5-7 page paper

 

The objective of the term paper requirement is to give you an opportunity to explore a topic in considerable depth.  The guidelines below will help you craft your paper.  Please do not hesitate to email or call with questions.

 

Paper Guidelines

 

Length: 5-7 pages with references

 Formatting: MS Word ( , x) only; 12 point Times New Roman font; 1.5 line spacing; all text left justified, no indent.   

References: APA 6th citation format (see sample paper)

    

Paper details: Your paper should be organized as follows: 1. Introduction – introduce your topic, explain why it’s important, then briefly review what’s coming in subsequent sections. 2. Background/History – When did such systems come into use? Discuss seminal research or practical applications that advanced the field, discuss the history of your topic. 3. Current Practice/Research – how are such systems being used today?  Articulate the state of the art from both practical and research perspectives. 4. Future work – Discuss the future of your topic, describe what’s coming next in terms of advancements. 5. Conclusion – Summarize the paper briefly reviewing the findings presented in previous sections. 6. References 

   

 Paper Title  Thesis statement  Major points/arguments indicated by Roman numerals (i.e., I, II, III, IV, V, etc.)  Support for your major points, indicated by capital Arabic numerals (i.e., A, B, C, D, E, etc. 

   

Roman numeral I should be your “Introduction”.  In the introduction portion of your paper, you’ll want to tell your reader what your paper is about and then tell what your paper hopes to prove (your thesis).  So an Introduction gives an overview of the topic and your thesis statement. 

   

The final Roman numeral should be your “Conclusion”.  In the conclusion, you summarize what you have told your reader.

   

The following are 2 sample outlines from actual student papers.  YOUR outline should be as detailed and possibly MORE detailed depending on the subject matter.  Remember that a good outline makes writing easier and more efficient  

   

Sample Outline #1 

   

Title: The Federalist Papers’ Influence on the Ratification of the Constitution Thesis: The Federalist Papers influenced the ratification of the Constitution by making some of their most important arguments, including the importance of being in a Union by having a Constitution, answering to the objections made by the Anti-federalists about separation of powers, and defending opposing arguments made against the characteristics of the executive and judicial branch as provided in the Constitution.             I.     Introduction a.      Describe The Federalist Papers are and when they started  b.     Thesis:  The Federalist influenced the ratification of the Constitution by making some of their most important arguments, including the importance of being in a Union by having a Constitution, answering to the objections made by the Anti- federalists about separation of powers, and defending opposing arguments made against the characteristics of the executive and judicial branch as provided in the Constitution.           II.     Background a.      State when The Federalist was printed and published.

   

b.     Discuss the intentions and purposes of The Federalist.         III.     Argument for the benefit of a Union a.      A Union would guard against external dangers b.     A Union would guard against internal dangers A.    The “extended sphere” argument about how it will control factions. (Federalist 10)        IV.     Argument of the problem with complete separation of powers a.      Anti-federalists wanted a complete separation of the judicial, executive, and legislative branches b.     The Federalist said the maxim of complete separation of powers is misunderstood. (Montesquieu) c.      The branches need some limited power of the other branches to protect themselves from encroachment of the other branches (Federalist 51) A.    The branches need to have the interests of maintaining their powers, and not letting the other branches take that away.          V.     Argument for a single executive, and against a plural executive  a.      Anti-federalists didn’t want a single executive, too much like a monarch b.     The Federalist need the executive to be “energetic” and a plural executive would make this impossible (Federalist 70) A.    It would take too long for the people in the executive position to make decision in an emergency, because they might disagree. B.    In a plural executive, it is hard to tell who is responsible for a wrongdoing because they can all blame each other, so a single executive would lead to more responsible behavior        VI.     Argument in favor of judicial review and terms of good behavior for judges a.      Anti-federalists didn’t like judicial review and the term of good behavior b.     The Federalist argued that judicial review was necessary to protect the judicial branch from the Legislature. c.      A term of good behavior was necessary to get qualified people for the positions; it would also give them time to develop knowledge.      VII.     Conclusion a.      Thesis b.     The dates of the ratification of the Constitution by the States c.      The Federalist’s influence beyond the ratification