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1.

    

  Liquidity ratios. Edison, Stagg, and Thornton have the following financial information at the close of business on July 10:

  EdisonStaggThorntonCash$

4,000

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$2,500$1,000 Short-term investments3,0002,5002,000 Accounts receivable2,0002,5003,000 Inventory1,0002,5004,000 Prepaid expenses800800800 Accounts payable200200200 Notes payable: short-term

3,100

3,1003,100 Accrued payables300300300 Long-term liabilities3,8003,8003,800          

  1. Compute the current and quick ratios for each of the three companies. (Round calculations to two decimal places.) Which firm is the most liquid? Why?

 

2.      Computation and evaluation of activity ratios. The following data relate to Alaska Products, Inc:

  20X520X4Net credit sales$832,000$760,000 Cost of goods sold440,0003

50,000

 Cash, Dec. 311

25,000

110,000 Average Accounts receivable180,000140,000 Average Inventory70,00050,000 Accounts payable, Dec. 31115,000108,000       

  1. Compute the accounts receivable and inventory turnover ratios for 20X5. Alaska rounds all calculations to two decimal places.

 

3.      Profitability ratios, trading on the equity. Digital Relay has both preferred and common stock outstanding. The com­pany reported the following information for 20X7:

 Net sales$1,500,000Interest expense$120,000Income tax expense$80,000Preferred dividends$25,000Net income$130,000Average assets$1,100,000Average common stockholders’ equity$

400

,000  

  1. Compute the profit margin ratio, the return on equity and the return on assets, rounding calculations to two decimal places.
  2. Does the firm have positive or negative financial leverage? Briefly ex­plain.

  

4.     
Horizontal analysis. Mary Lynn Corporation has been operating for several years. Selected data from the

20X1

and

20X2

financial statements follow.

 

20X2 20X1

(net)

25,00050,000

    

Current Assets

      $7

6,000

     $80,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment

99,000

90,000

Intangibles

Current Liabilities

40,800

48,000

Long-Term Liabilities

     143,000

     160,000

Stockholders’ Equity

16,200

12,000

Net Sales

    500,000

     500,000

Cost of Goods Sold

    332,500

     350,000

Operating Expenses

      93,500

85,000

 

Prepare a horizontal analysis for 20X1 and 20X2. Briefly comment on the results of your work.

 

5.     
Vertical analysis. Mary Lynn Corporation has been operating for several years. Selected data from the 20X1 and 20X2 financial statements follow.

 

20X2 20X1

Current

500,000

    

Assets

$ 76,000

$ 80,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment (net)

99,000

90,000

Intangibles

25,000

50,000

Current Liabilities

40,800

48,000

Long-Term Liabilities

14

3,000

160,000

Stockholders’ Equity

16,200

1

2,000

Net Sales

500,000

Cost of Goods Sold

332,500

350,000

Operating Expenses

93,500

85,000

 

Prepare a vertical analysis for 20X1 and 20X2. Briefly comment on the results of your work.

  

6.    Ratio computation. The financial statements of the Lone Pine Company follow.

 

20X2 20X1Assets

3,000

2,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment

$ 600

Current Liabilities

$1,700

Long-Term Liabilities

Stockholders’ Equity

$ 200

900

$1,600

$8,600 $6,800

    

LONE PINE COMPANY

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 20X2 and 20X1 ($000 Omitted)

Current Assets

Cash and Short-Term Investments

$ 400

$ 600

Accounts Receivable (net)

2,400

Inventories

2,200

Total Current Assets

$5,400

$5,200

Land

$1,700

Buildings and Equipment (net)

1,500

1,000

Total Property, Plant, and Equipment

$3,200

$1,600

Total Assets

$8,600

$6,800

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Accounts Payable

$1,800

Notes Payable

1,100

1,

900

Total Current Liabilities

$2,

900

$3,600

Bonds Payable

4,100

2,100

Total Liabilities

$7,000

$5,700

Common Stock

$ 200

Retained Earnings

1,400

Total Stockholders’ Equity

$1,100

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

6,000

4,000

400

900

3,100

    

LONE PINE COMPANY

Statement of Income and Retained Earnings

For the Year Ending December 31,20X2 ($000 Omitted)

Net Sales*

$36,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold

$20,000

Selling Expense

Administrative Expense

Interest Expense

Income Tax Expense

                 2,000

32,400

Net Income

$ 3,600

Retained Earnings, Jan. 1

                                                                 $ 4,500

Cash Dividends Declared and Paid

Retained Earnings, Dec. 31

$ 1,400

*All sales are on account.

 

Instructions

Compute the following items for Lone Pine Company for 20X2, rounding all calcu­lations to two decimal places when necessary:

a. Quick ratio

b. Current ratio

c. Inventory-turnover ratio

d. Accounts-receivable-turnover ratio

e. Return-on-assets ratio

f. Net-profit-margin ratio

g. Return-on-common-stockholders’ equity

h. Debt-to-total assets

i. Number of times that interest is earned

 

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