11
STORE MERCH.
(SUNDRY) PAYABLE SUPPLIES INVENORY
ACCTS – DR.

CPJ

Page No. 8

POST OTHER ACCOUNTS MERCH.

DATE NO. ACCOUNT DEBITED REF (SUNDRY) PAYABLE INVENTORY CASH
ACCTS – DR. DR. CR. CR.
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9

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11 11

12

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16

CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL
CK.
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Journal

JOURNAL

POST
DATE

REF DEBIT CREDIT

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JOURNAL

POST
DATE DESCRIPTION REF DEBIT CREDIT
1 1

2 2

3 3
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5 5
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11 11
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Page No. 53
DESCRIPTION
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Page No. 54

Inventory

(

)

INVENTORY

Units cost per unit Amount Units cost per unit Amount

4

Purchases Cost of Goods Sold (Sales) INVENTORY
Date Units cost per unit Amount Units cost per unit Amount Units cost per unit Amount

11/30/12 3

Purchases Cost of Goods Sold (Sales) INVENTORY
Date Units cost per unit Amount Units cost per unit Amount Units cost per unit Amount

11/30/12 7

Inventory Control Sheet
900 watt microwave:
Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Sales
Date Units cost per unit Amount
11/30/12 $79 $316
1000 watt microwave:
$119 $357
1200 watt microwave:
$239 $1,673
Ending Inventory Value:

AR-SUB

POST

DATE

REF DEBIT CREDIT

3,388

POST RUNNING
DATE TRANSACTION REF DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

11/20/12 SJ 5

598

POST RUNNING
DATE TRANSACTION REF DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

SJ 5

796

POST RUNNING
DATE TRANSACTION REF DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

SJ 5

1,396

POST RUNNING
DATE TRANSACTION REF DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SUBSIDIARY LEDGER
(CUSTOMERS)
Customer Name: Albert Co.
RUNNING
TRANSACTION BALANCE
11/20/12 SJ 5 3,388
Customer Name: Marie Co.
598
Customer Name: Cameron Co.
11/15/12 796
Customer Name: McKenzie Co.
11/27/12 1,396
Customer Name: Briana Co.

AP-SUB

Prince Co.

POST RUNNING
DATE TRANSACTION REF DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

398

POST RUNNING
DATE TRANSACTION REF DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

P 10

596

POST RUNNING
DATE TRANSACTION REF DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

P 10

795

POST RUNNING
DATE TRANSACTION REF DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

P 10

1,497

Vendor Name:

POST RUNNING
DATE TRANSACTION REF DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE SUBSIDIARY LEDGER
(VENDERS)
Vendor Name:
11/26/12 P 10 398
Vendor Name: Joseph Co.
11/16/12 596
Vendor Name: Elisha Co.
11/29/12 795
Vendor Name: Matt Co.
11/28/12 1,497

SCH-SUB

Schedule of

Accounts Receivable
Total Accounts Receivable
Schedule of

Accounts Payable
Total Accounts Payable

B-S Ledger

Accounts

POST BALANCE
DATE

REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

Accounts Receivable ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

Accounts Payable ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

Summary

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

GENERAL LEDGER
Balance Sheet
Cash ACCOUNT NO. 110
ITEM
112
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 113
Merchandise Inventory 115
Prepaid Insurance 116
Store Supplies 117
Store Equipment 123
Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment 124
210
Salaries Payable 211
Interest Payable 218
Note Payable 220
Randiddle, Capital 310
Randiddle, Withdrawals 311
Income 312

I-S Ledger

GENERAL LEDGER

Accounts

Sales ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

Cost of Goods Sold ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

ACCOUNT NO.

POST BALANCE
DATE ITEM REF DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

Income

Statement
410
Sales Returns and Allowances 411
Sales Discounts 412
510
Sales Salaries Expense 520
Advertising Expense 521
Depreciation Expense 522
Store Supplies Expense 523
Miscellaneous Selling Expense 529
Office Salaries Expense 530
Rent Expense 531
Insurance Expense 532
Bad Debt Expense 533
Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 539
Interest Expense 550

WkSheet

Income

Trial Balance Statement

Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.

1 Cash 1
2 Accounts Receivable 2
3

3

4 Merchandise Inventory 4
5 Prepaid Insurance 5
6 Store Supplies 6
7 Store Equipment 7
8

8

9 Accounts Payable 9
10 Salaries Payable 10
11 Interest Payable 11
12

12

13 Randiddle, Capital 13
14 Randiddle, Withdrawals 14
15 Sales 15
16

16

17 Sales Discounts 17
18 Cost of Goods Sold 18
19

19

20

20

21

21

22

22

23

23

24

24

25

25

27

27

26

26

28

28

29 Interest Expense 29
30 30
27 27
28 28
29 29
Worksheet
Unadjusted Adjusted Equity Statement
Account Title Trial Balance Adjustments and Balance Sheet
Dr. Cr.
Allow for Doubtful Accts
Accm. Deprec-Store Eq.
Note Payable (Due 2017)
Sales Returns & Allow.
Sales Salaries Exp.
Advertising Exp.
Depreciation Exp.
Store Supplies Exp.
Misc. Selling Exp.
Office Salaries Exp.
Rent Exp.
Insurance Exp.
Bad Debt Exp.
Misc. Administrative Exp.

Income Stmt

Income Statement

Stmt Equity

Statement of Owner’s Equity

Bal Sheet

Balance Sheet

Post Trial

DEBIT CREDIT

Post-Closing Trial Balance
ACCOUNT TITLE

Check Figures for Comprehensive Problem:

Cash Receipts Journal; Cash Column: 86,911

Unadjusted Trial Balance Total: 954,125

Net Income: 178,389

Post Closing Trial Balance: 322,866

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