Pro Forma Analysis

 

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Proforma Assignment

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Part 1: WACC Calculation

Using concepts learned during the class, estimate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for your company. The process involves several key steps:

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  1. Cost of Equity Calculation using CAPM Model:

    Estimate beta for your company using regression analysis. Estimate beta using daily prices for past one year, weekly prices for the past two years, and monthly prices using the past five years. Do you get different beta using three approaches? Why? Which beta is the most appropriate beta for your company? Explain your reasoning in the excel document itself.
    Estimate the cost of equity by employing the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), factoring in your company’s appropriate beta. Utilize an appropriate risk-free rate and a market risk premium of 6% for your calculation. 

  2. Cost of Debt Estimation:

    Estimate the appropriate cost of debt for your company. You can use different approaches to estimate cost of debt.

    Credit rating and Yield-spreads.
    If credit rating is missing, find rating of firms in the same industry and similar size.
    Adjust for expectations of changes in the future interest rates based on your economic analysis.
    Explain your analysis in the excel document.

  3. Capital Structure Weight Calculation:

    Determine the capital structure weights of equity and debt based on the current market values of equity and debt. This involves calculating the proportion of total capital represented by equity and debt.

By meticulously completing these steps, you’ll arrive at a comprehensive understanding of your company’s WACC, a vital metric used in investment decision-making and capital budgeting.

Part II: Pro-forma statements

Select the appropriate explicit forecast period for your company, ensuring it spans a minimum of 5 years and a maximum of 10 years. Utilize this chosen forecast period to estimate pro forma income statements and balance sheets for your company for the upcoming 5 to 10 years.

Part III: Free cash flow estimation and discounted cash flow valuation

As discussed in class, estimate free cash flow to firm and free cash flow to equity for your company. Using WACC estimates in part-I, estimate fair value of stock using discounted cash flow methodology. Which of the two approaches (FCFE vs FCF) is suitable for your firm? why?

Deliverable: Submit an Excel spreadsheet containing all pertinent details. Format the spreadsheet to enhance clarity and ease of understanding. Explicitly state the basic assumptions underlying your estimates for transparency and coherence. Use your excel to explicitly state your major assumptions and rationale for these assumptions.

 
This is the assignement given to me. I have completed the first section and a bit of the second section and I want to complete the last section. The company I that I am working on is Oracle Corp for this assignment. I have attached my file and want someone to complete the second section that is pro- forma statements and free cashflow estimation. 

Daily

S&P

Risk Free Rate

Oracle

Date
Price
%Return
YTM
Daily
Market Risk Premium
Price
%Return

observation_date
DGS10

Date
Price

03/18/25
5,614.66
-1.07%
4.31
0.0118%
-1.08%
149.45
-2.96%

2024-03-14
4.29

03/18/25
149.45

03/17/25
5,675.12
0.64%
4.31
0.0118%
0.63%
154.01
3.18%

2024-03-15
4.31

03/17/25
154.01

03/14/25
5,638.94
2.13%
4.31
0.0118%
2.11%
149.27
1.09%

2024-03-18
4.34

03/14/25
149.27

03/13/25
5,521.52
-1.39%
4.27
0.0117%
-1.40%
147.66
-2.14%

2024-03-19
4.30

03/13/25
147.66

03/12/25
5,599.30
0.49%
4.32
0.0118%
0.48%
150.89
4.65%

2024-03-20
4.27

03/12/25
150.89

03/11/25
5,572.07
-0.76%
4.28
0.0117%
-0.77%
144.18
-3.10%

SUMMARY OUTPUT

2024-03-21
4.27

03/11/25
144.18

03/10/25
5,614.56
-2.70%
4.22
0.0116%
-2.71%
148.79
-4.11%

2024-03-22
4.22

03/10/25
148.79

03/07/25
5,770.20
0.55%
4.32
0.0118%
0.54%
155.16
2.80%

Regression Statistics

2024-03-25
4.25

03/07/25
155.16

03/06/25
5,738.52
-1.78%
4.29
0.0118%
-1.79%
150.94
-6.57%

Multiple R
0.5822825511

2024-03-26
4.24

03/06/25
150.94

03/05/25
5,842.63
1.12%
4.28
0.0117%
1.10%
161.56
2.60%

R Square
0.3390529693

2024-03-27
4.20

03/05/25
161.56

03/04/25
5,778.15
-1.22%
4.22
0.0116%
-1.24%
157.47
-2.81%

Adjusted R Square
0.3363878603

2024-03-28
4.20

03/04/25
157.47

03/03/25
5,849.72
-1.76%
4.16
0.0114%
-1.77%
162.02
-2.43%

Standard Error
0.0194532488

2024-03-29

03/03/25
162.02

02/28/25
5,954.50
1.59%
4.24
0.0116%
1.57%
166.06
0.79%

Observations
250

2024-04-01
4.33

02/28/25
166.06

02/27/25
5,861.57
-1.59%
4.29
0.0118%
-1.60%
164.76
-4.47%

2024-04-02
4.36

02/27/25
164.76

02/26/25
5,956.06
0.01%
4.25
0.0116%
0.00%
172.47
2.33%

ANOVA

2024-04-03
4.36

02/26/25
172.47

02/25/25
5,955.25
-0.47%
4.3
0.0118%
-0.48%
168.54
-0.84%

df
SS
MS
F
Significance F

2024-04-04
4.31

02/25/25
168.54

02/24/25
5,983.25
-0.50%
4.4
0.0121%
-0.51%
169.96
1.28%

Regression
1
0.0481434112
0.0481434112
127.2191756549
4.32996687533767E-24

2024-04-05
4.39

02/24/25
169.96

02/21/25
6,013.13
-1.71%
4.42
0.0121%
-1.72%
167.81
-4.65%

Residual
248
0.0938503643
0.0003784289

2024-04-08
4.42

02/21/25
167.81

02/20/25
6,117.52
-0.43%
4.5
0.0123%
-0.45%
176.00
-3.04%

Total
249
0.1419937756

2024-04-09
4.36

02/20/25
176.00

02/19/25
6,144.15
0.24%
4.53
0.0124%
0.23%
181.52
0.96%

2024-04-10
4.55

02/19/25
181.52

02/18/25
6,129.58
0.24%
4.55
0.0125%
0.23%
179.80
3.24%

Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
2024-04-11
4.56

02/18/25
179.80

02/14/25
6,114.63
-0.01%
4.47
0.0122%
-0.02%
174.16
0.17%

Intercept
0.0004801203
0.0012309208
0.3900496851
0.6968345937
-0.0019442714
0.0029045119
-0.0019442714
0.0029045119
2024-04-12
4.50

02/14/25
174.16

02/13/25
6,115.07
1.04%
4.52
0.0124%
1.03%
173.86
0.95%

X Variable 1
1.6080564078
0.1425689629
11.2791478249
4.32996687533714E-24
1.3272560495
1.8888567661
1.3272560495
1.8888567661
2024-04-15
4.63

02/13/25
173.86

02/12/25
6,051.97
-0.27%
4.62
0.0127%
-0.29%
172.22
-2.80%

2024-04-16
4.67

02/12/25
172.22

02/11/25
6,068.50
0.03%
4.54
0.0124%
0.02%
177.19
-0.97%

2024-04-17
4.59

02/11/25
177.19

02/10/25
6,066.44
0.67%
4.51
0.0124%
0.66%
178.92
2.56%

2024-04-18
4.64

02/10/25
178.92

02/07/25
6,025.99
-0.95%
4.49
0.0123%
-0.96%
174.46
1.22%

2024-04-19
4.62

02/07/25
174.46

02/06/25
6,083.57
0.36%
4.45
0.0122%
0.35%
172.35
0.40%

2024-04-22
4.62

02/06/25
172.35

02/05/25
6,061.48
0.39%
4.43
0.0121%
0.38%
171.66
2.25%

2024-04-23
4.61

02/05/25
171.66

02/04/25
6,037.88
0.72%
4.52
0.0124%
0.71%
167.89
-0.42%

2024-04-24
4.65

02/04/25
167.89

02/03/25
5,994.57
-0.76%
4.54
0.0124%
-0.77%
168.60
-0.86%

2024-04-25
4.70

02/03/25
168.60

01/31/25
6,040.53
-0.50%
4.58
0.0125%
-0.52%
170.06
-0.19%

2024-04-26
4.67

01/31/25
170.06

01/30/25
6,071.17
0.53%
4.52
0.0124%
0.52%
170.38
5.16%

2024-04-29
4.63

01/30/25
170.38

01/29/25
6,039.31
-0.47%
4.55
0.0125%
-0.48%
162.02
-1.21%

2024-04-30
4.69

01/29/25
162.02

01/28/25
6,067.70
0.92%
4.55
0.0125%
0.91%
164.00
3.61%

2024-05-01
4.63

01/28/25
164.00

01/27/25
6,012.28
-1.46%
4.53
0.0124%
-1.47%
158.28
-13.79%

2024-05-02
4.58

01/27/25
158.28

01/24/25
6,101.24
-0.29%
4.63
0.0127%
-0.30%
183.60
-1.54%

2024-05-03
4.50

01/24/25
183.60

01/23/25
6,118.71
0.53%
4.65
0.0127%
0.52%
186.47
1.22%

2024-05-06
4.49

01/23/25
186.47

01/22/25
6,086.37
0.61%
4.6
0.0126%
0.60%
184.22
6.75%

2024-05-07
4.47

01/22/25
184.22

01/21/25
6,049.24
0.88%
4.57
0.0125%
0.86%
172.57
7.17%

2024-05-08
4.48

01/21/25
172.57

01/17/25
5,996.66
1.00%
4.61
0.0126%
0.99%
161.03
0.93%

2024-05-09
4.45

01/17/25
161.03

01/16/25
5,937.34
-0.21%
4.61
0.0126%
-0.22%
159.54
0.78%

2024-05-10
4.50

01/16/25
159.54

01/15/25
5,949.91
1.83%
4.66
0.0128%
1.82%
158.31
1.28%

2024-05-13
4.48

01/15/25
158.31

01/14/25
5,842.91
0.11%
4.78
0.0131%
0.10%
156.31
1.55%

2024-05-14
4.45

01/14/25
156.31

01/13/25
5,836.22
0.16%
4.79
0.0131%
0.14%
153.92
-0.38%

2024-05-15
4.36

01/13/25
153.92

01/10/25
5,827.04
-1.54%
4.77
0.0131%
-1.55%
154.50
-5.30%

2024-05-16
4.38

01/10/25
154.50

01/08/25
5,918.25
0.16%
4.67
0.0128%
0.14%
163.14
0.69%

2024-05-17
4.42

01/08/25
163.14

01/07/25
5,909.03
-1.11%
4.67
0.0128%
-1.12%
162.03
-2.21%

2024-05-20
4.44

01/07/25
162.03

01/06/25
5,975.38
0.55%
4.62
0.0127%
0.54%
165.69
-0.38%

2024-05-21
4.41

01/06/25
165.69

01/03/25
5,942.47
1.26%
4.6
0.0126%
1.25%
166.32
0.17%

2024-05-22
4.43

01/03/25
166.32

01/02/25
5,868.55
-0.22%
4.57
0.0125%
-0.23%
166.03
-0.37%

2024-05-23
4.47

01/02/25
166.03

12/31/24
5,881.63
-0.43%
4.58
0.0125%
-0.44%
166.64
-0.16%

2024-05-24
4.46

12/31/24
166.64

12/30/24
5,906.94
-1.07%
4.55
0.0125%
-1.08%
166.91
-1.21%

2024-05-27

12/30/24
166.91

12/27/24
5,970.84
-1.11%
4.62
0.0127%
-1.12%
168.96
-1.58%

2024-05-28
4.54

12/27/24
168.96

12/26/24
6,037.59
-0.04%
4.58
0.0125%
-0.05%
171.68
0.16%

2024-05-29
4.61

12/26/24
171.68

12/24/24
6,040.04
1.10%
4.59
0.0126%
1.09%
171.41
1.34%

2024-05-30
4.55

12/24/24
171.41

12/23/24
5,974.07
0.73%
4.59
0.0126%
0.72%
169.14
-0.31%

2024-05-31
4.51

12/23/24
169.14

12/20/24
5,930.85
1.09%
4.52
0.0124%
1.07%
169.66
0.52%

2024-06-03
4.41

12/20/24
169.66

12/19/24
5,867.08
-0.09%
4.57
0.0125%
-0.10%
168.79
2.04%

2024-06-04
4.33

12/19/24
168.79

12/18/24
5,872.16
-2.95%
4.5
0.0123%
-2.96%
165.41
-2.53%

2024-06-05
4.29

12/18/24
165.41

12/17/24
6,050.61
-0.39%
4.4
0.0121%
-0.40%
169.71
-0.89%

2024-06-06
4.28

12/17/24
169.71

12/16/24
6,074.08
0.38%
4.39
0.0120%
0.37%
171.23
-1.25%

2024-06-07
4.43

12/16/24
171.23

12/13/24
6,051.09
-0.00%
4.4
0.0121%
-0.01%
173.39
-1.10%

2024-06-10
4.47

12/13/24
173.39

12/12/24
6,051.25
-0.54%
4.32
0.0118%
-0.55%
175.32
-1.83%

2024-06-11
4.39

12/12/24
175.32

12/11/24
6,084.19
0.82%
4.26
0.0117%
0.80%
178.58
0.47%

2024-06-12
4.31

12/11/24
178.58

12/10/24
6,034.91
-0.30%
4.22
0.0116%
-0.31%
177.74
-6.67%

2024-06-13
4.24

12/10/24
177.74

12/09/24
6,052.85
-0.61%
4.2
0.0115%
-0.63%
190.45
-0.65%

2024-06-14
4.20

12/09/24
190.45

12/06/24
6,090.27
0.25%
4.15
0.0114%
0.24%
191.69
2.93%

2024-06-17
4.28

12/06/24
191.69

12/05/24
6,075.11
-0.19%
4.17
0.0114%
-0.20%
186.24
-1.04%

2024-06-18
4.22

12/05/24
186.24

12/04/24
6,086.49
0.61%
4.19
0.0115%
0.59%
188.19
2.90%

2024-06-19

12/04/24
188.19

12/03/24
6,049.88
0.05%
4.23
0.0116%
0.03%
182.89
0.82%

2024-06-20
4.25

12/03/24
182.89

12/02/24
6,047.15
0.24%
4.19
0.0115%
0.23%
181.41
-1.86%

2024-06-21
4.25

12/02/24
181.41

11/29/24
6,032.38
0.56%
4.18
0.0115%
0.55%
184.84
1.17%

2024-06-24
4.25

11/29/24
184.84

11/27/24
5,998.74
-0.38%
4.25
0.0116%
-0.39%
182.70
-4.03%

2024-06-25
4.23

11/27/24
182.70

11/26/24
6,021.63
0.57%
4.3
0.0118%
0.56%
190.37
1.27%

2024-06-26
4.32

11/26/24
190.37

11/25/24
5,987.37
0.30%
4.27
0.0117%
0.29%
187.99
-2.24%

2024-06-27
4.29

11/25/24
187.99

11/22/24
5,969.34
0.35%
4.41
0.0121%
0.33%
192.29
-0.07%

2024-06-28
4.36

11/22/24
192.29

11/21/24
5,948.71
0.53%
4.43
0.0121%
0.52%
192.43
0.88%

2024-07-01
4.48

11/21/24
192.43

11/20/24
5,917.11
0.00%
4.41
0.0121%
-0.01%
190.75
0.98%

2024-07-02
4.43

11/20/24
190.75

11/19/24
5,916.98
0.40%
4.39
0.0120%
0.38%
188.90
1.71%

2024-07-03
4.36

11/19/24
188.90

11/18/24
5,893.62
0.39%
4.42
0.0121%
0.38%
185.73
1.08%

2024-07-04

11/18/24
185.73

11/15/24
5,870.62
-1.32%
4.43
0.0121%
-1.33%
183.74
-1.77%

2024-07-05
4.28

11/15/24
183.74

11/14/24
5,949.17
-0.60%
4.43
0.0121%
-0.62%
187.05
-1.36%

2024-07-08
4.28

11/14/24
187.05

11/13/24
5,985.38
0.02%
4.44
0.0122%
0.01%
189.63
0.03%

2024-07-09
4.30

11/13/24
189.63

11/12/24
5,983.99
-0.29%
4.43
0.0121%
-0.30%
189.58
0.24%

2024-07-10
4.28

11/12/24
189.58

11/11/24
6,001.35
0.10%
0
0.0000%
0.10%
189.13
-0.06%

2024-07-11
4.20

11/11/24
189.13

11/08/24
5,995.54
0.38%
4.3
0.0118%
0.36%
189.25
1.55%

2024-07-12
4.18

11/08/24
189.25

11/07/24
5,973.10
0.74%
4.31
0.0118%
0.73%
186.37
2.83%

2024-07-15
4.23

11/07/24
186.37

11/06/24
5,929.04
2.53%
4.42
0.0121%
2.52%
181.24
5.51%

2024-07-16
4.17

11/06/24
181.24

11/05/24
5,782.76
1.23%
4.26
0.0117%
1.21%
171.78
1.29%

2024-07-17
4.16

11/05/24
171.78

11/04/24
5,712.69
-0.28%
4.31
0.0118%
-0.29%
169.59
-0.25%

2024-07-18
4.20

11/04/24
169.59

11/01/24
5,728.80
0.41%
4.37
0.0120%
0.40%
170.02
1.30%

2024-07-19
4.25

11/01/24
170.02

10/31/24
5,705.45
-1.86%
4.28
0.0117%
-1.87%
167.84
-3.85%

2024-07-22
4.26

10/31/24
167.84

10/30/24
5,813.67
-0.33%
4.29
0.0118%
-0.34%
174.56
0.65%

2024-07-23
4.25

10/30/24
174.56

10/29/24
5,832.92
0.16%
4.28
0.0117%
0.15%
173.43
0.59%

2024-07-24
4.28

10/29/24
173.43

10/28/24
5,823.52
0.27%
4.28
0.0117%
0.25%
172.42
-0.63%

2024-07-25
4.27

10/28/24
172.42

10/25/24
5,808.12
-0.03%
4.25
0.0116%
-0.04%
173.52
-0.49%

2024-07-26
4.20

10/25/24
173.52

10/24/24
5,809.86
0.21%
4.21
0.0115%
0.20%
174.38
0.74%

2024-07-29
4.17

10/24/24
174.38

10/23/24
5,797.42
-0.92%
4.24
0.0116%
-0.93%
173.10
-1.26%

2024-07-30
4.15

10/23/24
173.10

10/22/24
5,851.20
-0.05%
4.2
0.0115%
-0.06%
175.31
0.89%

2024-07-31
4.09

10/22/24
175.31

10/21/24
5,853.98
-0.18%
4.19
0.0115%
-0.19%
173.76
-0.53%

2024-08-01
3.99

10/21/24
173.76

10/18/24
5,864.67
0.40%
4.08
0.0112%
0.39%
174.69
-0.56%

2024-08-02
3.80

10/18/24
174.69

10/17/24
5,841.47
-0.02%
4.09
0.0112%
-0.03%
175.68
0.52%

2024-08-05
3.78

10/17/24
175.68

10/16/24
5,842.47
0.47%
4.02
0.0110%
0.46%
174.77
0.39%

2024-08-06
3.90

10/16/24
174.77

10/15/24
5,815.26
-0.76%
4.03
0.0110%
-0.77%
174.09
-1.15%

2024-08-07
3.96

10/15/24
174.09

10/14/24
5,859.85
0.77%
0
0.0000%
0.77%
176.12
0.20%

2024-08-08
3.99

10/14/24
176.12

10/11/24
5,815.03
0.61%
4.08
0.0112%
0.59%
175.77
0.21%

2024-08-09
3.94

10/11/24
175.77

10/10/24
5,780.05
-0.21%
4.09
0.0112%
-0.22%
175.41
-1.62%

2024-08-12
3.90

10/10/24
175.41

10/09/24
5,792.04
0.71%
4.06
0.0111%
0.70%
178.29
2.25%

2024-08-13
3.85

10/09/24
178.29

10/08/24
5,751.13
0.97%
4.04
0.0111%
0.96%
174.37
2.59%

2024-08-14
3.83

10/08/24
174.37

10/07/24
5,695.94
-0.96%
4.03
0.0110%
-0.97%
169.97
-0.52%

2024-08-15
3.92

10/07/24
169.97

10/04/24
5,751.07
0.90%
3.98
0.0109%
0.89%
170.86
2.40%

2024-08-16
3.89

10/04/24
170.86

10/03/24
5,699.94
-0.17%
3.85
0.0105%
-0.18%
166.86
-0.51%

2024-08-19
3.86

10/03/24
166.86

10/02/24
5,709.54
0.01%
3.79
0.0104%
0.00%
167.71
0.33%

2024-08-20
3.82

10/02/24
167.71

10/01/24
5,708.75
-0.93%
3.74
0.0102%
-0.94%
167.16
-1.90%

2024-08-21
3.79

10/01/24
167.16

09/30/24
5,762.48
0.42%
3.81
0.0104%
0.41%
170.40
0.98%

2024-08-22
3.86

09/30/24
170.40

09/27/24
5,738.17
-0.13%
3.75
0.0103%
-0.14%
168.74
0.38%

2024-08-23
3.81

09/27/24
168.74

09/26/24
5,745.37
0.40%
3.79
0.0104%
0.39%
168.10
1.09%

2024-08-26
3.82

09/26/24
168.10

09/25/24
5,722.26
-0.19%
3.79
0.0104%
-0.20%
166.28
0.29%

2024-08-27
3.83

09/25/24
166.28

09/24/24
5,732.93
0.25%
3.74
0.0102%
0.24%
165.80
-0.09%

2024-08-28
3.84

09/24/24
165.80

09/23/24
5,718.57
0.28%
3.75
0.0103%
0.27%
165.95
-1.22%

2024-08-29
3.87

09/23/24
165.95

09/20/24
5,702.55
-0.19%
3.73
0.0102%
-0.20%
168.00
0.24%

2024-08-30
3.91

09/20/24
168.00

09/19/24
5,713.64
1.70%
3.73
0.0102%
1.69%
167.59
1.86%

2024-09-02

09/19/24
167.59

09/18/24
5,618.26
-0.29%
3.7
0.0101%
-0.30%
164.53
-1.76%

2024-09-03
3.84

09/18/24
164.53

09/17/24
5,634.58
0.03%
3.65
0.0100%
0.02%
167.47
-1.68%

2024-09-04
3.77

09/17/24
167.47

09/16/24
5,633.09
0.13%
3.63
0.0099%
0.12%
170.33
5.12%

2024-09-05
3.73

09/16/24
170.33

09/13/24
5,626.02
0.54%
3.66
0.0100%
0.53%
162.03
0.40%

2024-09-06
3.72

09/13/24
162.03

09/12/24
5,595.76
0.75%
3.68
0.0101%
0.74%
161.38
2.67%

2024-09-09
3.70

09/12/24
161.38

09/11/24
5,554.13
1.07%
3.65
0.0100%
1.06%
157.18
0.83%

2024-09-10
3.65

09/11/24
157.18

09/10/24
5,495.52
0.45%
3.65
0.0100%
0.44%
155.89
11.44%

2024-09-11
3.65

09/10/24
155.89

09/09/24
5,471.05
1.16%
3.7
0.0101%
1.15%
139.89
-1.35%

2024-09-12
3.68

09/09/24
139.89

09/06/24
5,408.42
-1.73%
3.72
0.0102%
-1.74%
141.81
-0.56%

2024-09-13
3.66

09/06/24
141.81

09/05/24
5,503.41
-0.30%
3.73
0.0102%
-0.31%
142.61
1.32%

2024-09-16
3.63

09/05/24
142.61

09/04/24
5,520.07
-0.16%
3.77
0.0103%
-0.17%
140.75
0.90%

2024-09-17
3.65

09/04/24
140.75

09/03/24
5,528.93
-2.12%
3.84
0.0105%
-2.13%
139.50
-1.27%

2024-09-18
3.70

09/03/24
139.50

08/30/24
5,648.40
1.01%
3.91
0.0107%
1.00%
141.29
1.34%

2024-09-19
3.73

08/30/24
141.29

08/29/24
5,591.96
-0.00%
3.87
0.0106%
-0.01%
139.42
1.12%

2024-09-20
3.73

08/29/24
139.42

08/28/24
5,592.18
-0.60%
3.84
0.0105%
-0.61%
137.88
-0.43%

2024-09-23
3.75

08/28/24
137.88

08/27/24
5,625.80
0.16%
3.83
0.0105%
0.15%
138.48
-0.30%

2024-09-24
3.74

08/27/24
138.48

08/26/24
5,616.84
-0.32%
3.82
0.0105%
-0.33%
138.90
-0.21%

2024-09-25
3.79

08/26/24
138.90

08/23/24
5,634.61
1.15%
3.81
0.0104%
1.14%
139.19
0.80%

2024-09-26
3.79

08/23/24
139.19

08/22/24
5,570.64
-0.89%
3.86
0.0106%
-0.90%
138.08
-1.51%

2024-09-27
3.75

08/22/24
138.08

08/21/24
5,620.85
0.42%
3.79
0.0104%
0.41%
140.20
0.74%

2024-09-30
3.81

08/21/24
140.20

08/20/24
5,597.12
-0.20%
3.82
0.0105%
-0.21%
139.17
0.91%

2024-10-01
3.74

08/20/24
139.17

08/19/24
5,608.25
0.97%
3.86
0.0106%
0.96%
137.92
0.33%

2024-10-02
3.79

08/19/24
137.92

08/16/24
5,554.25
0.20%
3.89
0.0107%
0.19%
137.47
0.39%

2024-10-03
3.85

08/16/24
137.47

08/15/24
5,543.22
1.61%
3.92
0.0107%
1.60%
136.93
0.98%

2024-10-04
3.98

08/15/24
136.93

08/14/24
5,455.21
0.38%
3.83
0.0105%
0.37%
135.60
1.00%

2024-10-07
4.03

08/14/24
135.60

08/13/24
5,434.43
1.68%
3.85
0.0105%
1.67%
134.26
1.27%

2024-10-08
4.04

08/13/24
134.26

08/12/24
5,344.39
0.00%
3.9
0.0107%
-0.01%
132.58
0.39%

2024-10-09
4.06

08/12/24
132.58

08/09/24
5,344.16
0.47%
3.94
0.0108%
0.46%
132.06
2.40%

2024-10-10
4.09

08/09/24
132.06

08/08/24
5,319.31
2.30%
3.99
0.0109%
2.29%
128.96
2.43%

2024-10-11
4.08

08/08/24
128.96

08/07/24
5,199.50
-0.77%
3.96
0.0108%
-0.78%
125.90
-1.80%

2024-10-14

08/07/24
125.90

08/06/24
5,240.03
1.04%
3.9
0.0107%
1.02%
128.21
0.27%

2024-10-15
4.03

08/06/24
128.21

08/05/24
5,186.33
-3.00%
3.78
0.0104%
-3.01%
127.86
-4.07%

2024-10-16
4.02

08/05/24
127.86

08/02/24
5,346.56
-1.84%
3.8
0.0104%
-1.85%
133.28
-3.08%

2024-10-17
4.09

08/02/24
133.28

08/01/24
5,446.68
-1.37%
3.99
0.0109%
-1.38%
137.51
-1.39%

2024-10-18
4.08

08/01/24
137.51

07/31/24
5,522.30
1.58%
4.09
0.0112%
1.57%
139.45
2.79%

2024-10-21
4.19

07/31/24
139.45

07/30/24
5,436.44
-0.50%
4.15
0.0114%
-0.51%
135.67
-1.91%

2024-10-22
4.20

07/30/24
135.67

07/29/24
5,463.54
0.08%
4.17
0.0114%
0.07%
138.31
-0.50%

2024-10-23
4.24

07/29/24
138.31

07/26/24
5,459.10
1.11%
4.2
0.0115%
1.10%
139.01
0.86%

2024-10-24
4.21

07/26/24
139.01

07/25/24
5,399.22
-0.51%
4.27
0.0117%
-0.53%
137.82
-0.68%

2024-10-25
4.25

07/25/24
137.82

07/24/24
5,427.13
-2.32%
4.28
0.0117%
-2.33%
138.77
-3.03%

2024-10-28
4.28

07/24/24
138.77

07/23/24
5,555.74
-0.16%
4.25
0.0116%
-0.17%
143.11
2.10%

2024-10-29
4.28

07/23/24
143.11

07/22/24
5,564.41
1.08%
4.26
0.0117%
1.07%
140.17
1.16%

2024-10-30
4.29

07/22/24
140.17

07/19/24
5,505.00
-0.71%
4.25
0.0116%
-0.73%
138.56
0.38%

2024-10-31
4.28

07/19/24
138.56

07/18/24
5,544.59
-0.78%
4.2
0.0115%
-0.79%
138.03
-0.88%

2024-11-01
4.37

07/18/24
138.03

07/17/24
5,588.27
-1.39%
4.16
0.0114%
-1.40%
139.26
-2.35%

2024-11-04
4.31

07/17/24
139.26

07/16/24
5,667.20
0.64%
4.17
0.0114%
0.63%
142.61
-0.32%

2024-11-05
4.26

07/16/24
142.61

07/15/24
5,631.22
0.28%
4.23
0.0116%
0.27%
143.07
-1.17%

2024-11-06
4.42

07/15/24
143.07

07/12/24
5,615.35
0.55%
4.18
0.0115%
0.54%
144.77
1.41%

2024-11-07
4.31

07/12/24
144.77

07/11/24
5,584.54
-0.88%
4.2
0.0115%
-0.89%
142.76
0.49%

2024-11-08
4.30

07/11/24
142.76

07/10/24
5,633.91
1.02%
4.28
0.0117%
1.01%
142.07
0.99%

2024-11-11

07/10/24
142.07

07/09/24
5,576.98
0.07%
4.3
0.0118%
0.06%
140.68
-3.00%

2024-11-12
4.43

07/09/24
140.68

07/08/24
5,572.85
0.10%
4.28
0.0117%
0.09%
145.03
0.14%

2024-11-13
4.44

07/08/24
145.03

07/05/24
5,567.19
0.54%
4.28
0.0117%
0.53%
144.83
0.31%

2024-11-14
4.43

07/05/24
144.83

07/03/24
5,537.02
0.51%
4.36
0.0119%
0.50%
144.38
0.77%

2024-11-15
4.43

07/03/24
144.38

07/02/24
5,509.01
0.62%
4.43
0.0121%
0.61%
143.28
0.13%

2024-11-18
4.42

07/02/24
143.28

07/01/24
5,475.09
0.27%
4.48
0.0123%
0.26%
143.09
1.34%

2024-11-19
4.39

07/01/24
143.09

06/28/24
5,460.48
-0.41%
4.36
0.0119%
-0.42%
141.20
0.73%

2024-11-20
4.41

06/28/24
141.20

06/27/24
5,482.87
0.09%
4.29
0.0118%
0.08%
140.18
1.41%

2024-11-21
4.43

06/27/24
140.18

06/26/24
5,477.90
0.16%
4.32
0.0118%
0.15%
138.23
-0.68%

2024-11-22
4.41

06/26/24
138.23

06/25/24
5,469.30
0.39%
4.23
0.0116%
0.38%
139.17
-0.51%

2024-11-25
4.27

06/25/24
139.17

06/24/24
5,447.87
-0.31%
4.25
0.0116%
-0.32%
139.89
-1.14%

2024-11-26
4.30

06/24/24
139.89

06/21/24
5,464.62
-0.16%
4.25
0.0116%
-0.17%
141.50
-0.99%

2024-11-27
4.25

06/21/24
141.50

06/20/24
5,473.17
-0.25%
4.25
0.0116%
-0.26%
142.91
-1.20%

2024-11-28

06/20/24
142.91

06/18/24
5,487.03
0.25%
4.22
0.0116%
0.24%
144.64
2.36%

2024-11-29
4.18

06/18/24
144.64

06/17/24
5,473.23
0.77%
4.28
0.0117%
0.75%
141.31
2.30%

2024-12-02
4.19

06/17/24
141.31

06/14/24
5,431.60
-0.04%
4.2
0.0115%
-0.05%
138.13
-1.23%

2024-12-03
4.23

06/14/24
138.13

06/13/24
5,433.74
0.23%
4.24
0.0116%
0.22%
139.85
-0.38%

2024-12-04
4.19

06/13/24
139.85

06/12/24
5,421.03
0.85%
4.31
0.0118%
0.84%
140.38
13.32%

2024-12-05
4.17

06/12/24
140.38

06/11/24
5,375.32
0.27%
4.39
0.0120%
0.26%
123.88
-0.50%

2024-12-06
4.15

06/11/24
123.88

06/10/24
5,360.79
0.26%
4.47
0.0122%
0.25%
124.50
-1.13%

2024-12-09
4.20

06/10/24
124.50

06/07/24
5,346.99
-0.11%
4.43
0.0121%
-0.12%
125.92
1.96%

2024-12-10
4.22

06/07/24
125.92

06/06/24
5,352.96
-0.02%
4.28
0.0117%
-0.03%
123.50
0.71%

2024-12-11
4.26

06/06/24
123.50

06/05/24
5,354.03
1.18%
4.29
0.0118%
1.17%
122.63
2.13%

2024-12-12
4.32

06/05/24
122.63

06/04/24
5,291.34
0.15%
4.33
0.0119%
0.14%
120.07
0.66%

2024-12-13
4.40

06/04/24
120.07

06/03/24
5,283.40
0.11%
4.41
0.0121%
0.10%
119.28
1.78%

2024-12-16
4.39

06/03/24
119.28

05/31/24
5,277.51
0.80%
4.51
0.0124%
0.79%
117.19
0.09%

2024-12-17
4.40

05/31/24
117.19

05/30/24
5,235.48
-0.60%
4.55
0.0125%
-0.61%
117.09
-5.37%

2024-12-18
4.50

05/30/24
117.09

05/29/24
5,266.95
-0.74%
4.61
0.0126%
-0.75%
123.74
-0.60%

2024-12-19
4.57

05/29/24
123.74

05/28/24
5,306.04
0.03%
4.54
0.0124%
0.01%
124.49
1.29%

2024-12-20
4.52

05/28/24
124.49

05/24/24
5,304.72
0.70%
4.46
0.0122%
0.69%
122.91
-0.95%

2024-12-23
4.59

05/24/24
122.91

05/23/24
5,267.84
-0.74%
4.47
0.0122%
-0.75%
124.09
-0.41%

2024-12-24
4.59

05/23/24
124.09

05/22/24
5,307.01
-0.27%
4.43
0.0121%
-0.28%
124.60
-0.02%

2024-12-25

05/22/24
124.60

05/21/24
5,321.41
0.25%
4.41
0.0121%
0.24%
124.63
0.09%

2024-12-26
4.58

05/21/24
124.63

05/20/24
5,308.13
0.09%
4.44
0.0122%
0.08%
124.52
0.83%

2024-12-27
4.62

05/20/24
124.52

05/17/24
5,303.27
0.12%
4.42
0.0121%
0.10%
123.50
1.10%

2024-12-30
4.55

05/17/24
123.50

05/16/24
5,297.10
-0.21%
4.38
0.0120%
-0.22%
122.16
0.44%

2024-12-31
4.58

05/16/24
122.16

05/15/24
5,308.15
1.17%
4.36
0.0119%
1.16%
121.63
0.63%

2025-01-01

05/15/24
121.63

05/14/24
5,246.68
0.48%
4.45
0.0122%
0.47%
120.87
3.87%

2025-01-02
4.57

05/14/24
120.87

05/13/24
5,221.42
-0.02%
4.48
0.0123%
-0.04%
116.37
-0.26%

2025-01-03
4.60

05/13/24
116.37

05/10/24
5,222.68
0.16%
4.5
0.0123%
0.15%
116.67
0.03%

2025-01-06
4.62

05/10/24
116.67

05/09/24
5,214.08
0.51%
4.45
0.0122%
0.50%
116.64
-0.64%

2025-01-07
4.67

05/09/24
116.64

05/08/24
5,187.67
-0.00%
4.48
0.0123%
-0.01%
117.39
-0.46%

2025-01-08
4.67

05/08/24
117.39

05/07/24
5,187.70
0.13%
4.47
0.0122%
0.12%
117.93
-0.35%

2025-01-09
4.68

05/07/24
117.93

05/06/24
5,180.74
1.03%
4.49
0.0123%
1.02%
118.34
2.19%

2025-01-10
4.77

05/06/24
118.34

05/03/24
5,127.79
1.26%
4.5
0.0123%
1.24%
115.80
0.73%

2025-01-13
4.79

05/03/24
115.80

05/02/24
5,064.20
0.91%
4.58
0.0125%
0.90%
114.96
0.29%

2025-01-14
4.78

05/02/24
114.96

05/01/24
5,018.39
-0.34%
4.63
0.0127%
-0.36%
114.63
0.77%

2025-01-15
4.66

05/01/24
114.63

04/30/24
5,035.69
-1.57%
4.69
0.0128%
-1.59%
113.75
-2.35%

2025-01-16
4.61

04/30/24
113.75

04/29/24
5,116.17
0.32%
4.63
0.0127%
0.31%
116.49
-0.61%

2025-01-17
4.61

04/29/24
116.49

04/26/24
5,099.96
1.02%
4.67
0.0128%
1.01%
117.21
2.02%

2025-01-20

04/26/24
117.21

04/25/24
5,048.42
-0.46%
4.7
0.0129%
-0.47%
114.89
-0.39%

2025-01-21
4.57

04/25/24
114.89

04/24/24
5,071.63
0.02%
4.65
0.0127%
0.01%
115.34
0.22%

2025-01-22
4.60

04/24/24
115.34

04/23/24
5,070.55
1.20%
4.61
0.0126%
1.18%
115.09
0.49%

2025-01-23
4.65

04/23/24
115.09

04/22/24
5,010.60
0.87%
4.62
0.0127%
0.86%
114.53
-0.30%

2025-01-24
4.63

04/22/24
114.53

04/19/24
4,967.23
-0.88%
4.62
0.0127%
-0.89%
114.88
-0.97%

2025-01-27
4.53

04/19/24
114.88

04/18/24
5,011.12
-0.22%
4.64
0.0127%
-0.23%
116.00
-2.25%

2025-01-28
4.55

04/18/24
116.00

04/17/24
5,022.21
-0.58%
4.59
0.0126%
-0.59%
118.67
-1.62%

2025-01-29
4.55

04/17/24
118.67

04/16/24
5,051.41
-0.21%
4.67
0.0128%
-0.22%
120.62
0.62%

2025-01-30
4.52

04/16/24
120.62

04/15/24
5,061.82
-1.20%
4.63
0.0127%
-1.21%
119.88
-1.02%

2025-01-31
4.58

04/15/24
119.88

04/12/24
5,123.41
-1.46%
4.5
0.0123%
-1.47%
121.11
-1.73%

2025-02-03
4.54

04/12/24
121.11

04/11/24
5,199.06
0.74%
4.56
0.0125%
0.73%
123.24
1.22%

2025-02-04
4.52

04/11/24
123.24

04/10/24
5,160.64
-0.95%
4.55
0.0125%
-0.96%
121.75
-1.20%

2025-02-05
4.43

04/10/24
121.75

04/09/24
5,209.91
0.14%
4.36
0.0119%
0.13%
123.23
-0.90%

2025-02-06
4.45

04/09/24
123.23

04/08/24
5,202.39
-0.04%
4.42
0.0121%
-0.05%
124.35
-0.44%

2025-02-07
4.49

04/08/24
124.35

04/05/24
5,204.34
1.11%
4.39
0.0120%
1.10%
124.90
0.57%

2025-02-10
4.51

04/05/24
124.90

04/04/24
5,147.21
-1.23%
4.31
0.0118%
-1.25%
124.19
-1.62%

2025-02-11
4.54

04/04/24
124.19

04/03/24
5,211.49
0.11%
4.36
0.0119%
0.10%
126.24
1.53%

2025-02-12
4.62

04/03/24
126.24

04/02/24
5,205.81
-0.72%
4.36
0.0119%
-0.74%
124.34
-0.91%

2025-02-13
4.52

04/02/24
124.34

04/01/24
5,243.77
-0.20%
4.33
0.0119%
-0.21%
125.48
-0.10%

2025-02-14
4.47

04/01/24
125.48

03/28/24
5,254.35
0.11%
4.2
0.0115%
0.10%
125.61
0.27%

2025-02-17

03/28/24
125.61

03/27/24
5,248.49
0.86%
4.2
0.0115%
0.85%
125.27
-0.95%

2025-02-18
4.55

03/27/24
125.27

03/26/24
5,203.58
-0.28%
4.24
0.0116%
-0.29%
126.47
0.31%

2025-02-19
4.53

03/26/24
126.47

03/25/24
5,218.19
-0.31%
4.25
0.0116%
-0.32%
126.08
-1.34%

2025-02-20
4.50

03/25/24
126.08

03/22/24
5,234.18
-0.14%
4.22
0.0116%
-0.15%
127.79
-0.95%

2025-02-21
4.42

03/22/24
127.79

03/21/24
5,241.53
0.32%
4.27
0.0117%
0.31%
129.01
-0.18%

2025-02-24
4.40

03/21/24
129.01

03/20/24
5,224.62
0.89%
4.27
0.0117%
0.88%
129.24
0.04%

2025-02-25
4.30

03/20/24
129.24

03/19/24
5,178.51
0.56%
4.3
0.0118%
0.55%
129.19
1.09%

2025-02-26
4.25

03/19/24
129.19

03/18/24
5,149.42
ERROR:#DIV/0!
4.34
0.0119%
ERROR:#DIV/0!
127.80
ERROR:#DIV/0!

2025-02-27
4.29

03/18/24
127.80

2025-02-28
4.24

2025-03-03
4.16

2025-03-04
4.22

2025-03-05
4.28

2025-03-06
4.29

2025-03-07
4.32

2025-03-10
4.22

2025-03-11
4.28

2025-03-12
4.32

2025-03-13
4.27

2025-03-14
4.31

Weekly

S&P

Risk Free Rate

Oracle

Date
Price
%Return
YTM
Weekly
Market Risk Premium
Price
Return

03/18/25
5,614.66
-0.43%
4.28
0.0823%
-0.51%
149.45
0.12%

03/14/25
5,638.94
-2.27%
4.28
0.0823%
-2.36%
149.27
-3.80%

03/07/25
5,770.20
-3.10%
4.25
0.0817%
-3.18%
155.16
-6.56%

observation_date
DGS10

Date
%Return
observation_date

02/28/25
5,954.50
-0.97%
4.3
0.0827%
-1.06%
166.06
-1.04%

2022-03-18
2.16

03/18/25
-0.02%
2022-03-19

02/21/25
6,013.13
-1.66%
4.5
0.0865%
-1.75%
167.81
-3.65%

2022-03-25
2.37

03/14/25
-0.02%
2022-03-26

02/14/25
6,114.63
1.47%
4.53
0.0871%
1.38%
174.16
-0.17%

SUMMARY OUTPUT

2022-04-01
2.39

03/07/25
-0.02%
2022-04-02

02/07/25
6,025.99
-0.24%
4.49
0.0863%
-0.33%
174.46
2.59%

2022-04-08
2.59

02/28/25
-0.02%
2022-04-09

01/31/25
6,040.53
-1.00%
4.55
0.0875%
-1.08%
170.06
-7.37%

Regression Statistics

2022-04-15
2.76

02/21/25
-0.02%
2022-04-16

01/24/25
6,101.24
1.74%
4.61
0.0887%
1.66%
183.6
14.02%

Multiple R
0.6053130318

2022-04-22
2.89

02/14/25
-0.02%
2022-04-23

01/17/25
5,996.66
2.91%
4.69
0.0902%
2.82%
161.03
4.23%

R Square
0.3664038665

2022-04-29
2.83

02/07/25
-0.02%
2022-04-30

01/10/25
5,827.04
-1.94%
4.68
0.0900%
-2.03%
154.5
-7.11%

Adjusted R Square
0.3602524478

2022-05-06
3.01

01/31/25
-0.02%
2022-05-07

01/03/25
5,942.47
-0.48%
4.58
0.0881%
-0.56%
166.32
-1.56%

Standard Error
0.036609638

2022-05-13
2.94

01/24/25
-0.02%
2022-05-14

12/27/24
5,970.84
0.67%
4.6
0.0885%
0.59%
168.96
-0.41%

Observations
105

2022-05-20
2.87

01/17/25
-0.02%
2022-05-21

12/20/24
5,930.85
-1.99%
4.48
0.0862%
-2.07%
169.66
-2.15%

2022-05-27
2.77

01/10/25
-0.02%
2022-05-28

12/13/24
6,051.09
-0.64%
4.28
0.0823%
-0.73%
173.39
-9.55%

ANOVA

2022-06-03
2.92

01/03/25
-0.02%
2022-06-04

12/06/24
6,090.27
0.96%
4.19
0.0806%
0.88%
191.69
3.71%

df
SS
MS
F
Significance F

2022-06-10
3.05

12/27/24
-0.02%
2022-06-11

11/29/24
6,032.38
1.06%
4.25
0.0817%
0.97%
184.84
-3.87%

Regression
1
0.0798317454
0.0798317454
59.5641233564
0

2022-06-17
3.36

12/20/24
-0.02%
2022-06-18

11/22/24
5,969.34
1.68%
4.41
0.0848%
1.60%
192.29
4.65%

Residual
103
0.1380473565
0.0013402656

2022-06-24
3.17

12/13/24
-0.02%
2022-06-25

11/15/24
5,870.62
-2.08%
4.43
0.0852%
-2.17%
183.74
-2.91%

Total
104
0.2178791019

2022-07-01
3.07

12/06/24
-0.02%
2022-07-02

11/08/24
5,995.54
4.66%
4.32
0.0831%
4.57%
189.25
11.31%

2022-07-08
2.96

11/29/24
-0.02%
2022-07-09

11/01/24
5,728.80
-1.37%
4.3
0.0827%
-1.45%
170.02
-2.02%

Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
2022-07-15
2.95

11/22/24
-0.02%
2022-07-16

10/25/24
5,808.12
-0.96%
4.22
0.0812%
-1.05%
173.52
-0.67%

Intercept
0.0006985989
0.003647685
0.191518439
0.8484964739
-0.0065357239
0.0079329218
-0.0065357239
0.0079329218
2022-07-22
2.94

11/15/24
-0.02%
2022-07-23

10/18/24
5,864.67
0.85%
4.06
0.0781%
0.78%
174.69
-0.61%

X Variable 1
1.5828404492
0.2050901312
7.7177796908
0
1.1760925456
1.9895883528
1.1760925456
1.9895883528
2022-07-29
2.75

11/08/24
-0.02%
2022-07-30

10/11/24
5,815.03
1.11%
4.06
0.0781%
1.03%
175.77
2.87%

2022-08-05
2.72

11/01/24
-0.02%
2022-08-06

10/04/24
5,751.07
0.22%
3.83
0.0737%
0.15%
170.86
1.26%

2022-08-12
2.81

10/25/24
-0.02%
2022-08-13

09/27/24
5,738.17
0.62%
3.76
0.0723%
0.55%
168.74
0.44%

2022-08-19
2.87

10/18/24
-0.02%
2022-08-20

09/20/24
5,702.55
1.36%
3.69
0.0710%
1.29%
168
3.68%

2022-08-26
3.05

10/11/24
-0.02%
2022-08-27

09/13/24
5,626.02
4.02%
3.67
0.0706%
3.95%
162.03
14.26%

SUMMARY OUTPUT

2022-09-02
3.17

10/04/24
-0.02%
2022-09-03

09/06/24
5,408.42
-4.25%
3.77
0.0725%
-4.32%
141.81
0.37%

2022-09-09
3.31

09/27/24
-0.02%
2022-09-10

08/30/24
5,648.40
0.24%
3.85
0.0740%
0.17%
141.29
1.51%

Regression Statistics

2022-09-16
3.42

09/20/24
-0.02%
2022-09-17

08/23/24
5,634.61
1.45%
3.83
0.0737%
1.37%
139.19
1.25%

Multiple R
0.6056333715

2022-09-23
3.59

09/13/24
-0.02%
2022-09-24

08/16/24
5,554.25
3.93%
3.88
0.0746%
3.86%
137.47
4.10%

R Square
0.3667917807

2022-09-30
3.83

09/06/24
-0.02%
2022-10-01

08/09/24
5,344.16
-0.04%
3.91
0.0752%
-0.12%
132.06
-0.92%

Adjusted R Square
0.3606441281

2022-10-07
3.75

08/30/24
-0.02%
2022-10-08

08/02/24
5,346.56
-2.06%
4.04
0.0777%
-2.14%
133.28
-4.12%

Standard Error
0.0365984293

2022-10-14
3.95

08/23/24
-0.02%
2022-10-15

07/26/24
5,459.10
-0.83%
4.25
0.0817%
-0.92%
139.01
0.32%

Observations
105

2022-10-21
4.12

08/16/24
-0.02%
2022-10-22

07/19/24
5,505.00
-1.97%
4.2
0.0808%
-2.05%
138.56
-4.29%

2022-10-28
4.07

08/09/24
-0.02%
2022-10-29

07/12/24
5,615.35
0.87%
4.25
0.0817%
0.78%
144.77
-0.04%

ANOVA

2022-11-04
4.12

08/02/24
-0.02%
2022-11-05

07/05/24
5,567.19
1.95%
4.39
0.0844%
1.87%
144.83
2.57%

df
SS
MS
F
Significance F

2022-11-11
4.08

07/26/24
-0.02%
2022-11-12

06/28/24
5,460.48
-0.08%
4.29
0.0825%
-0.16%
141.2
-0.21%

Regression
1
0.0799162638
0.0799162638
59.6637129143
0

2022-11-18
3.79

07/19/24
-0.02%
2022-11-19

06/21/24
5,464.62
0.61%
4.25
0.0817%
0.53%
141.5
2.44%

Residual
103
0.1379628381
0.001339445

2022-11-25
3.75

07/12/24
-0.02%
2022-11-26

06/14/24
5,431.60
1.58%
4.32
0.0831%
1.50%
138.13
9.70%

Total
104
0.2178791019

2022-12-02
3.63

07/05/24
-0.02%
2022-12-03

06/07/24
5,346.99
1.32%
4.35
0.0837%
1.23%
125.92
7.45%

2022-12-09
3.52

06/28/24
-0.02%
2022-12-10

05/31/24
5,277.51
-0.51%
4.55
0.0875%
-0.60%
117.19
-4.65%

Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
2022-12-16
3.51

06/21/24
-0.02%
2022-12-17

05/24/24
5,304.72
0.03%
4.44
0.0854%
-0.06%
122.91
-0.48%

Intercept
0.0019691449
0.0036169236
0.5444253552
0.5873255187
-0.00520417
0.0091424598
-0.00520417
0.0091424598
2022-12-23
3.67

06/14/24
-0.02%
2022-12-24

05/17/24
5,303.27
1.54%
4.42
0.0850%
1.46%
123.5
5.85%

X Variable 1
1.5827840337
0.2049115897
7.7242289527
0
1.176390225
1.9891778423
1.176390225
1.9891778423
2022-12-30
3.86

06/07/24
-0.02%
2022-12-31

05/10/24
5,222.68
1.85%
4.48
0.0862%
1.76%
116.67
0.75%

2023-01-06
3.69

05/31/24
-0.02%
2023-01-07

05/03/24
5,127.79
0.55%
4.61
0.0887%
0.46%
115.8
-1.20%

2023-01-13
3.52

05/24/24
-0.02%
2023-01-14

04/26/24
5,099.96
2.67%
4.65
0.0894%
2.58%
117.21
2.03%

2023-01-20
3.44

05/17/24
-0.02%
2023-01-21

04/19/24
4,967.23
-3.05%
4.63
0.0890%
-3.14%
114.88
-5.14%

2023-01-27
3.49

05/10/24
-0.02%
2023-01-28

04/12/24
5,123.41
-1.56%
4.48
0.0862%
-1.64%
121.11
-3.03%

2023-02-03
3.48

05/03/24
-0.02%
2023-02-04

04/05/24
5,204.34
-0.95%
4.35
0.0837%
-1.04%
124.9
-0.57%

2023-02-10
3.67

04/26/24
-0.02%
2023-02-11

03/28/24
5,254.35
0.39%
4.28
0.0823%
0.30%
125.61
-1.71%

2023-02-17
3.80

04/19/24
-0.02%
2023-02-18

03/22/24
5,234.18
2.29%
4.28
0.0823%
2.21%
127.79
1.79%

2023-02-24
3.93

04/12/24
-0.02%
2023-02-25

03/15/24
5,117.09
-0.13%
4.21
0.0810%
-0.21%
125.54
11.67%

2023-03-03
3.98

04/05/24
-0.02%
2023-03-04

03/08/24
5,123.69
-0.26%
4.13
0.0794%
-0.34%
112.42
-1.20%

2023-03-10
3.91

03/28/24
-0.02%
2023-03-11

03/01/24
5,137.08
0.95%
4.26
0.0819%
0.87%
113.78
1.63%

2023-03-17
3.53

03/22/24
-0.02%
2023-03-18

02/23/24
5,088.80
1.66%
4.3
0.0827%
1.58%
111.95
0.57%

2023-03-24
3.46

03/15/24
-0.02%
2023-03-25

02/16/24
5,005.57
-0.42%
4.26
0.0819%
-0.50%
111.31
-4.57%

2023-03-31
3.54

03/08/24
-0.02%
2023-04-01

02/09/24
5,026.61
1.37%
4.13
0.0794%
1.29%
116.64
0.73%

2023-04-07
3.35

03/01/24
-0.02%
2023-04-08

02/02/24
4,958.61
1.38%
4.01
0.0771%
1.31%
115.79
1.00%

2023-04-14
3.44

02/23/24
-0.02%
2023-04-15

01/26/24
4,890.97
1.06%
4.14
0.0796%
0.98%
114.64
4.53%

2023-04-21
3.58

02/16/24
-0.02%
2023-04-22

01/19/24
4,839.81
1.17%
4.12
0.0792%
1.09%
109.67
2.88%

2023-04-28
3.46

02/09/24
-0.02%
2023-04-29

01/12/24
4,783.83
1.84%
4
0.0769%
1.77%
106.6
3.77%

2023-05-05
3.44

02/02/24
-0.02%
2023-05-06

01/05/24
4,697.24
-1.52%
3.98
0.0765%
-1.60%
102.73
-2.56%

2023-05-12
3.47

01/26/24
-0.02%
2023-05-13

12/29/23
4,769.83
0.32%
3.85
0.0740%
0.25%
105.43
-0.73%

2023-05-19
3.59

01/19/24
-0.02%
2023-05-20

12/22/23
4,754.63
0.75%
3.91
0.0752%
0.68%
106.2
2.79%

2023-05-26
3.76

01/12/24
-0.02%
2023-05-27

12/15/23
4,719.19
2.49%
4.06
0.0781%
2.42%
103.32
-9.06%

2023-06-02
3.66

01/05/24
-0.02%
2023-06-03

12/08/23
4,604.37
0.21%
4.19
0.0806%
0.13%
113.61
-3.03%

2023-06-09
3.73

12/29/23
-0.02%
2023-06-10

12/01/23
4,594.63
0.77%
4.32
0.0831%
0.69%
117.16
0.78%

2023-06-16
3.78

12/22/23
-0.02%
2023-06-17

11/24/23
4,559.34
1.00%
4.43
0.0852%
0.92%
116.25
0.77%

2023-06-23
3.75

12/15/23
-0.02%
2023-06-24

11/17/23
4,514.02
2.24%
4.5
0.0865%
2.15%
115.36
2.03%

2023-06-30
3.77

12/08/23
-0.02%
2023-07-01

11/10/23
4,415.24
1.31%
4.59
0.0883%
1.22%
113.07
4.65%

2023-07-07
3.98

12/01/23
-0.02%
2023-07-08

11/03/23
4,358.34
5.85%
4.75
0.0913%
5.76%
108.05
6.99%

2023-07-14
3.89

11/24/23
-0.02%
2023-07-15

10/27/23
4,117.37
-2.53%
4.87
0.0937%
-2.62%
100.99
-0.84%

2023-07-21
3.81

11/17/23
-0.02%
2023-07-22

10/20/23
4,224.16
-2.39%
4.87
0.0937%
-2.49%
101.85
-5.91%

2023-07-28
3.92

11/10/23
-0.02%
2023-07-29

10/13/23
4,327.78
0.45%
4.64
0.0892%
0.36%
108.25
-1.56%

2023-08-04
4.07

11/03/23
-0.02%
2023-08-05

10/06/23
4,308.50
0.48%
4.75
0.0913%
0.39%
109.96
3.81%

2023-08-11
4.07

10/27/23
-0.02%
2023-08-12

09/29/23
4,288.05
-0.74%
4.58
0.0881%
-0.83%
105.92
-2.85%

2023-08-18
4.25

10/20/23
-0.02%
2023-08-19

09/22/23
4,320.06
-2.93%
4.39
0.0844%
-3.01%
109.03
-4.28%

2023-08-25
4.27

10/13/23
-0.02%
2023-08-26

09/15/23
4,450.32
-0.16%
4.29
0.0825%
-0.24%
113.91
-9.82%

2023-09-01
4.14

10/06/23
-0.02%
2023-09-02

09/08/23
4,457.49
-1.29%
4.28
0.0823%
-1.37%
126.32
4.46%

2023-09-08
4.28

09/29/23
-0.02%
2023-09-09

09/01/23
4,515.77
2.50%
4.14
0.0796%
2.42%
120.93
4.20%

2023-09-15
4.29

09/22/23
-0.02%
2023-09-16

08/25/23
4,405.71
0.82%
4.27
0.0821%
0.74%
116.06
-0.34%

2023-09-22
4.39

09/15/23
-0.02%
2023-09-23

08/18/23
4,369.71
-2.11%
4.25
0.0817%
-2.20%
116.46
3.01%

2023-09-29
4.58

09/08/23
-0.02%
2023-09-30

08/11/23
4,464.05
-0.31%
4.07
0.0783%
-0.39%
113.06
-1.21%

2023-10-06
4.75

09/01/23
-0.02%
2023-10-07

08/04/23
4,478.03
-2.27%
4.07
0.0783%
-2.35%
114.44
-1.34%

2023-10-13
4.64

08/25/23
-0.02%
2023-10-14

07/28/23
4,582.23
1.01%
3.92
0.0754%
0.94%
115.99
-1.41%

2023-10-20
4.87

08/18/23
-0.02%
2023-10-21

07/21/23
4,536.34
0.69%
3.81
0.0733%
0.61%
117.65
-1.36%

2023-10-27
4.87

08/11/23
-0.02%
2023-10-28

07/14/23
4,505.42
2.42%
3.89
0.0748%
2.35%
119.27
4.07%

2023-11-03
4.75

08/04/23
-0.02%
2023-11-04

07/07/23
4,398.95
-1.16%
3.98
0.0765%
-1.23%
114.61
-3.76%

2023-11-10
4.59

07/28/23
-0.02%
2023-11-11

06/30/23
4,450.38
2.35%
3.77
0.0725%
2.27%
119.09
0.38%

2023-11-17
4.50

07/21/23
-0.02%
2023-11-18

06/23/23
4,348.33
-1.39%
3.75
0.0721%
-1.46%
118.64
-5.44%

2023-11-24
4.43

07/14/23
-0.02%
2023-11-25

06/16/23
4,409.59
2.58%
3.78
0.0727%
2.50%
125.46
14.21%

2023-12-01
4.32

07/07/23
-0.02%
2023-12-02

06/09/23
4,298.86
0.39%
3.73
0.0717%
0.31%
109.85
3.74%

2023-12-08
4.19

06/30/23
-0.02%
2023-12-09

06/02/23
4,282.37
1.83%
3.66
0.0704%
1.76%
105.89
1.74%

2023-12-15
4.06

06/23/23
-0.02%
2023-12-16

05/26/23
4,205.45
0.32%
3.76
0.0723%
0.25%
104.08
1.21%

2023-12-22
3.91

06/16/23
-0.02%
2023-12-23

05/19/23
4,191.98
1.65%
3.59
0.0690%
1.58%
102.84
5.10%

2023-12-29
3.85

06/09/23
-0.02%
2023-12-30

05/12/23
4,124.08
-0.29%
3.47
0.0667%
-0.36%
97.85
0.91%

2024-01-05
3.98

06/02/23
-0.02%
2024-01-06

05/05/23
4,136.25
-0.80%
3.44
0.0662%
-0.86%
96.97
2.38%

2024-01-12
4.00

05/26/23
-0.02%
2024-01-13

04/28/23
4,169.48
0.87%
3.46
0.0665%
0.80%
94.72
-0.45%

2024-01-19
4.12

05/19/23
-0.02%
2024-01-20

04/21/23
4,133.52
-0.10%
3.58
0.0688%
-0.17%
95.15
-0.59%

2024-01-26
4.14

05/12/23
-0.02%
2024-01-27

04/14/23
4,137.64
0.79%
3.44
0.0662%
0.73%
95.71
-0.22%

2024-02-02
4.01

05/05/23
-0.02%
2024-02-03

04/06/23
4,105.02
-0.10%
3.54
0.0681%
-0.17%
95.92
3.23%

2024-02-09
4.13

04/28/23
-0.02%
2024-02-10

03/31/23
4,109.31
3.48%
3.54
0.0681%
3.42%
92.92
5.58%

2024-02-16
4.26

04/21/23
-0.02%
2024-02-17

03/24/23
3,970.99
1.39%
3.46
0.0665%
1.32%
88.01
3.23%

2024-02-23
4.30

04/14/23
-0.02%
2024-02-24

03/17/23
3,916.64
ERROR:#DIV/0!
3.53
0.0679%
ERROR:#DIV/0!
85.26
ERROR:#DIV/0!

2024-03-01
4.26

04/06/23
-0.02%
2024-03-02

2024-03-08
4.13

03/31/23
-0.02%
2024-03-09

2024-03-15
4.21

03/24/23
-0.02%
2024-03-16

2024-03-22
4.28

03/17/23
-0.02%
2024-03-23

2024-03-29
4.22

2024-03-30

2024-04-05
4.35

2024-04-06

2024-04-12
4.48

2024-04-13

2024-04-19
4.63

2024-04-20

2024-04-26
4.65

2024-04-27

2024-05-03
4.61

2024-05-04

2024-05-10
4.48

2024-05-11

2024-05-17
4.42

2024-05-18

2024-05-24
4.44

2024-05-25

2024-05-31
4.55

2024-06-01

2024-06-07
4.35

2024-06-08

2024-06-14
4.32

2024-06-15

2024-06-21
4.25

2024-06-22

2024-06-28
4.29

2024-06-29

2024-07-05
4.39

2024-07-06

2024-07-12
4.25

2024-07-13

2024-07-19
4.20

2024-07-20

2024-07-26
4.25

2024-07-27

2024-08-02
4.04

2024-08-03

2024-08-09
3.91

2024-08-10

2024-08-16
3.88

2024-08-17

2024-08-23
3.83

2024-08-24

2024-08-30
3.85

2024-08-31

2024-09-06
3.77

2024-09-07

2024-09-13
3.67

2024-09-14

2024-09-20
3.69

2024-09-21

2024-09-27
3.76

2024-09-28

2024-10-04
3.83

2024-10-05

2024-10-11
4.06

2024-10-12

2024-10-18
4.06

2024-10-19

2024-10-25
4.22

2024-10-26

2024-11-01
4.30

2024-11-02

2024-11-08
4.32

2024-11-09

2024-11-15
4.43

2024-11-16

2024-11-22
4.41

2024-11-23

2024-11-29
4.25

2024-11-30

2024-12-06
4.19

2024-12-07

2024-12-13
4.28

2024-12-14

2024-12-20
4.48

2024-12-21

2024-12-27
4.60

2024-12-28

2025-01-03
4.58

2025-01-04

2025-01-10
4.68

2025-01-11

2025-01-17
4.69

2025-01-18

2025-01-24
4.61

2025-01-25

2025-01-31
4.55

2025-02-01

2025-02-07
4.49

2025-02-08

2025-02-14
4.53

2025-02-15

2025-02-21
4.50

2025-02-22

2025-02-28
4.30

2025-03-01

2025-03-07
4.25

2025-03-08

2025-03-14
4.28

2025-03-15

2025-03-21
4.27

2025-03-22

Monthly

S&P

Risk Free Rate

Oracle

Date
Price
%Return
YTM
Monthly
Market Risk Premium
Price
Return

03/18/25
5,614.66
-5.71%
4.45
0.37%
-6.08%
149.45
-10.00%

observation_date
DGS10

02/28/25
5,954.50
-1.42%
4.45
0.37%
-1.79%
166.06
-2.35%

2020-02-01
1.50

01/31/25
6,040.53
2.70%
4.63
0.39%
2.32%
170.06
2.05%

2020-03-01
0.87

12/31/24
5,881.63
-2.50%
4.39
0.37%
-2.86%
166.64
-9.85%

2020-04-01
0.66

11/29/24
6,032.38
5.73%
4.36
0.36%
5.37%
184.84
10.13%

2020-05-01
0.67

10/31/24
5,705.45
-0.99%
4.1
0.34%
-1.33%
167.84
-1.50%

SUMMARY OUTPUT

2020-06-01
0.73

09/30/24
5,762.48
2.02%
3.72
0.31%
1.71%
170.4
20.60%

2020-07-01
0.62

08/30/24
5,648.40
2.28%
3.87
0.32%
1.96%
141.29
1.32%

Regression Statistics

2020-08-01
0.65

07/31/24
5,522.30
1.13%
4.25
0.35%
0.78%
139.45
-1.24%

Multiple R
0.6708300311

2020-09-01
0.68

06/28/24
5,460.48
3.47%
4.31
0.36%
3.11%
141.2
20.49%

R Square
0.4500129306

2020-10-01
0.79

05/31/24
5,277.51
4.80%
4.48
0.37%
4.43%
117.19
3.02%

Adjusted R Square
0.4405303949

2020-11-01
0.87

04/30/24
5,035.69
-4.16%
4.54
0.38%
-4.54%
113.75
-9.44%

Standard Error
0.0646419559

2020-12-01
0.93

03/28/24
5,254.35
3.10%
4.21
0.35%
2.75%
125.61
12.47%

Observations
60

2021-01-01
1.08

02/29/24
5,096.27
5.17%
4.21
0.35%
4.82%
111.68
-0.02%

2021-02-01
1.26

01/31/24
4,845.65
1.59%
4.06
0.34%
1.25%
111.7
5.95%

ANOVA

2021-03-01
1.61

12/29/23
4,769.83
4.42%
4.02
0.34%
4.09%
105.43
-9.28%

df
SS
MS
F
Significance F

2021-04-01
1.64

11/30/23
4,567.80
8.92%
4.5
0.38%
8.54%
116.21
12.39%

Regression
1
0.1983030916
0.1983030916
47.4570247732
0.0000000045

2021-05-01
1.62

10/31/23
4,193.80
-2.20%
4.8
0.40%
-2.60%
103.4
-2.38%

Residual
58
0.242357783
0.0041785825

2021-06-01
1.52

09/29/23
4,288.05
-4.87%
4.38
0.37%
-5.24%
105.92
-12.02%

Total
59
0.4406608746

2021-07-01
1.32

08/31/23
4,507.66
-1.77%
4.17
0.35%
-2.12%
120.39
2.70%

2021-08-01
1.28

07/31/23
4,588.96
3.11%
3.9
0.33%
2.79%
117.23
-1.56%

Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%

2021-09-01
1.37

06/30/23
4,450.38
6.47%
3.75
0.31%
6.16%
119.09
12.41%

Intercept
0.0056667146
0.0086974714
0.6515358661
0.5172740492
-0.011743166
0.0230765952
-0.011743166
0.0230765952

2021-10-01
1.58

05/31/23
4,179.83
0.25%
3.57
0.30%
-0.05%
105.94
11.85%

X Variable 1
1.1909307234
0.1728766131
6.8889059199
0.0000000045
0.8448805844
1.5369808625
0.8448805844
1.5369808625

2021-11-01
1.56

04/28/23
4,169.48
1.46%
3.46
0.29%
1.18%
94.72
1.94%

2021-12-01
1.47

03/31/23
4,109.31
3.51%
3.66
0.31%
3.20%
92.92
6.32%

2022-01-01
1.76

02/28/23
3,970.15
-2.61%
3.75
0.31%
-2.92%
87.4
-1.20%

2022-02-01
1.93

01/31/23
4,076.60
6.18%
3.53
0.29%
5.88%
88.46
8.22%

2022-03-01
2.13

12/30/22
3,839.50
-5.90%
3.62
0.30%
-6.20%
81.74
-1.55%

SUMMARY OUTPUT

2022-04-01
2.75

11/30/22
4,080.11
5.38%
3.89
0.32%
5.05%
83.03
6.35%

2022-05-01
2.90

10/31/22
3,871.98
7.99%
3.98
0.33%
7.65%
78.07
27.84%

Regression Statistics

2022-06-01
3.14

09/30/22
3,585.62
-9.34%
3.52
0.29%
-9.63%
61.07
-17.64%

Multiple R
0.6684446461

2022-07-01
2.90

08/31/22
3,955.00
-4.24%
2.9
0.24%
-4.49%
74.15
-4.74%

R Square
0.4468182449

2022-08-01
2.90

07/29/22
4,130.29
9.11%
2.9
0.24%
8.87%
77.84
11.41%

Adjusted R Square
0.4372806284

2022-09-01
3.52

06/30/22
3,785.38
-8.39%
3.14
0.26%
-8.65%
69.87
-2.85%

Standard Error
0.0648294255

2022-10-01
3.98

05/31/22
4,132.15
0.01%
2.9
0.24%
-0.24%
71.92
-2.02%

Observations
60

2022-11-01
3.89

04/29/22
4,131.93
-8.80%
2.75
0.23%
-9.02%
73.4
-11.28%

2022-12-01
3.62

03/31/22
4,530.41
3.58%
2.13
0.18%
3.40%
82.73
8.90%

ANOVA

2023-01-01
3.53

02/28/22
4,373.94
-3.14%
1.93
0.16%
-3.30%
75.97
-6.39%

df
SS
MS
F
Significance F

2023-02-01
3.75

01/31/22
4,515.55
-5.26%
1.76
0.15%
-5.41%
81.16
-6.94%

Regression
1
0.1968953186
0.1968953186
46.8479988093
0.0000000053

2023-03-01
3.66

12/31/21
4,766.18
4.36%
1.47
0.12%
4.24%
87.21
-3.89%

Residual
58
0.243765556
0.0042028544

2023-04-01
3.46

11/30/21
4,567.00
-0.83%
1.56
0.13%
-0.96%
90.74
-5.42%

Total
59
0.4406608746

2023-05-01
3.57

10/29/21
4,605.38
6.91%
1.58
0.13%
6.78%
95.94
10.11%

2023-06-01
3.75

09/30/21
4,307.54
-4.76%
1.37
0.11%
-4.87%
87.13
-2.24%

Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%

2023-07-01
3.90

08/31/21
4,522.68
2.90%
1.28
0.11%
2.79%
89.13
2.28%

Intercept
0.0086002477
0.0086138537
0.9984204442
0.3222228515
-0.0086422539
0.0258427493
-0.0086422539
0.0258427493

2023-08-01
4.17

07/30/21
4,395.26
2.27%
1.32
0.11%
2.16%
87.14
11.95%

X Variable 1
1.1818156865
0.1726649663
6.8445597966
0.0000000053
0.8361892046
1.5274421685
0.8361892046
1.5274421685

2023-09-01
4.38

06/30/21
4,297.50
2.22%
1.52
0.13%
2.09%
77.84
-1.14%

2023-10-01
4.80

05/28/21
4,204.11
0.55%
1.62
0.14%
0.41%
78.74
3.89%

2023-11-01
4.50

04/30/21
4,181.17
5.24%
1.64
0.14%
5.11%
75.79
8.01%

2023-12-01
4.02

03/31/21
3,972.89
4.24%
1.61
0.13%
4.11%
70.17
8.77%

2024-01-01
4.06

02/26/21
3,811.15
2.61%
1.26
0.11%
2.50%
64.51
6.75%

2024-02-01
4.21

01/29/21
3,714.24
-1.11%
1.08
0.09%
-1.20%
60.43
-6.59%

2024-03-01
4.21

12/31/20
3,756.07
3.71%
0.93
0.08%
3.63%
64.69
12.08%

2024-04-01
4.54

11/30/20
3,621.63
10.75%
0.87
0.07%
10.68%
57.72
2.87%

2024-05-01
4.48

10/30/20
3,269.96
-2.77%
0.79
0.07%
-2.83%
56.11
-6.01%

2024-06-01
4.31

09/30/20
3,363.00
-3.92%
0.68
0.06%
-3.98%
59.7
4.33%

2024-07-01
4.25

08/31/20
3,500.31
7.01%
0.65
0.05%
6.95%
57.22
3.19%

2024-08-01
3.87

07/31/20
3,271.12
5.51%
0.62
0.05%
5.46%
55.45
0.33%

2024-09-01
3.72

06/30/20
3,100.29
1.84%
0.73
0.06%
1.78%
55.27
2.79%

2024-10-01
4.10

05/29/20
3,044.31
4.53%
0.67
0.06%
4.47%
53.77
1.51%

2024-11-01
4.36

04/30/20
2,912.43
12.68%
0.66
0.06%
12.63%
52.97
9.60%

2024-12-01
4.39

03/31/20
2,584.59
ERROR:#DIV/0!
0.87
0.07%
ERROR:#DIV/0!
48.33
ERROR:#DIV/0!

2025-01-01
4.63

2025-02-01
4.45

Cost of Equity

Beta Summary

Frequency
Period
Estimated Beta

Daily
Past 1 year
1.6081

Weekly
Past 2 years
1.5828

Monthly
Past 5 years
1.1909

CAPM

Risk-Free-Rate
4.31%
(Based on the average yield of 10-year U.S. Treasury securities over the last year of data)

Market Risk Premium
6.00%

Beta
1.1909

CAPM
11.46%

Cost of Debt

Parameter
Value
Source

Credit Rating
BBB
S&P Global Ratings, Fitch Ratings

For a company with a BBB credit rating, the yield spread over U.S. Treasury securities can be estimated using the ICE BofA BBB US Corporate Index Effective Yield, which reflects the average yield of BBB-rated corporate bonds.

10-Year Treasury Yield
4.31%
YCharts (March 25, 2025)

The yield spread of 0.69% is derived from the difference between the ICE BofA BBB US Corporate Index Effective Yield and the 10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield as of March 25, 2025. The effective tax rate is assumed to be 15%, based on Oracle’s historical financial statements.

BBB Corporate Yield
5.00%
ICE BofA BBB US Corporate Index (March 25, 2025)

Yield Spread
0.69%
Calculated (5.00% – 4.31%)

Effective Tax Rate
15%
Assumed based on Oracle’s historical data

Pre-Tax Cost of Debt
5.00%

After- Tax Cost of Debt
4.25%

Capital structure

Fully Diluted Equity Capitalization

Pro Forma as of 25 Mar ’25

Current as of 25 Mar ’25

Feb ’25

Nov ’24

Aug ’24

Shares
Mkt Cap
Shares
Mkt Cap
Shares
Mkt Cap
Shares
Mkt Cap
Shares
Mkt Cap

Basic Shares
2804.2
431,655.7
2804.2
431,655.7
2803
465,466.2
2,796.0
516,812.6
2,771.0
391,514.6

Common Stock
2804.2

2804.2
431,655.7
2803
465,466.2
2,796.0
516,812.6
2,771.0
391,514.6

Diluted Shares
202.1
31107.1
202.1
31107.1
203.3
33,763.6
204.9
37,876.4
172.6
24,382.8

In-the-Money Convertible Debt









In-the-Money Convertible Preferred









Stock Compensation
202.1
31107.1
202.1
31107.1
203.3
33,763.6
204.9
37,876.4
172.6
24,382.8

Stock Options and Warrants
34.1
5,246.9
34.1
5,246.9
35.3
5,865.5
36.9
6,823.3
32.6
4602.2

1993 Directors and 2020 Equity Incentive Plans
34.1
5,246.9
34.1
5,246.9
35.3
5,865.5
36.9
6,823.3
32.6
4602.2

Restricted Stock Awards
168.0
25,860.2
168.0
25,860.2
168.0
27,898.1
168.0
31053.1
140.0
19,780.6

2020 Equity Incentive Plan
168.0
25,860.2
168.0
25,860.2
168.0
27,898.1
168.0
31053.1
140.0
19,780.6

Fully Diluted Equity Capitalization
3006.3
$462,762.9
3006.3
$462,762.9
3006.3
$499,229.8
3,000.9
$554,689.1
2,943.6
$415,897.4

All figures in millions of USD | Source: FactSet Capital Structure, FactSet Fundamentals, FactSet Shares Outstanding

Debt Capital Structure Summary

Feb ’25
/LTMEBITDA
/NTMEBITDA
Nov ’24
/LTMEBITDA
/NTMEBITDA

Short Term Debt
8,167.0
0.34x
0.25x
8,162.0
0.35x
0.26x

Current Portion of LTD
8,167.0


8,162.0

Commercial Paper – Unsec.
0.0


0.0

Long Term Debt
96,276.0
4.05x
2.97x
88,624.0
3.80x
2.81x

Revolving Credit
0.0
0.00x
0.00x
0.0
0.00x
0.00x

Unsec. Rev. Facility
0.0


0.0

Term Loans
5,743.0
0.24x
0.18x
5,743.0
0.25x
0.18x

Other Borrowings
113.0


113.0

Unsec. TL
5,630.0


5,630.0

Notes/Bonds
91030
3.83x
2.80x
83,292.2
3.57x
2.64x

Senior Unsec.
91030


83,292.2

Other
-497.0
-0.02x
-0.02x
-411.2
-0.02x
-0.01x

Adjustments
-497.0


-411.2

Long Term Debt, Less Current Portion
88109
3.71x
2.71x
80462
3.45x
2.55x

Long Term Debt
96,276.0
4.05x
2.97x
88,624.0
3.80x
2.81x

Current Portion of LTD
-8,167.0
-0.34x
-0.25x
-8,162.0
-0.35x
-0.26x

Total Debt
96,276.0
4.05x
2.97x
88,624.0
3.80x
2.81x

WACC

Capital Structure Weights

Value
Weight

Equity
$462,762.9
82.78%

Debt
96276
17.22%

Total Capital
559038.9

Cost of Equity
11.46%

Cost of Debt
4.25%

WACC
10.21%

Pro-forma Analysis

Oracle Corporation (ORCL)

$140.12

Oracle Corporation

ORCL 68389X105 2661568 NYSE Common stock

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

MAY ’15
MAY ’16
MAY ’17
MAY ’18
MAY ’19
MAY ’20
MAY ’21
MAY ’22
MAY ’23
MAY ’24
FY25E
FY26E
FY27E
FY28E
FY29E
Notes

Restate

Sales
38,226
37,047
37,728
39,383
39,506
39,068
40,479
42,440
49,954
52,961
57102
65170
76888
88752
101807

Sales Growth

-3.08%
1.84%
4.39%
0.31%
-1.11%
3.61%
4.84%
17.70%
6.02%
7.82%
14.13%
17.98%
15.43%
14.71%

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) incl. D&A
9,681
9,117
8,920
9,680
9,684
9,524
9,234
10,027
17,146
18,153

COGS excluding D&A
6,820
6,608
6,469
6,895
6,765
6,556
6,318
6,905
11,038
12,014
13133.46
15640.8
19222
23075.52
27487.89

%Sales
18%
18%
17%
18%
17%
17%
16%
16%
22%
23%
23%
24.00%
25.00%
26.00%
27.00%

Depreciation & Amortization Expense
2,861
2,509
2,451
2,785
2,919
2,968
2,916
3,122
6,108
6,139

% of fixed assets

Depreciation
712
871
1,000
1,165
1,230
1,382
1,537
1,972
2,526
3,129

Amortization of Intangibles
2,149
1,638
1,451
1,620
1,689
1,586
1,379
1,150
3,582
3,010

Gross Income
28,545
27,930
28,808
29,703
29,822
29,544
31,245
32,413
32,808
34,808

SG&A Expense
14,256
14,826
15,532
15,799
15,767
15,331
15,463
16,551
19,032
18,737

Research & Development
5,524
5,787
6,159
6,084
6,026
6,067
6,527
7,219
8,623
8,915

Other SG&A
8,732
9,039
9,373
9,715
9,741
9,264
8,936
9,332
10,409
9,822

EBIT (Operating Income)
14,289
13,104
13,276
13,904
14,055
14,213
15,782
15,862
13,776
16,071

Nonoperating Income – Net
159
324
723
1,320
967
330
446
-338
-297
88

Nonoperating Interest Income
349
538
802
1,203
1,092
527
101
94
285
451

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-147
-327
-303

Other Income (Expense)
-190
-214
-79
117
-125
-197
345
-285
-255
-60

Interest Expense
1,143
1,467
1,798
2,025
2,082
1,995
2,496
2,755
3,505
3,514

Gross Interest Expense
1,143
1,467
1,798
2,025
2,082
1,995
2,496
2,755
3,505
3,514

Unusual Expense – Net
358
403
566
640
520
321
553
4,936
683
718

Restructuring Expense
418
500
566
640
520
317
569
4,936
683
718

Unrealized Valuation Gain/Loss
60
97
0
0
0
-4
16

Hedges/Derivatives
60
97
0
0
0
-4
16

Pretax Income
12,947
11,558
11,635
12,559
12,420
12,227
13,179
7,833
9,291
11,927

Income Taxes
2,896
2,541
2,182
8,837
1,185
1,928
-747
932
623
1,274

Income Taxes – Current Domestic
2,463
1,572
1,193
8,584
1,279
1,635
749
895
1,023
1,419

Income Taxes – Current Foreign
981
1,074
1,475
1,100
1,097
1,144
929
1,183
1,767
1,994

Income Taxes – Deferred Domestic
-454
-144
-237
-853
455
-933
8,554
-1,800
-2,591
-2,300

Income Taxes – Deferred Foreign
-94
39
-249
6
-1,646
82
-10,979
654
424
161

Consolidated Net Income
10,051
9,017
9,453
3,722
11,235
10,299
13,926
6,901
8,668
10,653

Minority Interest
113
116
118
135
152
164
180
184
165
186

Net Income
9,938
8,901
9,335
3,587
11,083
10,135
13,746
6,717
8,503
10,467

Net Income available to Common
9,938
8,901
9,335
3,587
11,083
10,135
13,746
6,717
8,503
10,467

Per Share

EPS (recurring)
2.26
2.13
2.31
0.95
3.07
3.15
4.68
3.65
3.25
3.89

EPS (basic)
2.26
2.11
2.27
0.87
3.05
3.16
4.67
2.49
3.15
3.81

Basic Shares Outstanding
4,404.00
4,221.00
4,115.00
4,121.00
3,634.00
3,211.00
2,945.00
2,700.00
2,696.00
2,744.00

Total Shares Outstanding
4,343.00
4,131.00
4,137.00
3,997.00
3,359.19
3,067.00
2,814.00
2,665.00
2,713.00
2,755.00

EPS (diluted)
2.21
2.07
2.21
0.85
2.97
3.08
4.55
2.41
3.07
3.71

Diluted Shares Outstanding
4,503.00
4,305.00
4,217.00
4,238.00
3,732.00
3,294.00
3,022.00
2,786.00
2,766.00
2,823.00

Total Shares Outstanding
4,343.00
4,131.00
4,137.00
3,997.00
3,359.19
3,067.00
2,814.00
2,665.00
2,713.00
2,755.00

Earnings Persistence
74.22
92.42
71.16
81.37
69.37
78.58
80.26
77.79
66.43
90.02

Dividends per Share
0.51
0.60
0.64
0.76
0.81
0.96
1.04
1.28
1.36
1.60

Payout Ratio
23.08
28.99
28.96
89.79
27.27
31.20
22.86
53.09
44.24
43.15

EBITDA

EBITDA
17,150
15,613
15,727
16,689
16,974
17,181
18,698
18,984
19,884
22,210

EBIT
14,289
13,104
13,276
13,904
14,055
14,213
15,782
15,862
13,776
16,071

Depreciation & Amortization Expense
2,861
2,509
2,451
2,785
2,919
2,968
2,916
3,122
6,108
6,139

All figures in millions of U.S. Dollar except per share items.

Assets

Cash & Short-Term Investments
54.37
56.13
66.08
67.26
37.83
43.06
46.55
21.90
10.19
10.66

Cash Only
21.72
20.15
21.78
21.62
20.51
37.24
30.10
21.38
9.77
10.45

Total Short Term Investments
32.65
35.97
44.29
45.64
17.31
5.82
16.46
0.52
0.42
0.21

Short-Term Receivables
6.44
6.20
6.09
5.94
5.91
6.33
6.21
6.74
7.71
8.70

Accounts Receivables, Net
5.62
5.39
5.30
5.14
5.13
5.55
5.41
5.95
6.92
7.87

Accounts Receivables, Gross
5.90
5.71
5.62
5.51
5.51
5.96
5.60
6.32
7.34
8.36

Bad Debt/Doubtful Accounts
-0.29
-0.33
-0.32
-0.37
-0.37
-0.41
-0.19
-0.36
-0.43
-0.49

Other Receivables
0.82
0.82
0.79
0.80
0.78
0.78
0.80
0.79
0.80
0.82

Inventories
0.31
0.21
0.30
0.40
0.32
0.21
0.14
0.31
0.30
0.33

Finished Goods
0.16
0.09
0.07

Work in Progress
0.04
0.03
0.04

Raw Materials
0.11
0.10
0.19

Other Current Assets
2.07
1.78
2.04
2.56
2.33
2.54
2.66
2.67
2.81
2.86

Miscellaneous Current Assets
2.07
1.78
2.04
2.56
2.33
2.54
2.66
2.67
2.81
2.86

Total Current Assets
63.18
64.31
74.52
76.16
46.39
52.14
55.57
31.63
21.00
22.55

Net Property, Plant & Equipment
3.69
4.00
5.32
5.90
6.25
8.24
9.65
13.22
21.67
28.84

Property, Plant & Equipment – Gross
7.30
8.10
10.29
11.81
13.08
15.83
18.40
23.17
33.27
42.12

Buildings
2.72
2.75
3.47
3.89
4.25
4.39
4.73
4.73
5.88
6.49

Land & Improvements
0.59
0.74
0.83
0.87
0.90
0.89
0.87
1.17
1.24
1.24

Construction in Progress
0.09
0.10
0.24
0.23
0.16
0.28
0.23
0.51
3.85
5.63

Other Property, Plant & Equipment
3.89
4.50
5.76
6.82
7.77
8.27
9.96
13.27
17.71
21.45

Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets

2.00
2.60
3.50
4.60
7.30

Accumulated Depreciation
3.61
4.10
4.98
5.91
6.82
7.58
8.75
9.96
11.61
13.28

Total Long-Term Investments
0.07
0.12
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.00
1.70
2.18

Other Long-Term Investments
0.07
0.12
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.00
1.70
2.18

Intangible Assets
40.49
39.53
50.72
50.43
49.06
47.51
46.37
45.25
72.10
69.12

Goodwill
34.09
34.59
43.05
43.76
43.78
43.77
43.94
43.81
62.26
62.23

Other Intangible Assets
6.41
4.94
7.68
6.67
5.28
3.74
2.43
1.44
9.84
6.89

Deferred Tax Assets
0.80
1.29
1.14
1.40
2.70
3.25
13.64
12.78
12.23
12.27

Other Assets
2.67
2.92
3.25
3.95
4.31
4.27
5.82
6.42
5.69
6.01

Tangible Other Assets
2.67
2.92
3.25
3.95
4.31
4.27
5.82
6.42
5.69
6.01

Total Assets
110.90
112.18
134.99
137.85
108.71
115.44
131.11
109.30
134.38
140.98

Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity

Current

ST Debt & Curr. Portion LT Debt
2.00
3.75
9.80
4.49
4.49
2.95
8.91
4.48
4.93
11.91

Accounts Payable
0.81
0.50
0.60
0.53
0.58
0.64
0.75
1.32
1.20
2.36

Income Tax Payable
0.62

Other Current Liabilities
11.87
12.95
13.78
14.10
13.56
13.62
14.51
13.72
16.96
17.28

Accrued Payroll
1.84
1.97
1.97
1.81
1.63
1.45
2.02
1.94
2.05
1.92

Miscellaneous Current Liabilities
10.03
10.99
11.82
12.30
11.93
12.16
12.49
11.77
14.91
15.37

Total Current Liabilities
15.29
17.21
24.18
19.12
18.63
17.20
24.16
19.51
23.09
31.54

Long-Term

Long-Term Debt
39.96
40.11
48.11
56.13
51.67
70.73
78.10
75.01
90.42
82.56

Long-Term Debt excl Lease Obligations
39.96
40.11
48.11
56.13
51.67
69.23
76.00
72.11
86.42
76.26

Capital and Operating Lease Obligations
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
2.10
2.90
4.00
6.30

Provision for Risks & Charges
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Deferred Tax Liabilities
0.38
0.16
0.46
0.06
0.26
0.04
7.86
6.03
5.77
3.69

Other Liabilities
6.14
6.89
7.97
15.64
15.76
14.75
15.03
14.51
13.55
13.94

Other Liabilities (excl. Deferred Income)
5.75
6.35
7.37
15.02
15.09
14.16
14.35
13.76
12.58
12.70

Deferred Income
0.39
0.54
0.60
0.63
0.67
0.60
0.68
0.75
0.97
1.23

Total Liabilities
61.81
64.39
80.75
90.98
86.35
102.72
125.16
115.07
132.83
131.74

Equity

Common Equity
48.66
47.29
53.86
46.37
21.79
12.07
5.24
-6.22
1.07
8.70

Common Stock Par/Carry Value
23.16
24.22
27.07
28.95
26.91
26.49
26.53
26.81
30.22
32.76

Retained Earnings
26.50
23.89
27.60
19.11
-3.50
-12.70
-20.12
-31.34
-27.62
-22.63

Cumulative Translation Adjustment/Unrealized For. Exch. Gain
-0.85
-0.78
-0.68
-1.03
-1.18
-1.25
-0.78
-1.48
-1.69
-1.70

Unrealized Gain/Loss Marketable Securities
0.12
0.20
0.19
-0.42
-0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Other Appropriated Reserves
-0.27
-0.23
-0.31
-0.24
-0.36
-0.46
-0.40
-0.21
0.16
0.27

Total Shareholders’ Equity
48.66
47.29
53.86
46.37
21.79
12.07
5.24
-6.22
1.07
8.70

Accumulated Minority Interest
0.44
0.50
0.39
0.50
0.58
0.64
0.71
0.45
0.48
0.54

Total Equity
49.10
47.79
54.25
46.87
22.36
12.72
5.95
-5.77
1.56
9.24

Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity
110.90
112.18
134.99
137.85
108.71
115.44
131.11
109.30
134.38
140.98

Per Share

Book Value per Share
11.20
11.45
13.02
11.60
6.49
3.94
1.86
-2.33
0.40
3.16

Tangible Book Value per Share
1.88
1.88
0.76
-1.01
-8.12
-11.55
-14.62
-19.31
-26.18
-21.93

All figures in billions of U.S. Dollar except per share items.

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