Question 1
1. Based on the Nielsen ratings, the local CBS affiliate claims its 11:00 PM newscast reaches 41% of the viewing audience in the area. In a survey of 100 viewers, 36% indicated that they watch the late evening news on this local CBS station. What is your decision if α = 0.01?
Answer
Fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the newscast reaches about 41% of the audience. |
Reject the null hypothesis and conclude the newscast does not reach 41% of the audience. |
Fail to reject the alternate and conclude the newscast does not reach 41% of the audience. |
Reject the alternate and conclude the newscast reaches about 41% of the audience. |
20 points
Question 2
1. A manufacturer wants to increase the absorption capacity of a sponge. Based on past data, the average sponge could absorb 3.5 ounces. After the redesign, the absorption amounts of a sample of sponges were (in ounces): 4.1, 3.7, 3.3, 3.5, 3.8, 3.9, 3.6, 3.8, 4.0, and 3.9. What is the decision rule at the 0.01 level of significance to test if the new design increased the absorption amount of the sponge?
Answer
Do not reject null hypothesis if computed t is less than 2.580 |
Do not reject null hypothesis if computed t is less than 2.821 |
Reject null hypothesis if computed z is 1.96 or larger |
Reject null hypothesis if computed t is less than 2.764 |
20 points
Question 3
1. It is claimed that in a bushel of peaches less than ten percent are defective. A sample of 400 peaches is examined and 50 are found to be defective. What is the p-value?
Answer
0.0250 |
0.4525 |
0.0475 |
0.0500 |
20 points
Question 4
1. A hypothesis regarding the weight of newborn infants at a community hospital is that the mean is 6.6 pounds. A sample of seven infants is randomly selected and their weights at birth are recorded as 9.0, 7.3, 6.0, 8.8, 6.8, 8.4, and 6.6 pounds. What is the decision for a significant increase in the average birthrate at a 5% level of significance?
Answer
Fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the mean is 6.6 lb. |
Reject the null hypothesis and conclude the mean is lower than 6.6 lb. |
Reject the null hypothesis and conclude the mean is greater than 6.6 lb. |
Cannot calculate because population standard deviation is unknown. |
20 points
Question 5
1. A hypothesis regarding the weight of newborn infants at a community hospital is that the mean is 6.6 pounds. A sample of seven infants is randomly selected and their weights at birth are recorded as 9.0, 7.3, 6.0, 8.8, 6.8, 8.4, and 6.6 pounds. If α = 0.05, what is the critical t value?
Answer
-2.365 |
±1.96 |
±2.365 |
±2.447 |
-2.447 |