ACCOUNTING

B

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Week Two Assignment

Please complete the following 5 exercises below in either Excel or a word document (but must be single document). You must show your work where appropriate (leaving the calculations within Excel cells is acceptable). Save the document, and submit it in the appropriate week using the Assignment Submission button.

1. Analysis of stockholders’ equity

Star Corporation issued both common and preferred stock during 20X8. The stockholders’ equity sections of the company’s balance sheets at the end of 20X8 and 20X7 follow.

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20X8

20X7

Preferred

stock, $100 par value, 10%

$600,000

$500,000

Common

stock, $10 par value

2,350,000

1,550,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

Preferred

24,000

Common

4,620,000

3,600,000

Retained earnings

8,4

70,000

6,920,000

Total stockholders’ equity

$16,064,000

$12,570,000

a. Compute the number of preferred shares that were issued during 20X8.

b. Calculate the average issue price of the common stock sold in 20X8.

c. By what amount did the company’s paid-in capital increase during 20X8?

d. Did Star’s total legal capital increase or decrease during 20X8? By what amount?

2. Bond computations: Straight-line amortization

Northern Corporation issued $800,000 of 7% bonds on March 1, 20X8. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1 and mature in 10 years. Assume the independent cases that follow.

·

Case A

—The bonds are issued at 100.

·

Case B

—The bonds are issued at 96.

·

Case C

—The bonds are issued at 105.

Southlake uses the straight-line method of amortization.


Instructions:

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Complete the following table:

Case A Case B Case C

a. Cash inflow on the issuance date

_______

b. Total cash outflow through maturity

c. Total borrowing cost over the life of the bond issue

d. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 20X8

e. Amortization for the year ended December 31, 20X8

f. Unamortized premium as of December 31, 20X8

g. Unamortized discount as of December 31, 20X8

h. Bond carrying value as of December 31, 20X8

3. Definitions of manufacturing concepts
J & B Manufacturing produces brass fasteners and incurred the following costs for the year just ended:

Materials and supplies used

Brass

$

80,000

Repair parts

1

8,000

Machine lubricants

8,000

Wages and salaries Machine operators
1

40,000

Production supervisors

62,000

Maintenance personnel

39,000

Other factory overhead Variable
29,000

Fixed

48,000

Sales

commissions

20,000

Compute:

a. Total direct materials consumed

b. Total direct labor

c. Total prime cost

d. Total conversion cost

4. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured, income statement

The following information was taken from the ledger of Jakob Industries, Inc.:

Jan. 1

Dec. 31

21,000

Jan. 1

Dec. 31

Direct labor

$75,000

Administrative

expenses

$63,000

Selling

expenses

36,000

Work in. process

Sales

310,000

Jan. 1

32,000

Finished goods

Dec. 31

21,000

115,000

Direct material purchases

87,000

1

31,000

Depreciation: factory

Raw (direct) materials on hand

Indirect materials used

11,000

31,000

Indirect labor

26,000

40,000

Factory taxes

8,000

Factory utilities

12,000

Prepare the following:

a. A schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31.

b. An income statement for the year ended December 31.

5. Manufacturing statements and cost behavior

Sioux Foundry began operations during the current year, manufacturing various products for industrial use. One such product is light-gauge aluminum, which the company sells for $38 per roll. Cost information for the year just ended follows.


Per Unit

Variable Cost

Fixed Cost

Direct materials

$4.00

$ —

Direct labor

7.0

Factory overhead

9.0

70,000
Selling 80,000
Administrative

135,000

Production and sales totaled 20,000 rolls and 18,000 rolls, respectively There is no work in process. Sioux carries its finished goods inventory at the average unit cost of production.

Instructions:

a. Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory of light-gauge aluminum.

b. Prepare an income statement for the current year ended December 31

c. On the basis of the information presented:

1. Does it appear that the company pays commissions to its sales staff? Explain.

2. What is the likely effect on the $4.00 unit cost of direct materials if next year’s production increases? Why?

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