5 Problems- Accounting

Dividends on Preferred and Common Stock

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Love Theatre Inc. owns and operates movie theaters throughout New Mexico and Utah. Love Theatre has declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period: 2007, $16,000; 2008, $48,000; 2009, $65,000; 2010, $90,000; 2011, $115,000; and 2012, $140,000. During the entire period ending December 31 of each year, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 25,000 shares of cumulative, 2% preferred stock, $80 par, and 100,000 shares of common stock, $4 par.

Instructions:

1.  Calculate the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years. There were no dividends in arrears on January 1, 2007. Summarize the data in tabular form. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If the amount is zero, please enter “0”.

YearTotal DividendsPreferred DividendsCommon Dividends     Total     Per Share  Total     Per Share2007 $   16,000 $          5.  Compute the price of $19,200,577 received for the bonds by using the tables of present value in Appendix A. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Your total may vary slightly from the price given due to rounding differences.Present value of the face amount$5.  Compute the price of $148,882,608 received for the bonds by using the tables of present value in Appendix A. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Your total may vary slightly from the price given due to rounding differences.Present value of the face amount$[removed]Present value of the semi-annual interest payments$[removed]Price received for the bonds$[removed]Problem 14-2A Statement of Cash Flows—Indirect MethodThe comparative balance sheet of Hinson Enterprises, Inc. at December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows: Additional data obtained from the income statement and from an examination of the accounts in the ledger for 2013 are as follows:a.                               Net income, $220,500.b.                              Depreciation reported on the income statement, $72,975.c.                               Equipment was purchased at a cost of $142,450, and fully depreciated equipment costing $39,200 was discarded, with no salvage realized.d.                              The mortgage note payable was not due until 2014, but the terms permitted earlier payment without penalty.e.                              7,000 shares of common stock were issued at $35 for cash.f.                                Cash dividends declared and paid, $134,400.Instructions:  Hide  Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities. If needed, use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, negative amounts or a decrease in cash.  Hinson Enterprises, Inc.   Statement of Cash Flows   For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   Cash flows from operating activities:         [removed]     $ [removed]     Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash  flow from operating activities:         [removed]      [removed]     Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:         [removed]      [removed]     [removed]      [removed]     [removed]      [removed]     [removed]      [removed]     Net cash flow from operating activities       $ [removed]   Cash flows from investing activities:         [removed]     $ [removed]     Net cash flow used for investing activities        [removed]   Cash flows from financing activities:         [removed]     $ [removed]     [removed]   $ [removed]       [removed]    [removed]    [removed]     Net cash flow used in financing activities        [removed]   [removed]       $ [removed]   Cash at beginning of the year        [removed]   Cash at end of the year       $ [removed]     Problem 15-1A Horizontal Analysis for Income StatementFor 2012, Eurie Company reported its most significant decline in net income in years. At the end of the year, H. Finn, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement: Instructions:  Hide  1.  Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 2011 as the base year. If required, round to one decimal place.  Eurie Company   Comparative Income Statement   For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011     2012    2011    Difference – Amount    Difference – Percent   Sales    $928,000    $800,000   $ [removed]    [removed] %  Sales returns and allowances    70,000    50,000    [removed]    [removed]   Net sales    $858,000    $750,000   $ [removed]    [removed]   Cost of goods sold    640,000    500,000    [removed]    [removed]   Gross profit    $218,000    $250,000   $ [removed]    [removed]   Selling expenses    $85,800    $65,000   $ [removed]    [removed]   Administrative expenses    43,400    35,000    [removed]    [removed]   Total operating expenses    $129,200    $100,000   $ [removed]    [removed]   Income from operations    $88,800    $150,000   $ [removed]    [removed]   Other income    16,000    10,000    [removed]    [removed]   Income before income tax    $104,800    $160,000   $ [removed]    [removed]   Income tax expense    9,200    8,000    [removed]    [removed]   Net income    $95,600    $152,000   $ [removed]    [removed] %   2.  To the extent the data permit, comment on the significant relationships revealed by the horizontal analysis prepared in (1).The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.   Problem 15-3A  Effect of Transactions on Current Position AnalysisData pertaining to the current position of Brin Company are as follows:Instructions:1.  Compute (a) the working capital, (b) the current ratio, and (c) the quick ratio. Round ratios to one decimal place.a.  Working capital:$[removed]b.  Current ratio:[removed]c.  Quick ratio:[removed]2.  Compute the working capital, the current ratio, and the quick ratio after each of the following transactions, and record the results in the appropriate columns. Consider each transaction separately and assume that only that transaction affects the data given above. Round ratios to one decimal place.Transaction  Working Capital  Current Ratio  Quick Ratioa. Sold temporary investments at no gain or loss, $90,000.$[removed][removed][removed]b. Paid accounts payable, $175,000.$[removed][removed][removed]c. Purchased goods on account, $125,000.$[removed][removed][removed]d. Paid notes payable, $200,000.$[removed][removed][removed]e. Declared a cash dividend, $160,000.$[removed][removed][removed]f. Declared a common stock dividend on common stock, $45,000.$[removed][removed][removed]g. Borrowed cash from bank on a long-term note, $300,000.$[removed][removed][removed]h. Received cash on account, $140,000.$[removed][removed][removed]i. Issued additional shares of stock for cash, $700,000.$[removed][removed][removed]j. Paid cash for prepaid expenses, $80,000.$[removed][removed][removed]  financial_accounting class=css-1j18aoo11 years agoclass=css-1j18aoo04.05.2013class=css-1j18aoo31Report issueAnswer(0)Bids(1)Accountingexpertother Questions(10)**for excellentassignments**A retailer is considering the purchase of 100 units of a specific item from either of two suppliers. The…Recently, Walmart announced it would begin selling organic food products. In doing so, Walmart is probably trying to:
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Dividends

 

on Preferred and Common Stock

Love Theatre Inc. owns and operates movie theaters throughout New Mexico and Utah. Love Theatre has declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period: 2007, $16,000; 2008, $48,000; 2009, $65,000; 2010, $90,000; 2011, $115,000; and 2012, $140,000. During the entire period ending December 31 of each year, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 25,000 shares of cumulative, 2% preferred stock, $80 par, and 100,000 shares of common stock, $4 par.

Instructions:

1.  Calculate the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years. There were no dividends in arrears on January 1, 2007. Summarize the data in tabular form. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If the amount is zero, please enter “0”.

Year

Total

Dividends

Preferred Dividends

Common Dividends

 

 

 

 
 

Total
 
 
 
 
 

Per Share

 
 

Total
 
 
 
 
 

Per Share

2007

 

$   16,000

 

$

$

$

$

2008

 

48,000

 

2009

 

65,000

 

2010

 

90,000

 

2011

 

115,000

 

2012

 

140,000

 

 
 
 
 
$

 
$

2.  Calculate the average annual dividend per share for each class of stock for the six-year period. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.

Average annual dividend for preferred:

$

 per share

Average annual dividend for common:

$

 per share

3.  Assuming a market price per share of $128 for the preferred stock and $7.80 for the common stock, calculate the average annual percentage return on initial shareholders’ investment, based on the average annual dividend per share for preferred stock and for common stock.

Round your answers to two decimal places.

Preferred stock:

 %

Common stock:

 %

Entries for

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ed Corporate Transactions

Tolbert Enterprises Inc. manufactures bathroom fixtures. The stockholders’ equity accounts of Tolbert Enterprises Inc., with balances on January 1, 2012, are as follows: 

The following selected transactions occurred during the year:

1.  The January 1 balances have been entered in T accounts for the stockholders’ equity accounts. Record the above transactions in the T accounts and provide the December 31 balance where appropriate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Common Stock

Jan. 1 Bal.

4,000,000

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Dec. 31

Bal.

 

 

Jan. 1 Bal.

 

 

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Dec. 31 Bal.

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value

750,000

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Jan. 1 Bal.

 

 

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Dec. 31 Bal.

Retained Earnings

9,150,000

Jan. 1 Bal.

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Dec. 31 Bal.

 

 

Treasury Stock

600,000

 

 

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Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock

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Stock Dividends Distributable

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Stock Dividends

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Cash Dividends

2. Journalize the entries to record the transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter (“0”).

Jan. 4.  Paid cash dividends of $0.13 per share on the common stock. The dividend had been properly recorded when declared on December 1 of the preceding fiscal year for $46,800.

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Date

Account

Debit

Credit

Jan. 4

Apr. 3.  Issued 75,000 shares of common stock for $1,200,000.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

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Apr. 3

June 6.  Sold all of the treasury stock for $725,000.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

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June 6

July 1.  Declared a 4% stock dividend on common stock, to be capitalized at the market price of the stock, which is $18 per share.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

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July 1

Aug. 15.  Issued the certificates for the dividend declared on July 1.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

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Aug. 15

Nov. 10.  Purchased 25,000 shares of treasury stock for $500,000.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

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Nov. 10

Dec. 27.  Declared a $0.16-per-share dividend on common stock.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

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Dec. 27

Dec. 31.  Closed the credit balance of the income summary account, $950,000.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

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Dec. 31

Dec. 31.  Closed the two dividends accounts to Retained Earnings.

Date

Account

Debit

Credit

Dec. 31

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3.  Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2012.

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Tolbert Enterprises Inc. 
Retained Earnings Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

4.  Prepare the Stockholders’ Equity section of the December 31, 2012, balance sheet.

 

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Total

 

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Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-in-capital:

Total paid-in capital

Total stockholders’ equity

Problem 12-1A 
Effect of Financing on Earnings per Share

Three different plans for financing a $200,000,000 corporation are under consideration by its organizers. Under each of the following plans, the securities will be issued at their par or face amount, and the income tax rate is estimated at 40% of income.

1.  Determine for each plan the earnings per share of common stock, assuming that the income before bond interest and income tax is $30,000,000. Enter answers in dollars and cents, rounding to the nearest whole cent.

 

Earnings per share on common stock

Plan 1

$

Plan 2

$

Plan 3

$

2.  Determine for each plan the earnings per share of common stock, assuming that the income before bond interest and income tax is $16,000,000. Enter answers in dollars and cents, rounding to the nearest whole cent.

 

Earnings per share on common stock
Plan 1
$

Plan 2
$

Plan 3
$

3.  Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each plan.

The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. 

Problem 12-2A
Bond Discount, Entries for Bonds Payable Transactions

On July 1, 2012, Bliss Industries Inc. issued $24,000,000 of 20-year, 11% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 14%, receiving cash of $19,200,577. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.

Required:

Hide

1.  Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the sale of the bonds. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

   

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hide

2.  Journalize the entries to record the following: (For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.)

a.  The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, 2012, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hide

b.  The interest payment on June 30, 2013, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

3.  Determine the total interest expense for 2012.
$

4.  Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?

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5.  Compute the price of $19,200,577 received for the bonds by using the tables of present value in 

Appendix A

. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Your total may vary slightly from the price given due to rounding differences.

$

$

$

Present value of the face amount

Present value of the semi-annual interest payments

Price received for the bonds

Problem 12-3A
Bond Premium, Entries for Bonds Payable Transactions

Fabulator, Inc. produces and sells fashion clothing. On July 1, 2012, Fabulator, Inc. issued $120,000,000 of 20-year, 14% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 11%, receiving cash of $148,882,608. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.

Required:

For all journal entries with a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

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1.  Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the sale of the bonds.

   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

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2.  Journalize the entries to record the following:

a.   The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, 2012, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the straight-line method. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

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b.   The interest payment on June 30, 2013, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the straight-line method. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

   
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

3.  Determine the total interest expense for 2012.
$

4.  Will the bond proceeds always be greater than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is greater than the market rate of interest?

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5.  Compute the price of $148,882,608 received for the bonds by using the tables of present value in Appendix A. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Your total may vary slightly from the price given due to rounding differences.

Present value of the face amount

$

Present value of the semi-annual interest payments

$

Price received for the bonds

$

Problem 14-2A
Statement of Cash Flows—Indirect Method

The comparative balance sheet of Hinson Enterprises, Inc. at December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows:

Additional data obtained from the income statement and from an examination of the accounts in the ledger for 2013 are as follows:

a. Net income, $220,500.

b. Depreciation reported on the income statement, $72,975.

c. Equipment was purchased at a cost of $142,450, and fully depreciated equipment costing $39,200 was discarded, with no salvage realized.

d. The mortgage note payable was not due until 2014, but the terms permitted earlier payment without penalty.

e. 7,000 shares of common stock were issued at $35 for cash.

f. Cash dividends declared and paid, $134,400.

Instructions:

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Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities. If needed, use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, negative amounts or a decrease in cash.

 Hinson Enterprises, Inc. 

 Statement of Cash Flows 

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 

 Cash flows from operating activities: 

 

 

 

 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash 
flow from operating activities: 

 

 
 

 

 Changes in current operating assets and liabilities: 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 Net cash flow from operating activities 

 

 Cash flows from investing activities: 

 

 

 

 Net cash flow used for investing activities 

 

 

 Cash flows from financing activities: 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 Net cash flow used in financing activities 

 

 
 

 

 

 Cash at beginning of the year 

 

 

 Cash at end of the year 

 
 

Problem 15-1A
Horizontal Analysis for Income Statement

For 2012, Eurie Company reported its most significant decline in net income in years. At the end of the year, H. Finn, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:

Instructions:

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1.  Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 2011 as the base year. If required, round to one decimal place.

 Eurie Company 

 Comparative Income Statement 

 For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 

 2012 

 2011 

 Difference – Amount 

 Difference – Percent 

 Sales 

 $928,000 

 $800,000 

 
 

 %

 Sales returns and allowances 

 70,000 

 50,000 

 

 
 

 

 Net sales 

 $858,000 

 $750,000 

 
 

 

 Cost of goods sold 

 640,000 

 500,000 

 

 
 

 

 Gross profit 

 $218,000 

 $250,000 

 
 

 

 Selling expenses 

 $85,800 

 $65,000 

 
 

 

 Administrative expenses 

 43,400 

 35,000 

 

 
 

 

 Total operating expenses 

 $129,200 

 $100,000 

 
 

 

 Income from operations 

 $88,800 

 $150,000 

 
 

 

 Other income 

 16,000 

 10,000 

 

 
 

 

 Income before income tax 

 $104,800 

 $160,000 

 
 

 

 Income tax expense 

 9,200 

 8,000 

 

 
 

 

 Net income 

 $95,600 

 $152,000 

 
 

 %
 

2.  To the extent the data permit, comment on the significant relationships revealed by the horizontal analysis prepared in (1).

The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.

Problem 15-3A 
Effect of Transactions on Current Position Analysis

Data pertaining to the current position of Brin Company are as follows:

Instructions:

1.  Compute (a) the working capital, (b) the current ratio, and (c) the quick ratio. Round ratios to one decimal place.

a.  Working capital:

$

b.  Current ratio:

c.  Quick ratio:

2.  Compute the working capital, the current ratio, and the quick ratio after each of the following transactions, and record the results in the appropriate columns. Consider each transaction separately and assume that only that transaction affects the data given above. Round ratios to one decimal place.

Transaction

 
 

Working Capital

 
 

Current Ratio

 
 

Quick Ratio

a. Sold temporary investments at no gain or loss, $90,000.

$

b. Paid accounts payable, $175,000.

$

c. Purchased goods on account, $125,000.

$

d. Paid notes payable, $200,000.

$

e. Declared a cash dividend, $160,000.

$

f. Declared a common stock dividend on common stock, $45,000.

$

g. Borrowed cash from bank on a long-term note, $300,000.

$

h. Received cash on account, $140,000.

$

i. Issued additional shares of stock for cash, $700,000.

$

j. Paid cash for prepaid expenses, $80,000.

$

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