The following are the results of SPSS OUTPUT from research data on leadership talent among student leaders at Universiti Gemilang. Perform the analysis based on the following guidelines
- Who is the population in this study?
- How many samples are involved?EXAM 1
SCHEDULE 1
Descriptive Statistics | |||
Mean | Std. Deviation | ||
Attitude of Tolerance | 69.3725 | 9.76425 | 153 |
Self-Confidence | 25.5033 | 6.90073 | 153 |
SCHEDULE 2
Correlations | ||||
Attitude of Tolerance | Self-Confidence | |||
Attitude of Tolerance | Pearson Correlation | .844** | ||
Sig. (2-tailed) | .000 | |||
153 | 153 | |||
Self-Confidence | Pearson Correlation | .844** | 1 | |
Sig. (2-tailed) | .000 | |||
153 | 153 | |||
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). |
- Name the statistical inference test used in SCHEDULE 1 and 2?
- List the variables used and state the scale of measurement used for the variables listed.
Variable 1:
Variable 2:
Measurement scale of variable 1:
Measurement scale of variable 2:
- Construct null hypotheses and choice/alternative hypotheses
Hipotesis nol (H0):
Hipotesis pilihan (H1):
- Explain about descriptive statistical analysis data?
- Write down the decision of statistical inference analysis?
- Draw conclusions from inference statistical analysis decisions and state whether the null hypothesis may be rejected or fail to be rejected?

JADUAL 3
Correlations
Level OfEducation | Overall JobSatisfaction | ||
Spearman’s rho Level Of | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | .514** |
Education | Sig. (2-tailed) | . | .000 |
153 | 153 | ||
Overall Job | Correlation Coefficient | .514** | 1.000 |
Satisfaction | Sig. (2-tailed) | .000 | . |
153 | 153 |
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
- Name the statistical inference test used in TABLE 3?
- List the variables used and state the measurement scale used for the variables listed.
Variable 1:
Variable 2:
Measurement scale of variable 1:
Measurement scale of variable 2:
- Construct the null hypothesis and the choice/alternative hypothesis?
Hypothesis zero:
Selected hypotheses:
- Write the results of inferential statistical analysis?
- Draw conclusions from the results of inferential statistical analysis and state whether the null hypothesis can be rejected or fail to be rejected?
EXZAM 3
SCHEDULE 4
Model | R Square | Adjusted R Square | Std. Error of the Es- timate | |
.844a | .713 | .711 | 5.24946 |
b. Predictors: (Constant), Self-ConfidenceSCHEDULE 5
ANOVAa
Model | Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig. |
1 Regression | 10330.681 | 1 | 10330.681 | 374.886 | .000b |
Residual | 4161.084 | 151 | 27.557 | ||
Total | 14491.765 | 152 |
- Dependent Variable: Attitude of Tolerance
- Predictors: (Constant), Self-Confidence
SCHEDULE 6
Coefficientsa | ||||||
UnstandardizedCoefficients | Standardized Coefficients | |||||
Model | Std. Error | Beta | t | Sig. | ||
(Constant) | 38.905 | 1.630 | 23.870 | .000 | ||
Self-Confidence | 1.195 | .062 | .844 | 19.362 | .000 | |
a. Dependent Variable: Attitude of Tolerance |
- Name the statistical inference test used in SCHEDULE 4, 5 and 6?
- List the variables used and state the scale of measurement used for the variables listed ?
Dependent variable:
Independent variable:
Dependent variable measurement scale:
Independent variable measurement scale:
- Construct null hypotheses and choice/alternative hypotheses.
The null hypothesis (H0):
Choice hypothesis (H1):
- Write the resulting equation from TABLE 6?
- Write the results of inferential statistical analysis?
- Draw conclusions from the results of the inferential statistical analysis and state whether the null hypothesis can be rejected or fail to be rejected?

SCHEDULE 7
GroupStatistics | |||||
Residence | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | ||
Self-Confidence | Rural | 70 | 20.4429 | 5.60961 | .67048 |
Urban | 83 | 29.7711 | 4.63635 | .50891 |
SCHEDULE8
Independent Samples Test | ||||||||
Levene’s Testfor Equality of Variances | t-test for Equality of Means | |||||||
Sig. | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | Std. Error Difference | ||||
Self- Confi- dence | Equal variancesassumed | 1.425 | .234 | -11.262 | 151 | .000 | -9.32823 | .82829 |
Equal variances not assumed | -11.082 | 133.985 | .000 | -9.32823 | .84174 |
- Name the statistical inference test used in TABLES 7 and 8?
- List the variables used and state the measurement scale used for the variables listed.
Dependent variable:
Independent variable:
Dependent variable measurement scale:
Independent variable measurement scale:
- Construct the null hypothesis and the choice/alternative hypothesis.
Hypothesis zero (H0):
Selected hypothesis (H1):
- Explain about descriptive statistical analysis data?
- Write down the decision of statistical inference analysis?
- Draw conclusions from inference statistical analysis decisions and state whether the null hypothesis may be rejected or fail to be rejected?

SCHEDULE 9
Paired SamplesStatistics | |||||
Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. ErrorMean | |||
Pair 1 | Self-Confidence before cop- ing skill training | 25.5033 | 153 | 6.90073 | .55789 |
Self-Confidence after coping skill training | 29.9608 | 153 | 6.11500 | .49437 |
SCHEDULE10
Paired SamplesCorrelations | ||||
N | Correlation | Sig. | ||
Pair 1 | Self-Confidence before coping skill training &Self-Confidence after copingskill training | 153 | .902 | .000 |
SCHEADUL11
Paired Samples Test
Paired Differences
95% Confidence In- terval of the Differ-
Mean
Std. De- viation
Std. Error Mean
ence Lower Upper
t df
Sig. (2-
tailed)
Pair 1
Self-Confidence before coping skill training
Self-Confidence after coping skill
Training-4.45752 2.98017 .24093 -4.93352 -3.98151 -18.501 152 .000
- Name the inferential statistical tests used in TABLES 9, 10 and 11.?
- List the variables used and state the measurement scale used for the variables listed.
Variable 1:
Variable 2:
Measurement scale of variable 1:
Measurement scale of variable 2:
- Construct the null hypothesis and the choice/alternative hypothesis.
Hypothesis zero (H0):
Selected hypothesis (H1):
- Explain about descriptive statistical analysis data.?
- Write the results of inferential statistical analysis.
- Draw conclusions from the results of inferential statistical analysis and state whether the null hypothesis can be rejected or fail to be rejected.

SCHEDUL 12
Descriptives | ||||||||
Attitude of Tolerance | ||||||||
95% Confidence Intervalfor Mean | ||||||||
Leadership Style | Mean | Std. Devia-tion | Std. Error | LowerBound | UpperBound | Mini-mum | Maxi-mum | |
Authoritative | 30 | 66.5333 | 9.50039 | 1.73453 | 62.9858 | 70.0808 | 53.00 | 87.00 |
Affiliative | 37 | 64.9189 | 8.67749 | 1.42657 | 62.0257 | 67.8121 | 53.00 | 82.00 |
Democratic | 45 | 72.9111 | 7.78350 | 1.16030 | 70.5727 | 75.2495 | 58.00 | 89.00 |
Coaching | 41 | 71.5854 | 10.90636 | 1.70329 | 68.1429 | 75.0278 | 50.00 | 88.00 |
Total | 153 | 69.3725 | 9.76425 | .78939 | 67.8130 | 70.9321 | 50.00 | 89.00 |
SCHEDUL13
ANOVA | |||||
Attitude of Tolerance | |||||
Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | Sig. | ||
Between Groups | 1739.946 | 3 | 579.982 | 6.777 | .000 |
Within Groups | 12751.819 | 149 | 85.583 | ||
Total | 14491.765 | 152 |
- Name the inferential statistical tests used in TABLES 12 and 13.?
- List the variables used and state the measurement scale used for the variables listed.
Dependent variable:
Independent variable:
Dependent variable measurement scale:
Independent variable measurement scale:
- Construct the null hypothesis and the choice/alternative hypothesis.
Hypothesis zero (H0):
Selected hypothesis (H1):
- Explain about descriptive statistical analysis data.?
- Write the results of inferential statistical analysis?
- Draw conclusions from the results of inferential statistical analysis and state whether the null hypothesis can be rejected or fail to be rejected?

SCHEDULE 14
Leadership Style * Residence Crosstabulation | |||||
Residence | |||||
Rural | Urban | Total | |||
Leadership Style | Authoritative | Count | 15 | 15 | 30 |
Expected Count | 13.7 | 16.3 | 30.0 | ||
% of Total | 9.8% | 9.8% | 19.6% | ||
Affiliative | Count | 25 | 12 | 37 | |
Expected Count | 16.9 | 20.1 | 37.0 | ||
% of Total | 16.3% | 7.8% | 24.2% | ||
Democratic | Count | 16 | 29 | 45 | |
Expected Count | 20.6 | 24.4 | 45.0 | ||
% of Total | 10.5% | 19.0% | 29.4% | ||
Coaching | Count | 14 | 27 | 41 | |
Expected Count | 18.8 | 22.2 | 41.0 | ||
% of Total | 9.2% | 17.6% | 26.8% | ||
Total | Count | 70 | 83 | 153 | |
Expected Count | 70.0 | 83.0 | 153.0 | ||
% of Total | 45.8% | 54.2% | 100.0% |
SCHEDULE15
Chi-Square Tests | |||
Value | df | Asymptotic Signifi-cance (2-sided) | |
Pearson Chi-Square | 11.423a | .010 | |
Likelihood Ratio | 11.564 | .009 | |
Linear-by-Linear Association | 5.334 | .021 | |
N of Valid Cases | 153 | ||
a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13.73. |
SCHEADULE16
Symmetric Measures | |||
Value | Approximate Significance | ||
Nominal by Nominal | Phi | .273 | .010 |
Cramer’s V | .273 | .010 | |
Contingency Coefficient | .264 | .010 | |
N of Valid Cases | 153 |
- Name the inferential statistical tests used in TABLES 14, 15 and 16.?
- List the variables used and state the measurement scale used for the variables listed.?
Variable 1:
Variable 2:
Measurement scale of variable 1:
Measurement scale of variable 2:
- Construct the null hypothesis and the choice/alternative hypothesis.?
Hypothesis zero (H0):
Selected hypothesis (H1):
- Explain about descriptive statistical analysis data.?
- Write the results of inferential statistical analysis.?
- Draw conclusions from the results of inferential statistical analysis and state whether the null hypothesis can be rejected or fail to be rejected?